02-攻克2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

沖刺2022中考英語課堂45分鐘限時能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷03完形填空寓言故事閱讀理解A篇介紹植物的一些用處閱讀理解B篇介紹北京冬奧會的相關內容閱讀理解C篇作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景閱讀理解D篇介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防冠狀病毒疾病方面的作用閱讀填表感動中國人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添一、完形填空（2022·廣東廣州·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto____1____.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemost____2____asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookoverthecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.”Blueinterrupted,“Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and____3____isthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso____4____.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartsto____5____.”____6____said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoamazing.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand____7____.”Finally,Indigo（靛藍）spokeslowly,“Iamthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.____8____,withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefora____9____purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandetome.”Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful____10____appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.1．A．talk B．plain C．chat D．argue2．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful3．A．food B．air C．water D．sky4．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish5．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry6．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey7．A．obey B．answer C．request D．refuse8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully9．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special10．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，顏色爭吵誰是最好的，但是一場大雨過后，他們共同變成了美麗的彩虹。1．句意：從前顏色世界開始爭論。talk說話；plain抱怨；chat聊天；argue爭論。根據(jù)“Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”可知所有顏色都說自己的最好的，因此是在爭論。故選D。2．句意：顯然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。

interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的。根據(jù)“asthesignoflifeandofhope.”可知生命和希望的象征應該是重要的。故選B。3．句意：天空給了平靜，水是生命的基礎。food食物；air空氣；water水；sky天空。根據(jù)“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此處指海給我們的東西，水也是一切生命的基礎。故選C。4．句意：你們都這么嚴肅。serious嚴肅的；lovely可愛的；funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知黃色說自己有趣，與其他顏色的“嚴肅”形成對比。故選A。5．句意：每次你看向日葵，整個世界都開始笑了。cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry擔憂。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知此處列舉黃色帶來的歡笑和溫暖。故選B。6．句意：橘色說：“我是力量的顏色。當我在日出或日落時填滿天空，我的美麗是如此驚人?！監(jiān)range橘色；Black黑色；Red紅色；Grey灰色。根據(jù)“WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”可知日出和日落的時候天空是橘色的。故選A。7．句意：他們聽和遵守。obey遵守；answer回答；request要求；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的顏色，皇族是發(fā)號施令的，因此是需要遵守他們說的。故選A。8．句意：突然，隨著一道電閃雷鳴，雨開始傾盆而下。

Luckily幸運地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故選B。9．句意：難道你們不知道每個人都有一個特殊的目的，獨特而不同嗎？difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefor”可知每個人都應該是特殊的。故選D。10．句意：最后，雨停之后，一個漂亮的彩虹出現(xiàn)在天空中。light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鳥。根據(jù)上文的顏色可知，這幾種顏色構成了彩虹。故選C。二、閱讀理解A（2022·江蘇無錫·一模）AirPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.MedicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicines.About60%oftheworld’spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.FoodTheworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.ClimatePlantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.WaterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.26Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.11．Thepictureaboveispartof________.A．agreenlifeposter B．afoodguide C．amedicineadvertisement D．asciencemagazine12．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study13．Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tired【答案】11．D12．A13．B【解析】本文是一則應用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處。11．推理判斷題。本文是一則應用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處，推測可能在科學雜志上看到這張圖片，故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，一項研究表明，室內植物可以減輕壓力，幫助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此處介紹的是植物對健康的好處，故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.”，“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.”和“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，沒有提到植物對人覺得冷時有幫助，故選B。B（2022·江蘇無錫·一模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehindthescenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(員工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■HeroesbehindthescenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(賽道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(確保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.14．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina16．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbeemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.【答案】14．B15．D16．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹北京冬奧會的相關內容。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.”，“Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.”和“Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知，本段介紹了三種支持性工作，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace”和“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的話是為了贊揚中國所做的工作，故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:‘IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，許多外國運動員在結束比賽準備回家時都會說：“離開之前我就開始想念它了?！?，由此推知，這些外國運動員對北京冬奧會的評價很高，故選D。C（2022·廣東廣州·一模）ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My...you’retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief,IsawReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanme.