湖北省十堰市房縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第二次周測(cè)（含解析）

2024年秋季新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二次周周練（適用范圍：P7---P12時(shí)限：70分鐘）Name:______________Score：__________一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限，共計(jì)20分)1.你每周至少要鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。Youshouldexercise____________________________everyweek.2.天安門廣場(chǎng)是如此的漂亮以至于許多人去那里玩。Tian’anmenSquareis____________________________lotsofpeoplegothereforfun.3.你明天有空嗎？____________________________tomorrow?4.

我喜歡西瓜和葡萄之類的水果。Ilikefruits___________________________watermelonsandgrapes.5.長(zhǎng)期熬夜對(duì)我們是有害的。It’sbadforusto_____________________foralongtime.6.每天當(dāng)我們做有意義的事情是，似乎沒有人感到無(wú)聊Nobody________________________whenwedosomethingmeaningfuleveryday7.李宏認(rèn)為放松的最佳方式是通過跑步。LiHongthinks___________________________is_____________running.8.邁克的表弟幾乎從不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mike'scousin__________________________playssports.9.你可以告訴我這個(gè)問題的答案嗎？Canyoutellme_______________________thisquestion?10.我每周去看三次電影。Igotothemovies________________________.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）(

)1.—________doesLindawatchEnglishmovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong(

)2.Itwasgreatintheend___________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although(

)3.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella,______ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becauseitwasnotraining!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some(

)4.----Areyoufreenextweek,Mary?----Oh,nextisquite_________forme.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.relaxingB.boringC.fullD.difficult(

)5.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?----Itwasterrible.Itrainedso_______thatpeoplecould_______goout.A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly

D.hard;hard(

)6.----Hisfather’sillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood.----IthinksoA.result

B.reasonC.end

D.cause(

)7.Alice,don’tstayuplate.Youwillhavea(n)________daytomorrow.

A.full

B.boringC.enjoyable

D.different(

)8—Idomorningexerciseeveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_______.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.luck()9.—_______itisrainingheavily,__________heisstillworkingoutside.—Heisthemosthard-working.A.Although;butB.Although;/

C.But;althoughD./;although()10.—Lindacan’tplaysocceratall.—__________Soccerisherfavoritesport.A.That’stoobad.B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.That’sright三、完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.We1togotoGreece(希臘).Itisabout5,779kilometersfromIndiatoGreece.Theideaoftravelingsofarforthefirsttime2mysisterandme3.Ittookusabouttenhours4toAthens(雅典).Whatalongtrip!Wefeltalittle5.After6forsometime,mysisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour(觀光旅游).Myparentsdidn’tseemtolikeit,7theystayedatthehotel.8thefirstday,wewenttotheAcropolisHill,thesymbolofthecityAthens.Westartedto9itat9:00a.m.At10:30a.m.,wegottothe10.Theview(風(fēng)景)fromtheAcropolisHillwas11.Wetooksomephotos.Fordinner,wehadaspecialkindofdumplings.The12daywassunnyandhot.Wewenttothebeach.We13thesunshineand14inthesea.Onthethirdday,wewenttovisitamuseum.We15agreattimeinGreece.()1.A.worried B.followed C.decided D.forgot()2.A.made B.waited C.stopped D.remembered()3.A.bored B.boringC.excited D.exciting()4.A.get B.toget C.arrive D.toarrive()5.A.hungryB.tired C.relaxedD.full()6.A.drinkingB.studying C.working D.relaxing()7.A.if B.because C.so D.but()8.A.On B.In C.At D.To()9.A.walk B.run C.climbD.fly()10.A.stationB.farm C.office D.top()11.A.wonderfulB.terrible C.cheap D.straight()12.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()13.A.spent B.tried C.showed D.enjoyed()14.A.slept B.swam C.ate D.drank()15.A.had B.gave C.set D.put四、閱讀理解。（每篇10分,共計(jì)30分）(A)PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(錄制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening(園藝)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.(

)1.WhatisthefavoritefreetimeactivityofpeopleintheUK?A.Reading.

B.WatchingTV.C.Doingsports.

D.Playingwiththeirpets.(

)2.______ispopularinwinterintheUK.A.Gardening

B.SeeingashowC.Repairinghouses

D.Goingtoafestival(

)3.Wecanfind______kindsofpopularsportsinthepassage.A.5

B.6C.7

D.8(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUKoftenrecordTVprograms.B.PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinthemorning.C.PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.D.PeopleintheUKoftenhavea“dayout”withtheirfriends.(

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.B.PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.C.WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.D.WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.(B)閱讀還原MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternetGoodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.___1___.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.___2___.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleep.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?___3___,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180--2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.___4___.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180--1313.___5___.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.AIfyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minuteseverydayB.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanightC.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorningD.BrushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayearE.SoyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterF.It'snothealthyforyourteeth(C)There

are

45

students

in

our

class.I

have

made

a

survey,

36

students'

say

they

like

toexercise.Most

boys

play

basketball

together

twice

a

week.

But

girls

think

basketball

isdifficult

for

them,

they'd

liketo

playvolleyball

together

twice

a

week.My

friend,Tony,is

good

at

running.He

runs

the

fastest

in

our

class,He

runs

for

30minutes

on

the

playground

every

evening

before

he

goes

to

bed.

Is

it

interesting?

Gray

is

goodat

swimming.

He

goes

to

theswimming

club

three

times

a

month

in

winter

,and

three

times

aweek

in

summer.

So

he

is

pretty

healthy.Some

of

my

classmates

have

good

eating

habits.They

eat

both

meat

and

vegetables.70%of

them

drink

milk

every

day.15

students

say

they

drink

milk

three

or

four

times

a

week.

