2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNatureGrammar課時(shí)評價(jià)含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNature課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)八Module3GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hesaidthatthenovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoseverallanguages.

2.Bytheendoflastyear,10,000treeshadbeenplanted(plant)inthatvillage.

3.Bythetimehewas12,mybrotherhadbeensent(send)toAmerica.

4.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.Theyhadbeencooked(cook)toolong.

5.Whenhereturnedtohishometown,hewassurprisedtofindthatgreatchangeshadtakenplace(takeplace)inhishometown.

6.ItwasthethirdtimethatTomhadbeencaught(catch)cheatinginthemathsexam.

7.Yesterdayourteachertoldusthatlighttravels(travel)muchfasterthansound.8.HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.9.Tom’smothertoldhimnottowaste(waste)histimeonthecomputergames.

10.WhenIphonedJane,shetoldmethatshewasreading(read)anovel.

Ⅱ.將下列各句由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Mymotherinvitedhimtodinneryesterdayevening.Hewasinvitedtodinnerbymymotheryesterdayevening.

2.JustnowIheardthenewsthatanAmericancompanyhadtakenoverourfirm.JustnowIheardthenewsthatourfirmhadbeentakenoverbyanAmericancompany.

3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeducationoftheyoungpeople.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheeducationoftheyoungpeople./Theeducationoftheyoungpeopleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

4.BythetimeEdisonwasten,hehadbuiltachemistrylab.BythetimeEdisonwasten,achemistrylabhadbeenbuiltbyhim.

5.Thefloodwashedthehouseaway.Thehousewaswashedawaybytheflood.

6.WeregardTomasthebeststudentinhisclass.Tomisregardedasthebeststudentinhisclass.

7.Wehadarrivedatanagreementbeforetheendofthemeeting.Anagreementhadbeenarrivedatbyusbeforetheendofthemeeting.

8.Accordingtothelaw,wemustholdtheelectionwithinthenexttwomonths.Accordingtothelaw,theelectionmustbeheldwithinthenexttwomonths.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·長春高一檢測)ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofAtfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精制米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文,記敘了荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島為島上的人們找尋一種叫做beri-beri的疾病的治愈方法,并最終勝利發(fā)覺了導(dǎo)致疾病的緣由是維生素缺乏的故事。1.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.akindofvitamin B.amedicaltreatmentC.akindofgerm D.akindofrice【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上文可知,荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島,島上的很多人都患有一種叫做beri-beri的疾病,因此他要去那里試著找到治愈方法。故可推想畫線單詞的意思為“治療”。2.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofA.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessD.dosomeresearchabouttheisland【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島。島上的很多人都患有一種叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里試著找到治愈方法?！笨芍?ChristianEijkman前往爪哇島幫助爪哇人治療疾病。3.WhydidChristianA.Toeatthem.B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.(他養(yǎng)了一些雞。他不吃它們,而是在它們身上做試驗(yàn)。)可知,ChristianEijkman飼養(yǎng)了一些雞來進(jìn)行他的試驗(yàn)。4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermD.Christian【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Eijkman意識到他有了一個(gè)重要的發(fā)覺——食物中的某些東西可以預(yù)防疾病。這些東西被稱為維生素。爪哇人沒有得到足夠的維生素,因?yàn)樗麄兪聦?shí)上去掉了含有維生素的部分。后來,人們還發(fā)覺其他疾病也是由食物中缺乏維生素引起的?！笨芍?ChristianEijkman的試驗(yàn)是勝利的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·中山高一檢測)Itall1whenwewereatschoolonaMonday.Itwasafterlunchtimeandwehadjustfinishedthisweek’smathsexamandStephen,Vivian,KrystalandIwerecorrectingour2again.WewerejustgettingreadytodoEnglishwheneverythingstarted3.Thingswereflyingeverywhere.ItwasanEARTHQUAKE!

Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIall4forcoverwhileeveryoneelsestoodthere,too5tomove.Eventhe6boysintheclassdidn’tmove!Itshooklikejellyanditwasthescariestearthquakeever!Abookshelffellonthe7ofthegirls.Theheaterfellontheboys.Itwasa8!Sofar,Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIweretheonlypeople9.Wewereallasscaredasifwehadseena10.

