2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末考試?？碱}匯編（任務型閱讀）學生版

20192020學年八年級上學期期中考試?？碱}匯編任務型閱讀（20182019學年江蘇省南京市金陵中學河西分校）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在標號為110的相應橫線上。(A)Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDrTalbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Exercisingmakesusfeelbetter.Ifyoudon’tlikeexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatthreebalancedmealseverydayandyoushouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandmilktogether.Ittastesgreat!Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand(1)________ProblemsSomeonefeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha(2)__________inthemorning.DrTalbot'sideastofeel(3)_________Startto(4)________,anditwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavoritemusicand(5)________toit.Eatthreebalancedmeals(6)________oftoomuchfastfoodeveryday.Drinkthe(7)_________freshfruitjuicetogetmoreextraenergyEnjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe(8)_______andyouwillfeelhappy.Changethe(9)_________oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup.(10)________tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.（20182019學年江蘇省南京市南師附中樹人中學）六、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題20分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第7180小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為7180的相應橫線上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartotheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld’spopulationlivesneartotheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon’tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取決于）whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughable.Irecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain（解釋）tosomemodernlanguagesstudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainourdaysandnightschangelengththroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro’clockwhereasinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno’clockatnight.Thisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissport:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasaverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseenarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour71IntroductionTheteacherhelpsthestudentslivingneartheequator72thefourseasons.It’s73formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.74Thetimeofyeardecidesthe75changes.Insummerpeopledo76activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.The77daysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch78thaninsummer.Peoplechooseright79indifferentweatherconditions.ConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe80oftheplace.（20182019學年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在標號為110的相應橫線上。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld'spopulationlivesneartheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon'tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience.Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取決于)whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughableIrecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain(解釋)tosomestudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainthelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro'clockwhileinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno'clockatnightThisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissports:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedlotsmorebecausetheweatherconditionsarerightforthem.Inwinter.however,sportslikeskiingoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour1IntroductionTheteacherhelpsstudentslivingneartheequator2thefourseasons.It’s3formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.4>Thetimeofyeardecidesthe5changes.Insummerpeopledo6activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.>The7ofdaysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch8thaninsummer.>Peoplechooseright9indifferentweatherconditionsConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe10oftheplace.（20182019學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城中學）七、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第8695小題空格里填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格一詞。Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?

Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache(頭痛)?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot’sadvice(建議)andstartfeelingbetter.

☆Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising,Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化學藥品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercise,too.

☆Eathealthily.Youshouldeatthreebalanced(平衡的)mealseverydayandyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomeextra(額外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.Ittastesgreat!

☆Gooutandenjoynature.

Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!

☆Wakeyourbodyup.

Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelthedifference.

☆Laugh!

Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand___1____problemSomebodyfeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha____2___inthemorning.

Dr.Talbot’sideastofeel___3____Startto____4______,itwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavouritemusicand____5____toit.Eatthreebalancedmealseveryday___6_____ofeatingtoomuchfastfood.Havethe__7____drinktogetsomeextra

energy.Enjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe___8____andyouwillfeelhappy.Change

the___9_____oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup._____10____tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.

（20182019學年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)鐘英中學）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后71－80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意；每個空格只填1個單詞。Artificialintelligenceisgrowingfast.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAL.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AISrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?Foranotherexample,ATwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.Butthisattentionhasalsocausedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeareas,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(AC)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAlsystemsandtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Atthesametime,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAl.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.ButAlishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.WedobelieveAIcanmakepeople'sliveseasierandmoreinteresting.AIischangingtheworld71_____AImeansAIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.Itisagroupoftechnologies

thathelpmachinesget,understandanduse72_____todotasks.AIbringsgoodnews*AImakesthings73_____.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhen_74lonelyontheplayground.**AIwillalsocreatemanynew75____forpeople.MoreprogrammersforATsystemswillbeneededJobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedAL,76____teaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIbringsbadnewsRobotscandomostjobsmore_77andbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.ManyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsasa_78.Thewriter's79_____*AIischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways*Peopleshouldn'tbe80____tofaceit.*AIcanhelppeopleliveinaneasierandmoreinterestingway.（20182019學年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)）五、閱讀短文，完成文章最后表格Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsitinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tthinkso.Gamingdisorder(障礙)"isintroducedasamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.“Gamingdisorder”referstopersistent(持續(xù)的)videogamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreemaincharacteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbeesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawthatdoesn'tallow(允許)childrenunder16toplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m..ChinesetechpanyTencentisalsosettinglimits(限制)onthetimethoseagedbetween12and18yearsoldcanplayitsgames.Theycanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Ifyouhavegamingdisorder",youshouldaskforprofessional(專業(yè)的)medicalhelp.Butifyourconditionisnotthatserious,youcanusedelayedgratification(延遲滿足)todealwithit,Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosountilfinishingyourhomework.GamingDisorder71“Gamingdisorder”Amentaldisorder,videogamingbehavior72stopping,whetheronlineoroffline.ThreemaincharacteristicsTheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Theplayerfindsit73importanttotakepartinotheractivities.Thecondition74seriousproblemsintheplayer'slife.Tryingtosolvethis75InSouthKoreachildrenunder16cannotplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.becauseofthe76madebythegovernment.ChinesepanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsonthe77ofhoursthatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Theycanplaygamesfortwohoursat78perday.FindingwaystodelayPlayduringtheweekend79ofplayingonweekdays.Homeworkes80.（20182019學年江蘇省南京市百家湖中學）七、任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相應的橫線上填寫答案，每空一詞。（本大題共5分，每空1分）Theworld“friend”hasalotofmeanings.Itcanbeapartner(搭檔），aplaymate,aworkmateandeventheoneyoumeetforthefirsttime.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecantravelacrosstheseaoflifebyhimself.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelptoothers.Aslifeisfulloftrouble,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutoftrouble.Sometimesourfriendsofferusadviceonhow