建筑專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

建筑專業(yè)詞匯《中英文對(duì)照》～～建筑專業(yè)詞匯建設(shè)，建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑學(xué)architecture修筑，建筑物building房子house摩天大樓skyscraper公寓樓blockofflats（美作：apartmentblock)紀(jì)念碑monument宮殿palace廟宇temple皇宮，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔，塔樓tower十層辦公大樓ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)營建許可證,建筑開工許可證buildingpermission綠地greenbelt建筑物的三面圖elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖plan比例尺scale預(yù)制toprefabricate挖土，掘土excavation基foundations，base，subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的磚列courseofbricks腳手架scaffold，scaffolding質(zhì)量合格證書certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層cushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線centerline條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外觀檢查visualinspection重皮double—skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直線度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對(duì)接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination壓力容器pressurevessel預(yù)制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weldingline中幅板centerplate測(cè)量方法measuringmethod基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板stiffeningplate開孔tapping對(duì)接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓installationfundamentalcircle吊裝立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionring環(huán)口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffeningrib對(duì)接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板機(jī)platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lapwidth點(diǎn)焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding對(duì)稱symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料閥baitingvalve液位計(jì)contentgauge芬蘭維薩拉VailslaOY美國美科”Met—coil，USA”集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex熱源heatsource平面位置的空間spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance機(jī)房machineroom節(jié)點(diǎn)timing專業(yè)"professionordiscipline都可以，要根據(jù)上下文"連體法蘭couplingflange垂直井籠verticalwellcage變風(fēng)量variableairrate施工面展開constructionunfolds違約行為noncompliance合同交底-contractpresentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度progressofimplementation完工資料as—builtdocumentation文整clear-up審核review汽車式起重機(jī)Autocrane深化圖紙deependrawing設(shè)備配置計(jì)劃equipmentfurnishmentplan結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精裝修階段Finefitmentstage工程施工階段Constructionstage工程竣工階段Completionstage臺(tái)鉆Benchdrill沖擊鉆Churndrill手電鉆Electricportabledrill砂輪切割機(jī)Abrasivecuttingoffmachine角鋼卷圓機(jī)Angleironrollingmachine管道切斷器Pipecuttingmachine銅管調(diào)直機(jī)Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道壓槽機(jī)Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道壓槽機(jī)Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光機(jī)Anglepolishingmachine電動(dòng)套絲機(jī)Electricthreadingmachine電動(dòng)卷揚(yáng)機(jī)Electricwinch電動(dòng)試壓泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump手動(dòng)試壓泵Manualpressuretestpump閥門試壓機(jī)Valvepressuretestdevice閥門試壓機(jī)ValvepressuretestdeviceTDC（F)風(fēng)管加工流水線TDC（F）airductworkfabricationstreamline等離子切割機(jī)PlasmacuttingmachineTDC（F）法蘭條成型機(jī)TDC(F)flangestripshapingmill勾碼成型機(jī)FormingmachineforflangeclampTDC(F）風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī)TDC（F）ductfabricationshapingmill多普勒超聲波流量檢測(cè)儀Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector溫、濕度傳感器"Temperature，humiditysenor”精密聲級(jí)計(jì)Precisionsoundlevelmeter風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測(cè)試裝置”Ductairleakagetester，airchamberairleakagetestingdevice”風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀Airhoodairratetester微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球（電）風(fēng)速儀"Micromanometer,pitottube，hotbulb(electrical)anemoscope”潛水泵Submergedpump電動(dòng)彎管機(jī)Electricpipebender銅管彎管機(jī)Copperpipebender液壓彎管機(jī)Hydraulicpipebender電動(dòng)剪刀Electricclipper液壓鉚釘鉗Hydraulicrivetingclamp線槽電鋸Trunkingelectricsaw開孔器Tapper電動(dòng)空壓機(jī)Electricaircompressor液壓千斤頂Hydraulicjack液壓手推車Hydraulictrolley焊條烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox手拉葫蘆Chainblock道（墊）木Sleeper轉(zhuǎn)速表Tachometer電流鉗型表Clip—styleammeter壓力表Pressuregauge接地電阻測(cè)試儀Earthingresistancetestingdevice氧氣表Oxygengauge乙炔表Acetylenegauge對(duì)講機(jī)Walkietalkie文件和資料documentsandinformation建設(shè)單位Constructionunit安裝單位Installationunita.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b.DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計(jì)階段c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件d。GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f。WALL（CLADDING)墻體（外墻板）g。FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地溝h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS＆IRONMONGERY（HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT（ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語【BricksandTiles磚和瓦】【Lime，SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement，MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt（Bitumen）andAsbestos瀝青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金屬材料】【Non—FerrousMetal有色金屬】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料】【BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k。OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語【Discipline專業(yè)】【ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞】【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱】【Drafting制圖】a。DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書planningproposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書designorder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafordesign工藝流程圖processflowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料originaldata設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN設(shè)計(jì)階段方案scheme,draft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign詢價(jià)圖enquirydrawing施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawingc。CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均）風(fēng)速maximum(mean）windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大（平均）降雨量maximum(mean）rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計(jì)算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對(duì)大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure相對(duì)濕度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室restroom（breakroom）起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室lockerroom廁所lavatory門廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室archive電梯機(jī)房liftmotorroom車庫garage清潔間cleaningroom會(huì)議室(正式)conferenceroom會(huì)議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A。Croom飯店restaurant餐廳canteen,diningroom廚房kitchen入口entrance接待處receptionarea會(huì)計(jì)室accountantroom秘書室secretaryroom電氣室electricalroom控制室controlroom工長室foremanoffice開關(guān)柜室switchgear前室antecabinet（Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea馬達(dá)控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化驗(yàn)室laboratoryroom經(jīng)理室managerroom披屋（閣樓）penthouse警衛(wèi)室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水線water-shed二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐溝eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout，rainwaterpipe）（R。W.P）匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平層levelingcourse卷材屋面built—uproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層water-proofcourse檢查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊頂suspendedceiling，falseceiling檐板(窗簾盒）cornicef.WALL（CLADDING）墻體(外墻板）磚墻brickwall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墻renderedwall石膏板墻gypsumboard，plasterboard空心磚墻hollowbrickwall承重墻bearingwall非承重墻non-bearingwall縱墻longitudinalwall橫墻transversewall外墻external（exterior)wall內(nèi)墻internal（interior)wall填充墻fillerwall防火墻firewall窗間墻wallbetweenwindow空心墻cavitywall壓頂coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔斷glazedwall防潮層damp-proofcourse(D。P.C)遮陽板sunshade陽臺(tái)balcony伸縮縫expansionjoint沉降縫settlementjoint抗震縫seismicjoint復(fù)合夾心板sandwichboard壓型單板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墻板claddingpanel復(fù)合板compositepanel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weightpartition牛腿bracket磚煙囪brickchimney勒腳(基座)plinthg。FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地溝地坪grade地面和樓面groundandfloor素土夯實(shí)rammedearth爐渣夯實(shí)tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯實(shí)tampedbackfill墊層beddingcourse,blinding面層covering,finish結(jié)合層bonding(binding）course找平層levelingcourse素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring馬賽克地面mosaicflooring瓷磚地面ceramictileflooring油地氈地面linoleumflooring預(yù)制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard—woodparquetflooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard—woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforcedconcreteslab(R。