Unit+5+Into+the+Wild+Developing+ideas+Reading+課件高一英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Developingideas—ReadingUnit5IntothewildGetthemaininformationofthepassageandanalyzethestructureofthepassage.Identifythegenreofthepassageandguessthemeaningofawordaccordingtoitscontext;Talkabouthowhumanbeingsshouldgetalongwithanimals.LearningobjectivesWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Howdoyoufeelifyouareinsuchenvironment?Ifyouencountersomeoneorsomething,youmeetthem,usuallyunexpectedly（出乎意料地）Thesnow-cappedmountainswerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.Step1LeadinTheviewwasbreathtaking.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadanunfamiliarword,makesurethatyoureadthewholesentence.Trytoworkoutwhattypeofworditis(noun,adjective,verb,etc.),thenusethewordsbeforeandafterittohelpyouguessthemeaning.breathtakingWordformation:

Partofspeech:Meaning:Somethingisextremelybeautifuloramazing,ofteninasurprisingway.

compounding(breath+take+-ing)adjectiveLookatthewordcloudandpictures.Predictwhathappensinthestory.Trytomakesentenceswiththesewordstohelpyou.Eg:AphotographerwenttotheYellowstoneNationalPark.Step2MakepredictionsPredictWhathappenswiththehelpofthewordcloudandthepictures.Questions:1.Whydoestheauthorliketobeanaturephotographer?2.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkhemightencounter?ReadthelinesCheckthePredictionAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.ReadandAnswerPara.1形容詞動化：braveadj.勇敢的v.

勇敢面對；冒(風險)；經受(困難)詞塊：theelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨(尤指惡劣的)天氣Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.Para.1同義替換But___________thewindandtherain,…_______________________itiswindyandrainy,…Although/Though/WhileinspiteofReadandAnswerAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.Para.1ParaphraseAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetogooutandtakephotosinallkindsofbadweather.ReadandAnswerMyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.Para.2WhatdoyouknowaboutYellowstoneNationalParkanditsbears?ReadandAnswerWatchavideoaboutYellowstoneNationalParkMyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.Para.2

Althoughthebearsweighupto300kilograms,theycanrunabout64kilometresanhour.Theyarealsogoodatswimming.ParaphraseReadandAnswerPara.31.Findouttheverbsdescribingtheauthor’sactionsandthe

sentencesdescribingthebear.2.Whatabouttheauthor’sfeeling?3.Numbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.stilladv.仍然；更

adj.平靜的；靜止不動的ReadandAnswer325614Para.3capturev.[常用被動語態(tài)]拍攝；錄制

capturev.[詞源義]抓住用照相機、攝像機等“抓住”人或物等FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.Para.4What’sthethemeofthispassage?humanbeingsanimalsharmonyShowrespecttoallanimalsanddevelopaharmoniousrelationship（建立和諧的關系）withanimals.Care,respectandprotectnature.ReadandAnswer看萬山紅遍，層林盡染；漫江碧透，百舸爭流。鷹擊長空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競自由。

——毛澤東《沁園春·長沙》IseehillonhillallinredAndwoodonwoodinadeepdyeTherivergreendowntothebedInspeedahundredbargesvieFarandwideeaglescleavetheblueUpanddownfishinshallowsglideAllcreaturesstriveforfreedomunderfrostyskiesThisisthelifeweshouldhavetomorrow.ThinkShareArisk,afearorbeingattacked.Whenhesawthebear,heshouldkeepcalmandkeepstill.Becausethebearcouldself-protecttheirhabitat.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkanaturephotographermightencounter?Whatisyouropinionofthephotographer’sreactionwhenhesawthebear?Howwouldyoureactifyouwereinthesamesituationasthephotographer?IfIwereinthesamesituationasthephotographer,Imightrunawayfromthesceneimmediately.Butitisdangerous.ImightbealsoextremelyfrightenedbutIwouldtrytokeepcalm.ThinkShareWhatcanwedotoshowourrespectforanimals?Animalsareourfriends.Welivetogetherinoneworld.Thewaywetreatanimalsistoshowourrespectforanimals.Weshouldprotectthewildhabitat.ThinkShareStoppingkillingthemforfur（皮毛）orfood;Protectingtheirwildhabitat（棲息地）;Makelaws（法律）topreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled;Raiseawareness（意識）oftheprotectionofanimals;...tips珍愛地球人與自然和諧共生——4.22世界地球日主題April22ndPresidentXiJinpingatLeadersSummitonClimate（氣候峰會）PresidentXiatLeadersSummitonClimatePresidentXiJinpingtalkedaboutChina'seffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放).HesaidChinawillstarttofacedowncoal

