GB/T 9445-2024無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證

ICS

03.100.30;19.100

CCS

J04

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021

代替GB/T9445—2015

無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證

Non-destructivetesting—Qualificationandcertificationofpersonnels

（ISO9712：2021，Non-destructivetesting—Qualificationandcertificationof

NDTpersonnel，IDT）

2024-09-29發(fā)布2024-09-29實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

縮略語

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5

5

職責(zé)

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6

5.1

通用要求

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6

5.2

認證機構(gòu)

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6

5.3

授權(quán)的資格鑒定機構(gòu)

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7

5.4

考試中心

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7

5.5

雇主

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7

5.6

報考人

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8

5.7

證書持有人

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8

5.8

主考人

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8

5.9

證明人

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8

6

資格鑒定等級

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9

6.1

1級

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6.2

2級

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6.3

3級

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7

合格條件

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7.1

通用要求

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7.2

培訓(xùn)

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10

7.3

工業(yè)NDT經(jīng)歷

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11

7.4

各個等級的視力要求

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12

8

考試

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12

8.1

總體要求

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12

8.2

1級和2級的考試內(nèi)容和評分

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13

8.3

3級的考試內(nèi)容和評分

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8.4

考試實施

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8.5

補考

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8.6

補充考試

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9

人員認證

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9.1

管理

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17

9.2

證書

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Ⅰ

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021

9.3

認證條件

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17

9.4

其他認證機構(gòu)所頒發(fā)的證書

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10

延期

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11

重新認證

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11.1

通則

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19

11.2

1級和2級

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19

11.3

3級

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12

檔案

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13

過渡時期

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21

附錄A（規(guī)范性）門類

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22

A.1

通則

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22

A.2

產(chǎn)品門類

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22

A.3

工業(yè)門類

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22

附錄B（規(guī)范性）用于1級和2級實踐操作考試的試樣的類型和最低數(shù)量要求

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23

附錄C（規(guī)范性）用于1級、2級、3級延期和3級重新認證的結(jié)構(gòu)化信用積分系統(tǒng)

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24

C.1

通則

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24

C.2

無損檢測活動實施

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25

附錄D（規(guī)范性）實踐操作考試要素評分

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26

D.1

1級和2級實踐操作考試要素評分的百分權(quán)重指南

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26

D.2

2級筆試評分

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26

D.3

3級主要方法考試F項權(quán)重

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27

附錄E（資料性）無損檢測工程

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29

E.1

概述

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E.2

覆蓋活動的不完全列表

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29

附錄F（資料性）特殊技術(shù)培訓(xùn)要求

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30

F.1

總則

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30

F.2

特殊技術(shù)推薦增加的培訓(xùn)天數(shù)

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30

F.2.1總則

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30

F.2.2認證的有效性

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30

F.3

推薦射線檢測（RT）特定技術(shù)推薦增加的培訓(xùn)天數(shù)

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31

F.3.1總則

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31

F.3.2有效性

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31

F.3.3膠片技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閿?shù)字技術(shù)增加的培訓(xùn)要求

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32

附錄G（資料性）心理測量學(xué)準(zhǔn)則

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33

參考文獻

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34

Ⅱ

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T9445—2015《無損檢測

人員資格鑒定與認證》，與GB/T9445—2015相比，

除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要的技術(shù)變化如下：

a）增加了申請人、認證周期、認證過程、認證要求、能力、考試、考試要素、高等教育、無損檢

測人員、心理測試過程、證明人、結(jié)構(gòu)化信用積分系統(tǒng)、結(jié)構(gòu)化的工業(yè)經(jīng)歷程序、工作活動的

術(shù)語和定義（見3.1、3.7、3.8、3.9、3.10、3.12、3.14、3.17、3.26、3.32、3.35、3.43、

3.44、3.46）；更改了基礎(chǔ)考試要素、通用考試要素、主要方法考試要素、實踐操作考試要

素、重新認證、考試試樣的術(shù)語和定義（見3.3、3.16、3.21、3.31、3.34、3.41，2015年版的

3.2、3.10、3.14、3.22、3.35、3.30）；

b）增加了獨立性、公開認證計劃和說明、考試中心考試、非固定場所考試、認證、培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)、授

