SAT語法出題思路

明顯的錯誤：簡單句單動詞原則主句或某個分句沒有動詞（本來可以作mainverb的動詞被變成了現(xiàn)在分詞；整個句子只是一個名詞加上了一堆修飾成分，如：從句，同位語等）例句1：themanwhohasbeenlongingtoseeyouwaitingatthedoor.例句2AmyFowler,afamousjournalist,whowontheawardat1992forhergreatcontributionto____.題干中有超過一個的實意動詞，例句：lastSundayIvisitedheraunt,shehadbeeninbedforweeks.這不僅是一個送分題，更是一個典型的錯誤選項（對于怎么看都對的選項，請代回原句讀一遍）OC4-S10-9C。只有從句，主句一直沒有出現(xiàn)，例句:Becauseshewassuchaselfishwoman,whonevercaredaboutanythingbutherpersonalinterests.平行結(jié)構(gòu)不平行，例句，sheisanoverwhelmingwomanandneverlikesanychallenges.三個或以上的平行項目turtlesareendangeredbecauseoftheoverharvestingoftheadults,destructionoftheirhabitats,andtheireggsaredisturbed.OG1-S10-12大平行套小平行，例句althoughitdependsonthegovernmentforbusinessandinformationanduniversitiessupplytalentsforthespaceresearchcenter,itisquiteanindependentcorporation.正確：althoughitdependsonthegovernmentforbusinessandinformationandonuniversitiesfortalents,thespaceresearchcenterisquiteanindependentcorporation.句子之間的不平行（通常是前句主動，后句被動,前句正常語序，后句倒裝：therebe），例句：theinequalitiesinclassescausedgreatangeramongthepublic,andarevolutionwascausedbythisanger.沒想到，aswellas,ratherthan,but,or.(2005-3section104)引導狀語從句的連詞，典型:because.例句：thereisatendencythat_______,andthisisbecause__________________.3.連詞的其他考點a.兩句話之間沒有連詞，同1.b.b.有連詞，但是邏輯關(guān)系式錯誤的，例句Formonths,thepresshaspraisedThatcherforherhandlingoftheinternationalcrisis,whenthedomesticeconomyworsened,c.連詞在句首，導致被忽略，尤其是狀語從句的連詞because,although,when,if,as，例句：because_________________________________________,since____________________.OC5-S6-4三個分句，但只有一個連詞（后兩個分句中間沒有逗號，導致不明顯）例句：mygrandpaneverlearnttouseacalculator,butasheshopshecanalwaysworkouthisgrocerybillsinhishead.（正確）2005-03-section10-72007-10-S5-19which引導的定語從句不缺任何成分4.比較對象問題：than,compare,differ/differentfromlike,unlike,similarto,manytimes(oranytimes),as…as,notso…as;簡潔原則，典型的不簡潔往往涉及到動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)，例句：manySzechuanreciperequireonecookwithouttherebeinganyinterruption.OC2-S10-14possessivepronoun+doingobjectivepronoun+doingprep.+doing+objective典型的不優(yōu)先考慮的選項：涉及到being*,beingthat,havingdone*,動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)(詳見ijk），新的插入語*OC2-s10-6,新的代詞OG3-S10-2*,不合理的被動語態(tài)，扭曲原句意思：OG5-S10-7havingdone在強調(diào)先后的時候是正確選項：OG5-S6-1,09-5-S4-11隱性錯誤：單復數(shù)問題（包含主謂一致,名詞單復數(shù)一致）特別留心倒裝句：Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror主語一致問題，lookingathisson,Jimmyreallyangeredhisfather在主語一致的問題中，對于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，要尤其小心，因為題干中的現(xiàn)在分詞使用得可能不符合現(xiàn)在分詞的基本含義（1.同時發(fā)生；2.常態(tài)或者重復）askingforacomprehensivehealth-careplaninvain,theworkerscalledinsicknessasaprotest.unlikeherfriendAmy,makingthevarsityteamasafreshman,Joliedidn’tmakeituntilherthirdyear.OG7-S4-20,09-5-S4-21代詞指代（看到ittheyweyouwhichthisthat都要本能地懷疑）itmustrefertoONEspecificnouninthesentence.it與they的互換橫空出世的we或者you優(yōu)先考慮將代詞避免的選項OG7-S10-4Johnbelievesthatplantsrespondtohumanattention,whichcauseshistalkingtohisAfricanvioletseverynight.attention,whichcauseshistalkingattentionandtalkingiswhatisdoneattentionandhistalksattention;forthisreasonshasbeenhistalking5.就近原則（各種modifier包括限定性定語從句）OC3-S10-8(E)6.意思重復OG3-S10-10OG6-S6-77.IE中的不定式與動名詞a.在動詞后面：表目的，必須用動詞不定式(避免使用fordoing),表賓語，如果該動作尚未發(fā)生必須用動詞不定式09-5-S4-23;已經(jīng)發(fā)生則用doing如果to既不是賓語也不是目的，則是介詞（而非動詞不定式的構(gòu)成），后面跟動名詞。背固定搭配，這些搭配中的to往往有明確的指向性（字面意思）;下列短語中的to是介詞，后面必須加名詞或者動名詞Trustto把??托付給turnto求助于sayyes/noto同意，不同意beusedto習慣于besentencedto被判刑seeto注意處理，照料stickto堅持standupto勇敢面對bereducedto淪為，降為giveriseto使發(fā)生payattentionto注意pointto指向objectto反對beopposedto反對leadto導致lookforwardto盼望beopento愿意接受lookupto尊敬giveone’smindto專心于keepto堅持getdownto著手做givewayto對---讓步befamiliarto對---熟悉findone’swayto設(shè)法到達devoteoneselfto獻身于=commitoneselfto=dedicateoneselftobeequalto能勝任inadditionto除---外limittoadmitto承認limittob.當不定式在形容詞后面，除非形容詞修飾的是不定式本身（如：itisgoodtoeathealthyfood.）