遼寧省營口市鲅魚圈區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷

遼寧省營口市鲅魚圈區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."ThefirstthingIwillsayis，Thatisnotenough!'IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell，youhavetopractise.Speaktofriends，classmates，peopleonlineorinstores.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（1）HowdoesBilllearnEnglish？A.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.B.HelearnsEnglishwithpeopleonline.C.HelearnsEnglishathome.D.HelearnsEnglishonlyinEnglishlessons.（2）What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage？A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Reading.（3）WhydothestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyspeakEnglish？A.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.B.Becausetheyaretooshytospeak.C.Becausetheyarestudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutmakingmistakes.（4）Whatisn'tmentioned（提到）abouthowtospeakEnglishwellinthepassage？A.SpeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.B.RelaxingyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.C.ListeningtoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.LivinginEnglandforsometime.2．（8分）Antarctica（南極洲）WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.PopulationHistoryofexploration（探險）During1907—1909，BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.Animalsandbirds（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"explorer"？A.游客B.攝影師C.探險家D.科學家（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisTRUE？A.Antarcticaliesinthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.B.AntarcticaisthecoldestareaonEarth.C.TherearesomelargeanimalsinAntarctica.D.ThereismuchraininAntarctica.3．（8分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble﹣deckers（雙層公共汽車）andblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld，somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides，Londonisalsohometothearts，suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre，whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies，wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample，thewell﹣knownClockTowercalledBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides，HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon？A.Lessthan8million.B.Only8million.C.Morethan8million.D.Nearly8million.（2）Londonhasahistoryofyears.A.2，000B.morethan2，000C.morethan3，000D.3，0000（3）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Pour.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.ThelocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.4．（8分）Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandmorehealthily.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmuchmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.Alwaysjogoutdoors（在戶外）.Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Listentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.It'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub，findanewrunningpartner，orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.（1）Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese？A.規(guī)律B.習慣C.路線D.場地（3）Howcanthemusichelpourjogging？A.Bymakingusonlythinkaboutjogging.B.Bymakingusexcitedandrunfarther.C.Itcanmakeusrunfaster.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheAdvantageofJoggingB.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFunD.HelpYourFriendsJog閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個多余的選項。5．（8分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedway，"shesays.Jolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（1）Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.（2）Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娛樂）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish（3）Ifyoulikenotionfilms（動作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndiannJones.It'youlikecomedies（戲?。?，watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbeattostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Anforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（4）A.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D.WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F.Asforme，IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）IcomefromGuilin.It'smyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.ThepopulationofGuilin（1）about4，940，000.The（2）hereisgreat.It'snottoohotin（3）ornottoocoldinwinter.Guilinhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.It'sagoodplaceto（4）yourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.Youcanboat（5）theLijiangRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis（6）greenhillsandcleanwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear（7）ofvisitorscomeheretoenjoytheirholidays.