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarlosingtowardme.“I’msorrylembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”Isaid.“Alittletalk?”Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand.“What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“IamCarlos.Idon’tseewhyyou’resoeasytogetangry.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvicepresident.“Howe?”Ikeptaskingmyself,“Howethisguywho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.”Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Isaidhonestly,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou’reafraidtobeyourself.You’resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred...17．Howwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?A．unhappy B．shy C．interested D．pleased18．WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”inparagraphsix?A．Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.B．Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.C．Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.D．BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?A．Carefulandbraver B．PopularandproudC．Generousandsmart D．Humorousandconfident20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Herembarrassingexperience.B．HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.C．Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.D．AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．D【解析】本文講述了作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影響她的故事。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.”可知，作者第一次見到卡洛斯時是不高興的，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.”以及“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort...OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit”可知，老師要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高開玩笑，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.”可知，他是幽默的；根據(jù)“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”可知，他對于自己的身高并沒有很自卑，反而是自信的；故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章講述了作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影響她的故事，故選D。D（2022·廣東深圳·二模）Awirelesselectronicthermometer(溫度計)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhenbasedhightechpany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringpetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(準確性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeignpany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorefortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbeinglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhenbasedhightechpanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能溫度計是世界上最小的溫度計。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer”可知，根據(jù)王磊說，選擇他們的產品而不是紅外溫度計是因為無線電子溫度計更方便、更準確。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，當無線溫度計監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無線溫度計會向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能購買無線溫度計。故選B。25．最佳標題。本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《智能溫度計支持冬奧會的新冠病毒預防》。故選D。三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為110的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___26___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___27___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationsmadeit___28___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___29___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___30___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___31___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___32___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___33___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___34___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____35____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.【答案】26．Reasons27．top##pioneer28．hard##difficult29．successfully30．influenced31．beyond32．changed33．though##although34．reminded35．mon【解析】本文主要介紹了今年感動中國人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添。26．根據(jù)“Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及“Challenginghimselfandgoing...limits”可知這是他們被選的原因，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，放句首首字母大寫。故填Reasons。27．根據(jù)“TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他們的成就證明了中國科學家可以走在全球前沿，即中國人也可以成為頂尖科學家/先驅科學家，top“頂端的”，形容詞作定語，修飾“scientist”；pioneerscientist“先驅科學家”。故填top/pioneer。28．根據(jù)“However,the“frozen”SinoUSrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina”可知“凍結”的中美關系阻礙了在美國獲得博士學位的中國科學家回國，即對于他們來說很難回國，makeitadj.forsb.todosth.“使做某事對某人來說是……的”，hard/difficult“困難的”。故填hard/difficult。29．根據(jù)“in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.”可知在1971年楊振寧終于成功地回國訪問，此處修飾動詞“visit”用副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。30．根據(jù)“Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions”可知在他的影響下，許多華僑回國建功，此處用過去分詞influenced“影響”和前面的助動詞has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填influenced。31．根據(jù)“Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知蘇炳添被選的原因是挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破極限，gobeyond“超出”，gobeyondlimits“突破極限”。故填beyond。32．根據(jù)“Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知蘇的成功讓這個想法聽起來很荒謬，即他的成功改變了這種想法，change“改變”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填changed。33．根據(jù)“ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.”可知雖然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力訓練，此處用though/although引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/although。34．根據(jù)“Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.”可知為了鼓勵自己，蘇定下了9.89秒的個人目標，他甚至把這個號碼作為他和電腦的個人密碼，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘記自己的目標，remind“提醒”，此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填reminded。35．根據(jù)“Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”可知他們有共同點，havesth.inmon“有共同點”。故填mon。小卷04完形填空父親在賣車的過程中教女兒人生道理的故事。閱讀理解A篇介紹了四本關于太空旅行的書閱讀理解B篇介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史和習俗閱讀理解C篇介紹了華為推出的智能系統(tǒng)HarmonyOS閱讀理解D篇戰(zhàn)國時期的俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事閱讀填表介紹了鮮為人知的侏羅島一、完形填空（2022·廣東廣州·一模）Adaughtergraduatedfromhighschool.Herfatherplannedtoteachheralesson.Hesaidtoher“Mydear,youhavegrownup.NowI’mconsidering____1____mycarandcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”Thedaughter___2___.Thenthefatherguidedherto____3____