consumption(減少耗煤量)overthe2026-2030period.Xialsocalledforglobalactiontobuildacommunityoflifeofmanandnature.TheChinesepresidentalsourgedglobaleffortstodeliversocialequity(平等)andjusticeinthegreentransition(過渡).PresidentXiatLeadersSummitonClimateForManandNature:BuildingaCommunityofLifeTogether共同構建人與自然生命共同體

–RemarksattheLeadersSummitonClimate

——在“領導人氣候峰會”上的講話RemarksattheLeadersSummitonClimate1.WemustbecommittedtoharmonybetweenmanandNature.

堅持人與自然和諧共生。2.Wemustbecommittedtogreendevelopment.

堅持綠色發(fā)展。3.Wemustbecommittedtosystemicgovernance.

堅持系統(tǒng)治理。4.Wemustbecommittedtoapeople-centredapproach.

堅持以人為本。5.Wemustbecommittedtomultilateralism.

堅持多邊主義。6.Wemustbecommittedtotheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities.

堅持共同但有區(qū)別的責任原則。我們要尊重自然、順應自然、保護自然，探索人與自然和諧共生之路，促進經濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護協(xié)調統(tǒng)一?！诼摵蠂锒鄻有苑鍟系闹v話2020年9月30日NativeAnimalTreatUniverseRespectExistRETANUHumansandanimals,weareboththenativecreatures,weshouldrespectalltheanimalsthatexistintheuniverse,andtreatthemkindly.NatureGroupWorkGiveatalkaboutajobthatinvolvesworkingwithanimals.chooseone:Refertothetablebelowtohelpplanyourtalk.JobdescriptionWildlifephotographersaimto

photographanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Job

requirementsBeingawildlifephotographerrequiresgoodphotographyskills,knowledgeofanimalbehaviourandalotofpatience.Rewards

of

the

jobWildlifephotographershavetheopportunitytoseeanimalsinthewildandhelpimprovepeople’sunderstandingofthem.photographer/f??t?ɡr?f?/n.攝影師photograph/?f??t?ɡrɑ?f

/n.照片v.給……拍照photography

/f??t?ɡr?f?/

n.攝影photographic/?f??t??ɡr?f?k/

adj.攝影(術)的;攝制的1.AnencounterwithNatureencountern.anunexpectedorcasualmeetingwithsborsth意外地遇見，邂逅，

后常跟介詞with。egWehadanencounter

withherlastsummer.vt.to

meet(someone)unexpectedlyortoconfrontsthbad意外地遇見，與……邂逅；遭遇，遇到encounterproblems/difficulties遇到問題/困難egSheencounteredanoldfriendonherwayhome.Althoughweencounteredsomanyproblemsinourwork,wenevergaveup.Languagepoints表示“偶然碰到”的短語還有：come/runacross,runinto表示“遇到(困難)”的短語還有：runinto,meetwith【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Ihadacloseencounter__________apoisonous(有毒的)snakeinthewoodsyesterday.2)Ifirst__________(encounter)himwhenstudyingatCambridge.withencountered2.Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.身為一名自然攝影師，我必須要風雨無阻地行動。elementn.1)

onepartorfeatureofawholesystem,plan,pieceofworketc,especiallyonethatisbasicorimportant基本部分;要素2)asimplechemicalsubstance元素theelements天氣(尤指壞天氣)bravetheelements/weather=gooutinbadweather不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨3.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.這項工作的好處之一是你可以觀察到自然狀態(tài)下的動物。observevt.&vi.1)

toseeandnotice(sb/sth);towatchcarefully看到；觀察observe+sb.doingsth.觀察/看到某人正在做某事observe+sb.dosth.觀察/看到某人做某事observe+sth.done看到某事被做that引導的表語從句，that只起連接作用，但不能省略。observevt.