（8）tomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood（9）.Iamsureyouwillenjoy（10）.（1）A.beB.areC.amD.is（2）A.weatherB.airC.waterD.food（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（5）A.inB.onC.offD.with（6）A.famousforB.famousasC.popularwithD.friendlyto（7）A.millionB.millionsC.fewD.alotof（8）A.ArriveB.ChooseC.WelcomeD.Reach（9）A.coachB.guideC.doctorD.teacher（10）A.himselfB.yourselvesC.herselfD.myself三、語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫7．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewas（1）emperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingvery（2）（beautiful）.Oneday，theemperor（3）（hear）aboutthislittle（4）（bird）beautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards（5）（bring）hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice，hesaid，"（6）（put）herinagoldencage，soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso（7）（happy）aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthemeninhispalacetomakearobotbird（8）him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning，whilelyinginbed，theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsingany（9）（much）.Suddenly，thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetter（10）bettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon，allhispeoplecherished（愛戴）himforhisloveandkindness.四、閱讀與表達根據(jù)短文內容，簡略回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在相應位置。8．（10分）ChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwenhasbeenthebiggestsurpriseforChinainthesportsworldsincethebeginningof2022.BorninHubeithe20﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage."IwasfatasakidandIgotsickoftensomyparentstoldmetochooseonesporttoplay.Istartedwithtabletennisbutquicklylookedforothersports.Itriedbadminton，basketballandthenItriedtennis，"Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix，Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewasexcitedandcheeredallthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis，Zhengsatquietlyandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.ThatwasthemomentwhenZhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.Afterthat，Zhengbeganspendingmoretimelearningtennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa，afamoustennisplayerinChinaashermodel.ZhengthoughtLiNashowedthatChinesepeoplecandogreatthingsfortennis.Afterseeinghersuccess，Zhengalsodreamedofbecomingagreattennisplayer.Now，herdreamhascometrue.OnJune13，Zhengwonthewomen'ssingles（單打）finalattheWomen'sTennisAssociation125（WTA125）tournament（錦標賽）inValencia，Spain.Thishelpedherriseto46intheworldrankings（排名）.Zhengbecamethefirstpost﹣00sChinesewomantennisplayertomakesuchsuccess.However，shestillhasabiggerdream"Iknowit'squitedifficult，butIbelievethatmylevelisthere.NowIhavetogetthroughmatchbymatch，pointbypoint.IthinkIhavetheleveltobethere，"Zhengsays.（1）WhydidZhengstartplayingsportsfromanearlyage？（2）HowwasZhengwhenwatchingtennisgamesinBeijing？（3）WhodidZhengtakeashermodel？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofZheng？Whydoyouthinkso？（30個單詞以上）五、書面表達9．（20分）已經(jīng)是初二學生的你，去過哪些城市？有哪些城市給你留下了深刻的印象？請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息進行比較，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你更喜歡的城市并說明理由。DalianBeijingLocationonthecoastofBohaiinthenorthofChinaPopulation7，500，00022，000，000history40yearsold3000yearsoldFamousplacesTigerBeach，XinghaiSquare...TiananmenSquare，ThePalaceMuseum…內容提示：（1）Whichcitydoyoulikebetter，DalianorBeijing？（2）Why？要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。_______

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."ThefirstthingIwillsayis，Thatisnotenough!'IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell，youhavetopractise.Speaktofriends，classmates，peopleonlineorinstores.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（1）HowdoesBilllearnEnglish？DA.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.B.HelearnsEnglishwithpeopleonline.C.HelearnsEnglishathome.D.HelearnsEnglishonlyinEnglishlessons.（2）What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage？CA.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Reading.（3）WhydothestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyspeakEnglish？DA.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.B.Becausetheyaretooshytospeak.C.Becausetheyarestudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutmakingmistakes.（4）Whatisn'tmentioned（提到）abouthowtospeakEnglishwellinthepassage？DA.SpeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.B.RelaxingyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.C.ListeningtoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.LivinginEnglandforsometime.