Butsome

students

like

to

eat

junk

food,

especially

Sally.

What's

worse(更糟糕的是)is

that

shedoesn't

like

to

exercise,so

she

is

very

fat.“I'm

going

tolose

weight(減肥)

tomorrow,”shealways

says.()1.

Why

do

the

girls

dislike

to

play

basketball?A.

Because

they

have

no

time. B.Because

they

don't

like

to

play

with

the

boys.C.

Because

they

think

it

is

not

easy.D.

Because

they

don't

like

to

exercise.()2.

When

does

Tony

often

run

for

30

minutes?A.

Every

morning.B.

Every

afternoon.C.

Every

evening

before

he

goes

to

bed.D.

Every

evening

after

supper.()3.

How

often

does

Gray

swim

in

winter?A.Three

times

a

month.

B.Three

times

a

week.

C.

It

isn't

mentioned

in

the

passage.D.

Hardly

ever.()4.WhyisSallysofat?A.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise.B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn'texercise.D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.五、語(yǔ)法填空。(每空1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。Wecandoquiteafew.1._________(activity)inourfreetime.2._________runningistheeasiestandthemostpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforour3._________(healthy).Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefrombadhabits,suchaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenough4.________(exercise).Running5._______(help)usbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.6._________18-year-oldyoungladyrunsinthemorningfivetimesaweek.Sheismuchthinner.Runningcanalsomakesomesmallheathproblemsgoawayandhelppeoplebecome(變得)active,“Afterschool,Iliketorun7._________tenminutes.ThenIfeel8._________(relax)andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaypeopleofallagesenjoy9._________(run).Comeandjoin10._________(we)intherunning!六、書面表達(dá)（15分）“雙減”政策實(shí)施后，你們學(xué)校開展了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封信,談?wù)勀銋⒓诱n外活動(dòng)的情況。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你們學(xué)校開展的課外活動(dòng);2.敘述你的一次課外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;3.說說你的體會(huì)。寫作要求:1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和人名;2.詞數(shù)80左右(書信開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。DearTom,How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafterschoolactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、1.atleastforanhour2.sobeautifulthat3.Areyoufree4.suchas5.stayuplate6.seemsbored7.thebestwaytorelax;through8.hardlyever9.theanswerto10.threetimesaweek二、1.A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用“Howoften”。2.D解析：“Itwasgreatintheendalthoughwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.”意為“雖然一開始我們過得很糟糕，但最后還是很棒?！?，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.B解析：根據(jù)“Becauseitwasnotraining!”可知，沒有人淋濕，用“none”。4.C解析：“full”表示“滿的，忙的”，“nextisquitefullforme”表示“接下來我很忙”。5.C解析：“rainhard”表示“雨下得大”，“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，“peoplecouldhardlygoout”表示“人們幾乎不能出去”。6.A解析：“theresultof...”表示“......的結(jié)果”，“Hisfather’sillnessistheresultofeatingunhealthyfood.”意為“他父親的病是吃不健康食物的結(jié)果”。7.A解析：“full”表示“滿的，充實(shí)的”，“Youwillhaveafulldaytomorrow.”表示“你明天會(huì)有充實(shí)的一天”。8.C解析：“keepingoodhealth”表示“保持健康”。9.B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用。10.C解析：“Howcome?”表示“怎么會(huì)？”，用于表示驚訝或疑惑。三、1.C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我們決定去希臘。2.A解析：“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人......”，這次長(zhǎng)途旅行的想法讓我和姐姐很興奮。3.C解析：“excited”表示“感到興奮的”，修飾人，我們感到興奮。4.B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，“arrivein+大地點(diǎn)”表示“到達(dá)某地”。5.B解析：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行，我們感到有點(diǎn)累。6.D解析：“relax”表示“放松”，after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。7.C解析：我和姐姐出去觀光，父母不喜歡所以留在酒店，前后是因果關(guān)系。8.A解析：“onthefirstday”表示“在第一天”，具體的某一天用介詞on。9.C解析：根據(jù)“theAcropolisHill”可知是爬山。10.D解析：“gettothetop”表示“到達(dá)山頂”。11.A解析：風(fēng)景很棒，“wonderful”表示“精彩的，極好的”。12.B解析：第一天過后是第二天，“second”表示“第二”。13.D解析：“enjoythesunshine”表示“享受陽(yáng)光”。14.B解析：在海里游泳，“swiminthesea”。15.A解析：“haveagreattime”表示“玩得開心”。四、(A)1.B解析：根據(jù)“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，在英國(guó)，看電視是最受歡迎的休閑活動(dòng)。2.C解析：根據(jù)“Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.”可知，在英國(guó)冬天，修理房屋很流行。3.C解析：文中提到的流行運(yùn)動(dòng)有soccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking，共7種。4.A解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenrecord(錄制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.”可知，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常錄制電視節(jié)目。5.C解析：這篇文章主要講述了英國(guó)人在空閑時(shí)間做的事情。(B)1.B解析：這段主要講良好的睡眠對(duì)健康很重要，需要每晚大約8小時(shí)睡眠，B選項(xiàng)符合。2.C解析：此句進(jìn)一步闡述良好睡眠的習(xí)慣，包括在午夜前的同一時(shí)間睡覺和每天同一時(shí)間起床，C選項(xiàng)合適。3.A解析：這部分在講鍛煉，A選項(xiàng)“如果你想保持健康，試著每天鍛煉30分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。4.E解析：前面提到流感病毒能在手上存活很久，所以應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