CSlab）乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌條dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2％slope集水溝gully集水口gulley排水溝drainagetrench溝蓋板trenchcover活動(dòng)蓋板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻邊holeupstand電纜溝cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS，WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件木(鋼)門wooden(steel)door鑲板門panelleddoor夾板門plywooddoor鋁合金門aluminumalloydoor卷簾門rollershutterdoor彈簧門swingdoor推拉門slidingdoor平開門side-hungdoor折疊門foldingdoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor玻璃門glazeddoor密閉門air-Tightdoor保溫門thermalinsulatingdoor鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火門firedoor（大門上的）小門wicket門框doorframe門扇doorleaf門洞dooropening結(jié)構(gòu)開洞structuralopening單扇門singledoor雙扇門doubledoor疏散門emergencydoor紗門screendoor門檻doorsill門過梁doorlintel上冒頭toprail下冒頭bottomrail門邊木stile門樘側(cè)料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow鋼窗steelwindow鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow百葉窗（通風(fēng)為主）sun—bind,louver（louver，shutter，blind)塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindow空腹鋼窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平開窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow氣窗transom上懸窗top—hungwindow中懸窗center-pivotedwindow下懸窗hopperwindow活動(dòng)百葉窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封雙層玻璃sealeddoubleglazing鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforcedconcretelintel鋼筋磚過梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗臺(tái)windowsill窗臺(tái)板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗橫木mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條covermould窗簾盒curtainbox合頁（鉸鏈)hinge(butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長腳鉸鏈parliamenthinge閉門器doorcloser地彈簧floorcloser插銷bolt門鎖doorlock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤doorhanger碰球balllatch窗鉤windowcatch暗插銷insertbolt電動(dòng)開關(guān)器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夾絲玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃（磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass）防彈玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸熱玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass著色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃磚glassblock有機(jī)玻璃organicglassI.STAIRCASE，LANDING＆LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯樓梯stair樓梯間staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊車梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder（wheelstep）踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度treadwidth防滑條non-slipinsert（strips)欄桿railing（balustrade）平臺(tái)欄桿platformrailing吊裝孔欄桿railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防護(hù)梯籠protectingcage（safetycage)平臺(tái)landing（platform）操作平臺(tái)operatingplatform裝卸平臺(tái)platformforloading&unloading樓梯平臺(tái)stairlanding客梯passengerlift貨梯goodslift客/貨兩用梯goods/passengerlift液壓電梯hydrauliclift自動(dòng)扶梯escalator觀光電梯observationelevator電梯機(jī)房liftmortarroom電梯坑liftpit電梯井道liftshaftj。BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語BricksandTiles磚和瓦紅磚redbrick粘土磚claybrick瓷磚glazedbrick（ceramictile)防火磚firebrick空心磚hollowbrick面磚facingbrick地板磚flooringtile缸磚clinkerybrick馬賽克mosaic陶?；炷羉eramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle）波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble漢白玉whitemarble花崗巖granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠巖pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble礫石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand細(xì)砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥）Portlandcement硅酸鹽水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿limemortar水泥石灰砂漿（混合砂漿）cement-limemortar保溫砂漿thermalmortar防水砂漿water-proofmortar耐酸砂漿acid-resistantmortar耐堿砂漿alkaline—resistantmortar瀝青砂漿bituminousmortar紙筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰縫mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweightconcrete細(xì)石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete爐渣混凝土cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斬假石artificialstone刷漿limewash可賽銀casein大白漿whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase噴大白漿兩道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂漿cementmortarplastersectioned板條抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt（Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材asphaltfelt瀝青填料asphaltfiller瀝青膠泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer瀝青瑪啼脂asphalticmastic瀝青麻絲bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纖維asbestosfiberTimber木材裂縫crack透裂split環(huán)裂shake干縮shrinkage翹曲warping原木log圓木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木條batten板條lath木板board紅松redpine白松whitepine落葉松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