【分析】比爾詢問如何說好英語，作者建議他多練習，與朋友、同學、網(wǎng)上的人或商店里的人交流。作者還提到，學生們常感到緊張害怕犯錯，因此建議他們放松，不必擔心用詞不當，重要的是表達出自己的意思。此外，作者強調聽英語同樣重要，建議通過看英語電影和電視節(jié)目來提高聽力?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."（"我想知道如何說好英語。我能怎么辦？"比爾像許多學生一樣問這個問題。我問他。"你是怎么學英語的？"他回答說，"只在英語課上。"）可知，比爾只在英語課上學英語。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.（說是學習語言的最好方法。）可知，根據(jù)文章，學習英語的最好方法是說。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.（在我的課上，我經(jīng)常問我的學生說英語的感受，他們經(jīng)常說"緊張""害怕"或類似的話，我能給的第二個建議是放松。不要擔心犯錯誤。）可知，學生說英語時會感到緊張是因為他們擔心犯錯。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.（說是學習語言的最好方法。）和第二段InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（在我的課上，我經(jīng)常問我的學生說英語的感受，他們經(jīng)常說"緊張""害怕"或類似的話，我能給的第二個建議是放松。不要擔心犯錯誤。如果你想不出合適的詞來用，不要擔心，只是說你想說的。說好英語不僅僅是練習口語。聽英語也很重要。聽英語電影和英語電視節(jié)目。）可知，關于如何說好英語，文章中沒有提到在英國住了一段時間，提到了：盡可能多地說英語；當你說英語的時候放松自己；盡可能多地聽英語。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（8分）Antarctica（南極洲）WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.PopulationHistoryofexploration（探險）During1907—1909，BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.Animalsandbirds（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？DA.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？AA.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"explorer"？CA.游客B.攝影師C.探險家D.科學家（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisTRUE？BA.Antarcticaliesinthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.B.AntarcticaisthecoldestareaonEarth.C.TherearesomelargeanimalsinAntarctica.D.ThereismuchraininAntarctica.【分析】本文講述了南極洲的天氣、人口、探險史等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內的內容：Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!（最低氣溫是1983年7月21日的﹣89.2℃！）可知，南極最低溫度出現(xiàn)在1983年。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格內的內容：Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.（1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。）可知，漁民先在南極洲待了一段時間。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三個表格內的內容：In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.（1911年，兩個探險家——一個叫斯科特的英國人和一個叫阿蒙森的挪威人——跑了1400公里到達南極。阿蒙森首先到達。）可知，下劃線單詞"explorer"的中文意思是：探險家。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內的內容：Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.（南極洲位于世界的最南端。這是地球上最冷的地區(qū)。）可知，根據(jù)文章，正確的是選項B：南極洲是地球上最冷的地區(qū)。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble﹣deckers（雙層公共汽車）andblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld，somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides，Londonisalsohometothearts，suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre，whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies，wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample，thewell﹣knownClockTowercalledBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides，HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon？CA.Lessthan8million.B.Only8million.C.Morethan8million.D.Nearly8million.（2）LondonhasahistoryofByears.A.2，000B.morethan2，000C.morethan3，000D.3，0000（3）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Pour.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？DA.ThelocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.【分析】短文講了倫敦是英國首都，西歐最大城市，人口超800萬，位于泰晤士河畔，擁有2000多年歷史。城市以其紅色雙層巴士和黑色出租車聞名于世。倫敦文化多元，有超過300種語言在此使用，是博物館之都，如世界最古老的公共博物館——大英博物館，以及國家美術館和泰特美術館等藝術場所。此外，倫敦還有著名的旅游景點，如大本鐘、白金漢宮和海德公園等。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.（英國首都倫敦是西歐最大的城市，擁有800多萬人口。）可知倫敦擁有800多萬人口。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.（倫敦有2000多年的歷史。）可知倫敦有2000多年的歷史。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.（倫敦以其博物館而聞名。一個重要的博物館是大英博物館。它是世界上最古老的公共博物館。倫敦有兩個主要的藝術博物館：國家美術館和泰特美術館。）可知倫敦有3個博物館。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。倫敦有2000多年的歷史）可知，介紹了倫敦的位置及歷史，排除A、B選項；根據(jù)第四段Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.（倫敦有許多值得參觀的好地方。）可知，介紹了倫敦的景點，排除C選項。D選項"倫敦的食物"文中未提及。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4．（8分）Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandmorehealthily.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmuchmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.Alwaysjogoutdoors（在戶外）.Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Listentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.It'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub，findanewrunningpartner，orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.（1）Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun？AA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese？CA.規(guī)律B.習慣C.路線D.場地（3）Howcanthemusichelpourjogging？