placesandthenchosethebestprice.Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.Shewas____4____thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlooked____5____.Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedherSI000.Theninthepawn(典當)shop,shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally____6____thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter____7____thatthecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandtheywere____8____tobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldtheseresultstoherfather.Thefathersaid,“Don’tbesurprised.Thecarhasits____9____there.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.So,ifyouarenotvaluedbysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould____10____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareknownandcancertainlygofar.”1．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching2．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed3．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy4．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy5．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable6．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped7．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly8．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful9．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice10．A．loseheart B．fallbehind C．giveup D．moveon【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個父親在女兒高中畢業(yè)后，讓女兒幫他去賣車，在賣車的過程中教女兒人生道理的故事。1．句意：現(xiàn)在我正考慮賣掉我的車，你能幫我為它爭取一個好的價格嗎？washing洗；mending修理；selling賣；watching看。根據(jù)“canyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”可知是要爭取一個好的價格，應該是賣車。故選C。2．句意：女兒同意了。refused拒絕；sighed嘆氣；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Thenthefatherguidedherto...placesandthenchosethebestprice.”然后父親帶著她去選擇最好的價格可知，女兒同意了爸爸的請求。故選D。3．句意：然后父親領著她去不同的地方去選擇最好的價格。crowded擁擠的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“thenchosethebestprice.”和下文“Shewenttothefirstplace”可知他們去了不同的地方選擇最好的價格。故選B。4．句意：對于車值一個好的價格她是自信的，盡管車看上去有些舊。angry生氣的；dissatisfied不滿意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.”可知女兒知道父親的車能賣一個好的價格，是有信心的。故選C。5．句意：對于車值一個好的價格她是自信的，盡管車看上去有些舊。pretty漂亮的；old舊的；modern現(xiàn)代的；fashionable時尚的。根據(jù)“thecarwasworthagoodpricealthough...”中的although引導讓步狀語從句，可知其后的內容和其前的內容是轉折關系，故選B。6．句意：然后在典當鋪，她被告訴車僅僅值200美元，這真的很打擊女兒。hit打；encouraged鼓勵；moved移動；helped幫助。根據(jù)“shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,”可知她被告知車只值200美元，這使她的自信很受打擊。故選A。7．句意：在那的工人們興奮地告訴女兒這輛車在市場上已經很難找到，因為這種車已經不再投入生產，并且他們隨時愿意以5萬美元甚至更高的價格買下它。sadly傷心地；regretfully遺憾地；helplessly無助地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“thecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproduction”可知，這臺車已經很難在市面上找到，這對于汽車俱樂部的愛車者們來說是一件令人興奮的事。故選D。8．句意：在那的工人們興奮地告訴女兒這輛車在市場上已經很難找到，因為這種車已經不再投入生產，并且他們隨時愿意以5萬美元甚至更高的價格買下它。unable不能；lucky幸運的；willing樂意的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上題可知汽車俱樂部的工作人員對這臺車很興奮，所以應是愿意買下它。故選C。9．句意：車本身的價值就在那。plan計劃；worth價值；task任務；choice選擇。根據(jù)下句“Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.”可知父親認為只有正確的地方才會以正確的方式給你估價，重視你，所以這里談的是價值。故選B。10．句意：你應該繼續(xù)前進，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。loseheart灰心；fallbehind落后；giveup放棄；moveon繼續(xù)前進。根據(jù)“gotoabetterplacewhereyouareknown”可知是去更好的地方，繼續(xù)前進，故選D。二、閱讀理解A（2022·浙江·一模）Herearesomebooksaboutspacetravel.TakeatriptotheMoonandbeyondwiththeseencouragingbooks.BalloontotheMoonLongbeforeanyonehaddesignedarocket,theMontgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.BalloontotheMoontalksaboutitandhelpspeopletolearnaboutalltheprogressofthespacetravel.TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongNeilArmstrongmadehistoryin1969whenhebecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.Heisoneofthemostfamousastronautsofalltime.YoucanreadthewonderfulstoryofNeilArmstrong’slifeinthisbook.Ithaslotsoffactsandpictures,andshowsthekeyeventsinhislife.ToSpace&BackSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomanastronautinspacein1983.Inthisbook,Sallysharesherpersonalexperienceoftravelingintospace.Shealsotalksabouthowtoliveandworkinspaceandexplainshowastronautstrainandadapt(適應)totheirnewenvironment.CountingonKatherinThisencouragingbooktellsthestoryofKatherineJohnsonwhoistalentedinmath.ShehelpedmaketheApollo11landonthemoonpossibly.ShealsomadesurethatApollo13returnedhomesafelywhenthemission(任務)wasindanger.11．________firstexperiencedcontrolledflightinOctober1783.A．SallyRide B．KatherineJohnson C．NeilArmstrong D．Montgolfierbrothers12．Ifagirlisinterestedinwomenastronauts’lifeinspace,shecanread________.A．BalloontotheMoon B．TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongC．ToSpace&Back D．CountingonKatherine13．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Science B．Health C．Food D．Sports【答案】11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文主要介紹了四本關于太空旅行的書。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Montgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.”可知，蒙哥爾費兄弟是體驗控制飛行的第一人。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)