白楊whitepoplar樺木birch冷杉fir櫟木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐處理的木材preservative—treatedlumber膠合板plywood三（五）合板3(5）-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard層夾板laminatedplank膠合層夾木材glue-laminatedlumber纖維板fiber—board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials金屬材料黑色金屬ferrousmetal圓鋼steelBar方鋼squaresteel扁鋼steelstrap,flatsteel型鋼steelsection（shape）槽鋼channel角鋼anglesteel等邊角鋼equal—legangle不等邊角鋼unequal-legangle工字鋼I-beam寬翼緣工字鋼wideflangeI—beam丁(之)字鋼T—bar（Z—bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼lightgaugecold—formedsteelshape熱軋hot-rolled冷軋cold—rolled冷拉cold—drawn冷壓cold—pressed合金鋼alloysteel鈦合金titaniumalloy不銹鋼stainlesssteel竹節(jié)鋼筋corrugatedsteelbar變形鋼筋deformedbar光圓鋼筋plainroundbar鋼板steelplate薄鋼板thinsteelplate低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel冷彎coldbending鋼管steelpipe(tube）無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe黑鐵管ironpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鑄鐵castiron生鐵pigiron熟鐵wroughtiron鍍鋅鐵皮galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwiremesh多孔金屬網(wǎng)expandedmetal錳鋼managanesesteel高強(qiáng)度合金鋼highstrengthalloysteelNon—FerrousMetal有色金屬金gold白金platinum銅copper黃銅brass青銅bronze銀silver鋁aluminum鉛leadAnti—CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龍nylon聚氯乙烯PVC（polyvinylchloride）聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸樹酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡膠內(nèi)襯rubberlining氯丁橡膠neoprene瀝青漆bitumenpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化鋅底漆zincoxideprimer防銹漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐堿漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate樹脂砂漿resin-bondedmortar環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresinBuildingHardware建筑五金釘子nails螺紋屋面釘spiral—threadedroofingnail環(huán)紋石膏板釘annular-ringgypsumboardnail螺絲screws平頭螺絲flat—headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercialbolt高強(qiáng)螺栓highstrengthbolt預(yù)埋螺栓insertbolt脹錨螺栓cinchbolt墊片washerPaint油漆底漆primer防銹底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti—corrosionpaint調(diào)和漆mixedpaint無光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish銀粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀釋劑thinner焦油tar瀝青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil紅丹redlead鉛油leadoil膩?zhàn)觩uttyk。OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語Discipline專業(yè)建筑architecture土木civil給排水watersupplyanddrainage總圖plotplan采暖通風(fēng)H。V.A.C（heating、ventilationandairconditioning)電力供應(yīng)electricpowersupply電氣照明electriclighting電訊telecommunication儀表instrument熱力供應(yīng)heatpowersupply動(dòng)力mechanicalpower工藝processtechnology管道pipingConventionalTerms一般通用名詞建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture農(nóng)村建筑ruralarchitecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farmbuilding工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding重工業(yè)的heavyindustrial輕工業(yè)的lightindustrial古代建筑ancientarchitecture現(xiàn)代建筑modernarchitecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑standardizedbuildings附屬建筑auxiliarybuildings城市規(guī)劃cityplanning廠區(qū)內(nèi)withinsite廠區(qū)外offsite封閉式closedtype開敞式opentype半開敞式semi-opentype模數(shù)制modularsystem單位造價(jià)unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site擴(kuò)建extension改建reconstruction防火fire—prevention防震aseismatic,quake—proof防腐anti—corrosion防潮dump—proof防水water—proof防塵dust—proof防銹rust-proof車流量trafficvolume建筑模型buildingmodelArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理照明illumination照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光強(qiáng)lightintensity側(cè)光sidelight頂光toplight眩光glaze方位角azimuth輻射radiation對(duì)流convection傳導(dǎo)conduction遮陽sun—shade保溫thermalinsulation恒溫constanttemperature恒濕constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption露點(diǎn)dewpoint隔汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager（PM)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理designmanager首席建筑師principalarchitect總工程師chiefengineer土木工程師civilengineer工藝工程師processengineer電氣工程師electricalengineer機(jī)械工程師mechanicalengineer計(jì)劃工程師planningengineer助理工程師assistantengineer實(shí)習(xí)生probationer專家specialist,expert制圖員draftsman技術(shù)員technicianDrafting制圖總說明generalspecification工程說明projectspecification采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄listofstandardsandspecificationadopted圖紙目錄listofdrawings平面圖plan局部放大圖detailwithenlargedscale．．．平面示意圖schematicplanof.。。．．．平剖面圖sectionalplanof...留孔平面圖planofprovisionofholes剖面section縱剖面longitudinalse