BA.Bymakingusonlythinkaboutjogging.B.Bymakingusexcitedandrunfarther.C.Itcanmakeusrunfaster.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TheAdvantageofJoggingB.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFunD.HelpYourFriendsJog【分析】本文介紹了三種讓慢跑變得有趣的方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.（這里有一些讓你的慢跑變得有趣的想法。）以及后面的三段的首句可知，作者告訴我們三種想法可以讓慢跑變得有趣，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.（通過改變你的路線，你可以選擇另一條街道，當你慢跑時，你總會有一些有趣的東西可以享受。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"route"在中文中意思是"路線"，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.（音樂可以讓你興奮，跑得更遠，而不會感到無聊。）可知，音樂能使你激動跑得更遠，故選B。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段...Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.（……那我們怎樣才能保持慢跑的樂趣呢？這里有一些讓你的慢跑變得有趣的想法。）可知本文主要講了如何使得慢跑有趣，因此判斷最好的標題為讓慢跑有趣的方法，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個多余的選項。5．（8分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedway，"shesays.Jolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（1）BShewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.（2）DFilmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娛樂）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish（3）CIfyoulikenotionfilms（動作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndiannJones.It'youlikecomedies（戲?。?，watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbeattostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Anforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（4）EA.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D.WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F.Asforme，IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.【分析】短文主要討論了學習英語的最佳方式，并給出了一些建議。首先提到蔡依林認為應該以有趣輕松的方式學習英語，強調將英語運用到日常生活中的重要性，如寫英文日記、聽英文歌和與朋友用英語交流。接著，文章推薦通過觀看英文電影來提高語言技能，并給出了選擇喜歡的電影類型、從熟悉的內容開始以及使用字幕等具體建議，以幫助更好地理解和享受英文電影?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife（她把自己的日常生活寫下來）可知此處表示她寫日記。B選項"她堅持用英語寫日記。"符合題意。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娛樂）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.（電影不僅僅是娛樂。對許多人來說，看英語電影是提高語言技能的一種方式。）可知此處建議要看英語電影。D選項"我們應該看不同種類的英語電影。"符合題意。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoulikeactionfilms（動作片），watchanactionfilm（如果你喜歡動作片，那就看動作片）可知此處建議選擇自己喜歡的電影看。C選項"選擇一種你喜歡的電影看。"符合題意。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（對于初學者來說，字幕是很有幫助的。）可知此處介紹字幕是怎樣幫助學習英語的。E選項"有了字幕的幫助，你可以更好地理解電影。"符合題意。故選E?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）IcomefromGuilin.It'smyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.ThepopulationofGuilin（1）Dabout4，940，000.The（2）Ahereisgreat.It'snottoohotin（3）Bornottoocoldinwinter.Guilinhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.It'sagoodplaceto（4）Ayourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.Youcanboat（5）BtheLijiangRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis（6）Agreenhillsandcleanwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear（7）Bofvisitorscomeheretoenjoytheirholidays.（8）Ctomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood（9）B.Iamsureyouwillenjoy（10）B.（1）A.beB.areC.amD.is（2）A.weatherB.airC.waterD.food（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（5）A.inB.onC.offD.with（6）A.famousforB.famousasC.popularwithD.friendlyto（7）A.millionB.millionsC.fewD.alotof（8）A.ArriveB.ChooseC.WelcomeD.Reach（9）A.coachB.guideC.doctorD.teacher（10）A.himselfB.yourselvesC.herselfD.myself【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)桂林，強調了其美麗的自然風光和宜人的氣候。文中提到了桂林悠久的歷史、豐富的旅游資源以及每年吸引大量游客前來度假的情況。最后，作者熱情邀請讀者來桂林旅游，并承諾會是一個好的向導?！窘獯稹浚?）考查be動詞。句意：桂林的人口約為4，940，000。A動詞原形；B主語是第二人稱和所有人稱復數(shù)；C主語是第一人稱；D主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。population是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：這里的天氣很好。A天氣；B空氣；C水；D食物。根據(jù)It'snottoohotin（在......不太熱）可知此處指天氣。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：夏天不熱，冬天不冷。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)It'snottoohotin（在......不太熱）和ornottoocoldinwinter（冬天不冷）可知此處指夏天。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：這是度過休閑時間的好地方。A花費時間和金錢，主語是人；B花費時間，主語是事物；C花費金錢，主語是事物；D花費金錢，主語是人。根據(jù)yourfreetime（你的空閑時間）可知此處指花時間，排除C和D。本句隱含的主語是you，故選A。（5）考查介詞。句意：你可以在漓江上游船。A在......里；B在......上；C離開；D和。根據(jù)theLijiangRiver可知此處指在漓江上游船。故選B。（6）考查固定短語。句意：它以青山綠水聞名世界。A以......出名；B作為......出名；C受歡迎；D對......友好。根據(jù)句意可知此處指以青山綠水而聞名。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：每年都有數(shù)百萬游客來此享受假期。A百萬，單數(shù)；B百萬，復數(shù)；C幾乎沒有；D許多。millionsof數(shù)百萬，固定短語。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：歡迎來到我的家鄉(xiāng)！A到達；B選擇；C歡迎；D到達。根據(jù)句意可知此處指歡迎。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：我將是你的好導游。A教練；B導游；C醫(yī)生；D老師。根據(jù)句意可知此處指導游。故選B。（10）考查反身代詞。句意：我確定你們會玩得開心。A他自己；B你們自己；C她自己；D我自己。主語是you，可知此