2)to

obey(rules,laws,etc)

遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)3)tocelebrate(festivals,birthdays,anniversaries,etc)慶祝，慶賀egHaveyouobservedanychangeslately?Sheobservedamanwalking/walkontheoppositesideofthestreet.Keynesobservedthathumansfallintotwoclasses.Wemustobservetheserulesinourschool.DoyouobservetheSpringFestivalinyourcountry?【語境應用】根據括號內的漢語提示補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)Itogetherwithmyparentswillgoto__________________________________________(慶祝我爺爺的生日)onSundaymorning.2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________________________________________(遵守中國傳統(tǒng)風俗).3)I_________________________________________________(注意到他在擦地板)whenIwentdownstairs.observemygrandfather’sbirthdayobservetraditionalChinesecustomsobservedhimcleaningthefloor4.Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.黃石公園因其野生生物的多樣性而聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊。varietyn.

1)thedifferenceswithinagroup,setofactionsetcthatmakeitinteresting多樣化，變化egWeallneedvarietyinourdiet.

2)adifferenttypeofsomething不同種類；不同品種egIwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的varyvi.相異；變化，變更varyfrom…to…從……到……不等varywith…隨……變化而變化egCustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.3)manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople各種各樣；多種類型egAwidevarietyofflowerswereonshowinthestreet.5.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.雖然體重最高可達300公斤，它們卻能以約64公里的時速奔跑，還非常擅長游泳。despiteprep.

withoutbeingaffectedby;inspiteof雖然，

盡管；其后可接名詞(短語)或動詞-ing形式。egIstillenjoyedtheweek

despite

theweather.

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.despite

prep.雖然，盡管，作狀語；although

conj.雖然，盡管，引導狀語從句原句可轉化為：Althoughthebearsweighupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.despite和althoughdespite意思上相當于inspiteof(盡管)二者后跟句子時，常用結構despite/inspiteofthefactthat...盡管……egShewenttoSpaininspiteof/despitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.inspiteof/despiteoneself

不由自主地egInspiteof/Despitemyself,Ibegantoenjoythemovie.

【語境應用】漢譯英。1)

雖然我昨天生病了，我還是去了學校。

Inspiteof/DespitethefactthatIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.AlthoughIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.Inspiteof/Despitemyillness,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)

他太累了，不由自主地睡著了。

Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteof/despitehimself.6.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。

concentratevi.&vt.

togivemostofyourattentionorefforttoonething全神貫注，專注，專心concentrateonsth專注于concentrateone’sefforts/attentiononsth集中精力/注意力于

egBequiet–letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreeffortsonpreventionthancure.“全神貫注于……”的其他表達：focusonfocus/fixone’smind/attentiononputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buried/lostindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(to是介詞)concentrationn.集中；專心【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)I’mconcentratingmyefforts__________preparingfortomorrow’sexam.2)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof___________(concentrate).3)Withhisattention___________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.onconcentrationconcentratedthat引導的同位語從句多位于idea,fact,evidence,hope,belief,wish,doubt,news,advice,suggestion,promise等包含一定內容的抽象名詞后面，對這個名詞進行解釋說明。egThenewsthathewonthegameexcitedusalot.Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.that引導的同位語從句，說明feeling的具體內容。7.With

waterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.它也盯著我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。with+賓語+v.-ing形式(賓補)構成的復合結構with/without復合結構在句中常作狀語、定語。使用該結構可以使句子簡潔明了，增強語言的表現力。其形式如下：1)with/without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語。如：Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.2)with/without+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：

Withtheweathersoclose,tentooneit’llrainpresently.3)with/without+名詞/代詞+副詞。如：HolmesandWatsonsatwiththelightonforhalfanhour.4)with/without+名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞。如：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.AlltheafternoonJackworkedwiththedoorlocked.