權(quán)主考人、監(jiān)督、確認高等教育經(jīng)歷、證明人、結(jié)構(gòu)化信用積分系統(tǒng)、報考人年齡的要求[見

5.2.2b）、d）、i）、j）、l）、o）、q）、r）、s）、t）、u）、v）、w）、x）、y）]；更

改了培訓(xùn)課程的要求[見5.2.2e），2015年版的5.2.2b）]；

c）增加了授權(quán)資格鑒定機構(gòu)、考試中心的批準(zhǔn)監(jiān)管[見5.3f）、h），2015年版的5.3.1]；

d）刪除了考試中心的部分要求[見2015年版的5.4.1f）]；

e）刪除了雇主參加資格鑒定考試的要求（見2015年版的5.5.2）；

f）更改了報考人的報考要求（見5.6，2015年版的5.6）；

g）增加了主考人的要求（見5.8）；

h）增加了證明人的要求（見5.9）；

i）更改了經(jīng)雇主授權(quán)后3級人員職責(zé)（見6.3.2，2015年版的6.3.2）；

j）增加了理論學(xué)習(xí)采用遠程學(xué)習(xí)、自學(xué)或組合的方式（見7.2.2）；

k）更改了最低培訓(xùn)要求（見表2，2015年版的表2）；

l）增加了泄漏檢測、磁粉檢測、超聲檢測、射線檢測中特殊技術(shù)培訓(xùn)要求（見表2）；

m）更改了報考人的最低工業(yè)經(jīng)歷要求（見表3，2015年版的表3）；

n）更改了各個等級的視力要求（見7.4，2015年版的7.4）；

o）增加了心理測試準(zhǔn)則（見8.1.1）；

p）增加了考試要素（見8.1.2）；

q）增加了考試時間（見8.1.3）；

r）更改了通用考試試題的最低數(shù)量要求（見8.2.1，2015年版的8.2.1）；

s）增加了實踐操作考試評分的科目和權(quán)重（見8.2.5.2）；

t）刪除了考試的允許時間（見2015年版的8.2.3.8）；

u）刪除了1級和2級資格鑒定考試的評分（見2015年版的8.2.4）；

v）增加了補充考試的要求（見8.6）；

w）刪除了考試豁免的要求（見2015年版的8.6）；

x）更改了證書的要求（見9.2，2015年版的9.2）；

y）更改了認證條件的要求（見9.3，2015年版的9.3）；

z）增加了使用結(jié)構(gòu)化信用積分系統(tǒng)方式申請延期的要求（見10.2）；

aa）更改了使用結(jié)構(gòu)化信用積分系統(tǒng)方式申請3級重新認證的要求（見11.3.2，2015年版的

11.3.2）；

Ⅲ

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021

ab）刪除了“EN473、GB/T9445—2008和本文件之間的過渡”的要求（見2015年版的第

14章）；

ac）增加了復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品門類和實施要求（見A.2）；

ad）更改了用于1級和2級實踐操作考試的試樣類型和最低數(shù)量要求（見附錄B，2015年版的

附錄B）；

ae）更改了用于1級、2級、3級延期和3級重新認證的信用積分系統(tǒng)的要求,增加了NDT活動實施的

要求（見附錄C，2015年版的附錄C）；

af）更改了1級和2級實踐操作考試的百分權(quán)重，更改了2級作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書考試的百分權(quán)重指南（見附

錄D，2015年版的附錄D）。

本文件等同采用ISO9712：2021《無損檢測

無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證》。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國無損檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：上海材料研究所有限公司、中國合格評定國家認可中心、中國特種設(shè)備檢驗協(xié)

會、中國特種設(shè)備安全與節(jié)能促進會、中國特種設(shè)備檢測研究院、生態(tài)環(huán)境部核與輻射安全中心、中車

戚墅堰機車車輛工藝研究所股份有限公司、鋼研納克檢測技術(shù)股份有限公司、雁棲湖基礎(chǔ)制造技術(shù)研究

院（北京）有限公司、中國船級社實業(yè)有限公司重慶分公司、國家能源集團科學(xué)技術(shù)研究院有限公司、

上海市機械工程學(xué)會科技咨詢服務(wù)部。

本文件主要起草人：蔣建生、蔡宇、張華、楊志偉、鄭暉、胡安中、萬升云、丁杰、王森、

季敬元、王瑩赟、趙旭東、張建衛(wèi)、鄢飛、滕健、張廣新、納日蘇、雷友剛、吳剛。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—1988年首次發(fā)布為GB/T9445—1998，1999年第一次修訂，2005年第二次修訂，2008年第三次

修訂，2015年第四次修訂；

—本次為第五次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T9445—2024/ISO9712：2021