專題06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)（原題版）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密

專題06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在初中主要學(xué)習(xí)的是八種時(shí)態(tài)，他們分別是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等八種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是中考一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)考察最多的主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1、動(dòng)詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Themoviestartsatsixo’clockandendsat8o’clock.2、在時(shí)間或條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。3、注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。如go,e,fly,leave,start,begin,arrive等。例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1、注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一些標(biāo)志詞，如：already,just,ever,never,before,yet；since和for2、注意區(qū)分瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1、掌握常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextday2、在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生某個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間。?考向一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況1.Itseldomsnowshere.

2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Neitherofusisadoctor.4.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,doeshe?2.信號(hào)詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.3.主將從現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞：if(如果),when,assoonas,until,after,before注意：if表示“是否”時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則1.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.eB.willeC.esD.came2.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining4.普遍真理，一般規(guī)律Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.信號(hào)詞：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayear.A.joined…h(huán)asbeeB.joined…h(huán)asbeenC.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenD.didjoin…h(huán)adbeen2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo2.hit,

hurt,

put,

cut,

cost,

set,read,spread的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞無(wú)變化,注意時(shí)態(tài)辨別。

1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改寫(xiě)為：一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________________.否定句：_______________________________.反義疑問(wèn)句：____________________________.3.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去時(shí)。注意：從句敘述普遍真理或一般規(guī)律時(shí)例外。1.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.A.asked…h(huán)adreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…h(huán)asread3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.既可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的詞seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everydayeg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.1．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A．came B．esC．woulde D．wille2．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited3．（2011·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．willride4．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned5．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid6．（2020·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí)）LastweekVivian

adressforhermotherwithherfirstmonthsalary.A．buy B．bought C．willbuy D．Wouldbuy7．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted8．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）（2017?上海中考）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed9．（2013·上海·中考真題）Theschoolboy_________totheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A．a(chǎn)pologizes B．a(chǎn)pologized C．willapologize D．hasapologized10．（2011·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A．will;buy B．does;buy C．did;buy?考向二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2.常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.3.按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,信號(hào)詞：go,e,leavestart,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.Tom,supperisready.equickly.Ok.I’ming.4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.5.一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feellove,like,enjoy,hatehope,wishbe,havethink,know,remember,forget過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

Atthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3.過(guò)去某件事情發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.11．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking12．（2019·上海·中考真題）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．a(chǎn)rgue B．a(chǎn)rearguing C．a(chǎn)rgued D．werearguing13．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed14．（2013·上海·中考真題）Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A．played B．willplay C．a(chǎn)replaying D．haveplayed15．（2014·上海·中考真題）SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A．pick B．a(chǎn)repicking C．willpick D．werepicking16．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved17．（2017·上海·中考真題）（2017?上海中考）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted18．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thestudents

theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A．celebrate B．werecelebrating C．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated?考向三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.已完成Shehasleft.Ihavefinishedmywork.2.未完成Ihavelivedherefor10years.I’veknownherfor5years.3.信號(hào)詞：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,already

,

ever,

never,just,

yet,once,beforeI’m15now,I

have

lived

here

since

I

was

5.

=

I

have

lived

here

since

2003.

=Ihavelivedherefor10years.4.havebeen(to)，havegone(to)與havebeenin的區(qū)別I’vebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.Wecan’tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.Hehasgonehome.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.5.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:__________________________________.Isawthefilmjustnow.Ihavejustseenthefilm.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去的過(guò)去–DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft2.信號(hào)詞：bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),byyesterday,bythetime,before,after,etc.Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

*Bytheendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.兩點(diǎn)注意1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換=非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:begin/start–beon,borrow–keep,buy–have,close–beclosed,e–beback/here,catchacold–haveacold,die–bedead,fallasleep–beasleep,finish–beover,leave–beawayfrom,join–bein/beamemberof,open–beopen,puton–wear,wakeup–beawakeHejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

=ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞AAAABAABBburst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,readbee,e,overe,runbend,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,deal,dig19．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone20．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit21．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though22．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon23．（2012·上海·中考真題）Thevolunteers__alotofhelptothemunityfornearlytenyears.A．offered B．willoffer C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．haveoffered24．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised25．（2011·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A．collect B．collected C．havecollected D．hadcollected26．（2014·上海·中考真題）Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．hasstayed C．wouldstay D．hadstayed?考向四、一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.第一人稱+shall,所有人稱+will表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Whenshallwemeetagain?2.begoingtodo表示(1)計(jì)劃、打算做某事(2)根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事1.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.2.It’swindy.It’sgoingtorain.3.信號(hào)詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,theingSunday,inthefuture,etc.MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.4.主將從現(xiàn)1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.5.一些表示狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：e,go,arrive,leave,etc.Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.2.信號(hào)詞：thenextday(morning,year…),later,soon,thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhaveanouting.27．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching28．（2011·上海·中考真題）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved29．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmakeC．made D．havemade30．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse31．（2012·上海·中考真題）Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A．takespartin B．istakingpartinC．tookpartin D．wouldtakepartin1．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣fI_________thedrivingtesttomorrow,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．a(chǎn)mfailing C．failed D．fail2．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㎝ostpeople________whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．weresleepingC．hasslept D．willsleep3．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㏒hanghaiStudents’Post________agreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2006.A．willbe B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen4．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)校考期中）TheGreensandtheBrowns__________nextdoorneighbourssincetheymovedtotheneighborhood10yearsago.A．were B．willbe C．wouldbe D．havebeen5．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)?？计谥校〥annyismybestfriendandI________Dannysincehewasalittleboy.A．knew B．haveknown C．know D．hadknown6．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)?？计谥校￤innie’ssister________intheschoollibraryforthetimebeing.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．willstudy7．（2023上·上海普陀·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I____________fromMr.GreensincehemovedtoBeijing.I’llvisithimwhenIgothere.A．won’thear B．don’thear C．didn’thear D．haven’theard8．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）MyparentsknowSueverywellbecausethey________hermanytimes.A．meet B．a(chǎn)remeeting C．willmeet D．havemet9．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Alice________verynervousattheinterview.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen10．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．wherethenearestsupermarketwas11．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.A．invite B．willinvite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited12．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Althoughheisonlya15yearoldboy,he________3bookssofar.A．wrote B．writes C．hadwritten D．haswritten13．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thelittleboy________asleepfortwohours.Hemustbetiredafterplayingforawholeday.A．hasfallen B．wentto C．hasgone D．hasbeen14．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Don’tworry.Yourpackage________hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A．kept B．waskeeping C．hasbeenkept D．willbekept15．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）WhenQuanHongchanwaspreparingforherdiving,theaudience________theirbreath.A．held B．washolding C．hadheld D．haveheld16．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny________NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.A．learned B．haslearned C．hadlearned D．willlearn17．（2022下·上海金山·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㎝issWhite________12differentcountriesbytheendoflastyear.A．hasbeento B．hadbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto18．（2022下·上海金山·九年級(jí)?？计谥校〥avid________hishomeworkwhilehisparentswerepreparingforthecamp.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．wasdoing D．does19．（2022下·上海閔行·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校校考期中）TheFlightMU5735________alotofattentionsinceitcrashedonMarch21.A．gains B．gained C．willgain D．hasgained20．（2022下·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬大境初級(jí)中學(xué)校考期中）Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Smith’soffice.He________histask.A．isn’tfini