Withmuchmoneytospend,theboywasgoingtobuymanybooks.5)with/without+名詞/代詞+名詞。如：Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.with/without復合結構的句法功能1)

作狀語，如：

Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.(表示原因)Withthemedicineboxunderhisarm,thedoctorhurriedofftolookaftertheoldlady.(表示伴隨)Withconditionsineverywayfavorable,themanmightsucceed.(表示條件)2)

作定語，如：Youcanjustshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithmynamewrittenonit.【語境應用】翻譯下列句子并寫出句中with/without復合結構的形式及其句法功能。1)Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotthecropsin.2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.由于所有的工作都是由機器完成的，他們很快就會收割完莊稼。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作原因狀語那個男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。with+名詞+介詞短語；作伴隨狀語3)Withsomanychildrentosupport,theybothhavetoworkfull-time.4)Thereweresomebirdsonthewall,withtheireyescarvedoutoftherockandpaintedwhite.由于有這么多孩子要撫養(yǎng)，他們倆不得不全天工作。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作原因狀語墻上有一些鳥，它們的眼睛是由巖石雕刻而成并涂成白色。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作定語5)Themanagerwalkedintothemeetingroom,withafileinhishands.6)WithMaryawayJohnfeltmiserable.7)Withthemoneyadded,wewillhaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.經理走進會議室，手里拿著一份文件。with+名詞+介詞短語；作伴隨狀語瑪麗走了，約翰因此覺得很不開心。with+名詞+副詞；作原因狀語如果加上這些錢，我們這次旅行需要的錢就夠了。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作條件狀語8.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.等我從震驚中緩過神來，我查看了相機。recoverv.1)

toreturntoanormalstateofhealth,mind,orstrength

(從糟糕經歷中)恢復

2)

tobewellagain康復

3)

togetback;regain.重新獲得recoverfrom從……中恢復recoveroneself靜下心來egTheboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.Itwillbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecanrecoverandreturntowork.Helosthissuitcase,butherecovereditattherailwaystation.recoveryn.恢復；康復；復得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康復makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復快/緩慢【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Sherecovered_____________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.2)He’sinhospital,______________(recover)fromaheartattack.3)Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick_____________(recover)aftertheoperation.4)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely______________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.fromrecoveringrecoverytorecovershockn.asudden,unexpectedandusuallyunpleasanteventorexperience

吃驚，震驚；令人震驚的事v.tomakesomeonefeelupsetorsurprised

使震驚，使驚愕beinastateofshock驚魂未定；處于休克狀態(tài)givesb.ashock使某人震驚comeasashock非常震驚Itshockssb.tosee/hear…看到/聽到……使某人震驚egChuck'sdeathcameasacompleteshocktoallofus.Itshocksmetohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.shockingadj.

令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的beshockedat/by對……感到震驚beshockedtosee/hear…震驚地看到/聽到……ashockedlook/expression/voice

震驚的表情/聲音【語境應用】完成句子。1)Afterthecrash,mostofthepassengers______________________(從震驚中恢復過來),staringateachother.2)Theparents__________________(對……感到震驚)thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.3)It_______________________(讓我相當震驚)tobetoldIwasseriouslyill.recoveredfromtheshockwereshockedat/bygavemequiteashock8.Itis

afterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們才是他們世界的訪客。Itis/was…who/that…強調句，本句中強調主語we。強調句結構為：It+be+

被強調的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分強調句可以用來強調句子的主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強調謂語動詞。當被強調部分是人時，可以用who也可以用that；當被強調部分不是人時，用that。egItwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.就是她給了我錢。(強調主語)ItisteathatIliketodrink,notcoffee.我喜歡喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(強調賓語)ItwasfromthattimeonthatIbecameatruesoldier.正是從那個時候起，我才成為一名真正的戰(zhàn)士。(強調狀語)afterall1)usedtosaythatsomethingshouldberememberedorconsidered,becauseithelpstoexplainwhatyouhavejustsaid

畢竟2)

inspiteofwhatyouthoughtwastrueorexpectedtohappen終究，還是egWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.其他與all有關的短語：allinall總的說來，從各方面考慮inall總共，共計aboveall最重要的是，尤其是(強調重要性)firstofall首先，第一(強調順序)【語境應用】用all的相關短語完成句子。1)Childrenneedmanythings,but__________theyneedlove.2)