AIDS艾滋英語(yǔ)演講

AIDS艾滋英語(yǔ)演講Whatisaids?

AIDSstandsfor(艾滋病；獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)

‘AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome'.Youcangetinfectedwithit.你可能感染它。Aweaknessinthebody‘ssystemthatfightsdiseases.這疾病攻擊人體系統(tǒng)的弱點(diǎn)Agroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.一群人的健康問(wèn)題構(gòu)成一個(gè)疾病AIDSiscausedbyaviruscalledHIV,theHumanImmunodeficiency

Virus.

IfyougetinfectedwithHIV,yourbodywilltrytofighttheinfection.艾滋病是由一種叫做HIV病毒，人類免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身體會(huì)試圖對(duì)抗感染。PeoplewhohavetheHIVantibodies

arecalled“HIV-Positive.“擁有了HIV抗體的人被稱為“HIV陽(yáng)性”。BeingHIV-positive,orhavingHIVdisease,isnotthesameashavingAIDS.ManypeopleareHIV-positivebutdon'tgetsickformanyyears.艾滋病毒呈陽(yáng)性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV陽(yáng)性，但多年不會(huì)發(fā)病。HIV≠AsHIVdiseasecontinues,itslowlywearsdown

theimmunesystem.Viruses,parasites

andbacteria

canmakeyouverysickifyourimmunesystemisdamaged.Thesearecalled“opportunisticinfections."由于HIV感染持續(xù)下去，慢慢地?fù)p傷免疫系統(tǒng)，如果免疫系統(tǒng)被損壞，那么病毒，寄生蟲(chóng)和細(xì)菌很容易使病情加重這些被稱為“機(jī)會(huì)性感染”。HOWDOYOUGETAIDS?TransmissionHIVistransmittedbythreemainroutes:sexualcontactbodyfluidsMother-to-childThemostfrequentmode

oftransmissionofHIVisthroughsexualcontactwithaninfectedperson.艾滋病毒傳播的最常見(jiàn)的方式是通過(guò)與感染者發(fā)生性接觸。sexualcontactThesecondmostfrequentmodeofHIVtransmissionisviabloodandbloodproducts.

UnitedStatesintravenous

drugusersmadeup12%ofallnewcasesofHIVin2009,andinsomeareasmorethan80%ofpeoplewhoinjectdrugsareHIVpositive.艾滋病毒傳播的第二個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的方式是通過(guò)血液和血液制品。美國(guó)靜脈吸毒者組成的艾滋病新病例的12％，2009年，在某些領(lǐng)域超過(guò)80％的人誰(shuí)注射毒品是艾滋病病毒陽(yáng)性。bodyfluids體液HIVcanbetransmittedfrommothertochildduringpregnancy,delivery,orthroughbreastmilk.ThisisthethirdmostcommonwayinwhichHIVistransmittedglobally.艾滋病病毒可以從母親懷孕，分娩，或通過(guò)母乳時(shí)傳染給孩子，這是在艾滋病毒傳播全球第三大最常見(jiàn)的方式。Mother-to-childISTHEREACUREFORAIDS?NO!!!!!TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.有藥物可以減緩HIV病毒發(fā)展，并減慢你的免疫系統(tǒng)被損害的速度。PreventionofHIVinfection,primarilythroughsafesexandneedle-exchangeprograms,isakeystrategytocontrolthespreadofthedisease.預(yù)防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通過(guò)安全的性行為和針頭交換計(jì)劃，是控制疾病的傳播的關(guān)鍵策略。AboutAIDSTheredribbonisasymbolforsolidarity

withHIV-positivepeopleandthoselivingwithAIDS.

紅絲帶是HIV陽(yáng)性者和那些艾滋病患者團(tuán)結(jié)的象征。AccordingtoMinistryofHealthstatistics,asoftheendof2011,anestimated780,000peopleinChinawerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.

據(jù)衛(wèi)生部統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至2011年底，在中國(guó)估計(jì)有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。HIV/AIDShashadagreatimpact