Theearthquakewentforacouplemore11andthenweranintothecorridorandcheckedifanyonewasalive.Everyonebutuswasdead.Wewentoutsideandallthe12werewrecked.Allexceptone.

Weranintothehouseanditwasas13asice.Thedisgustingcobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))touchedourskin.Itwasa14!Thehousewasoldandrottenandit15likereallybadbodysmell.Weran16andweheardsomeone17.We18thedoor.Therewasa19intheroom.Weguessedshewasabouteightyearsold.“Helpme,”sheshoutedinafrightenedvoice,IwasjustabouttohelpherwhenIheardmyalarmclockringing.Itwasjusta(n)20【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己的一個(gè)可怕的夢,夢見自己和同學(xué)在教室里時(shí)發(fā)生了大地震,損傷慘重。1.A.finishedB.startedC.continuedD.changed【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:一個(gè)周一我們在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,事情起先發(fā)生了。finished結(jié)束;started起先;continued接著;changed變更。這是一篇記敘文,開篇確定是介紹事情起先發(fā)生。并且此處空格與后文中的“started”呼應(yīng)。2.A.answers B.compositionC.paper D.English【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我正在又一次修改我們的答案。answers答案;composition作文;paper論文;English英語。前半句話講解并描述剛剛結(jié)束了這周的數(shù)學(xué)考試,所以“我們”應(yīng)當(dāng)是在修改答案。3.A.burning B.flying C.shaking D.completing【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)一切起先搖擺的時(shí)候,我們正打算做英語。burning燃燒;flying飛;shaking搖擺;completing完成。此空格與其次段中的“Itshooklikejelly(像果凍一樣搖擺)”呼應(yīng)。4.A.walked B.wandered C.stood D.escaped【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我都逃去找掩蔽物,而其他人都站在那里,太膽怯 了以至于不敢動。walked走;wandered漫游;stood站立;escaped逃跑。在很膽怯 的狀況下,我們按常理推斷,應(yīng)當(dāng)是逃跑。5.A.scared B.pleased C.surprised D.interested【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。scared膽怯 的;pleased興奮的;surprised驚異的;interested感愛好的?？崭衽c下文的“thescariest”呼應(yīng)。6.A.youngest B.bravest C.tallest D.saddest【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意:即使班級里最英勇的男孩也沒動!youngest最小的;bravest最英勇的;tallest最高的;saddest最哀痛的。由于有even(甚至),我們知道是在強(qiáng)調(diào)大家膽怯 ,所以用最英勇的男孩舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)有多么膽怯 。7.A.top B.bottom C.left D.right【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:一個(gè)書架掉在了女孩子們的上方。top頂部;bottom底部;left左邊;right右邊。由下文可知,這些人都死了,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是掉到女孩們的上方。8.A.flood B.fire C.disaster D.war【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:這是一場災(zāi)難!flood洪水;fire火;disaster災(zāi)難;war斗爭。由下文死了很多人可知這是一場災(zāi)難。9.A.dead B.alive C.awake D.sleeping【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:到目前為止,Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我是僅存的活著的人。dead死的;alive活著的;awake醒著的;sleeping睡著的。此空格與下文中的“ifanyonewasalive”呼應(yīng)。10.A.movie B.play C.stranger D.ghost【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:我們都很膽怯 就似乎望見了鬼一樣。movie電影;play競賽,劇本;stranger生疏人;ghost鬼。這里指膽怯 ,這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有望見鬼才會很膽怯 。11.A.nights B.minutes C.days D.weeks【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:地震又持續(xù)了兩分多鐘。nights晚上;minutes分鐘;days天;weeks周。依據(jù)常識,我們知道地震一般幾分鐘結(jié)束。12.A.schools B.rooms C.houses D.corridors【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:我們出去,除了一間房子,其他全部的房子都?xì)牧?。schools學(xué)校;rooms房間;houses房子;corridors走廊。此空格與下段首句中的house呼應(yīng)。13.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:我們跑進(jìn)這間房子,里面像冰一樣冷。cold冷;hot熱;warm溫煦;cool涼快。由于ice是冷的,故用cold。14.A.cry B.nightmare C.house D.room【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:厭煩的蜘蛛網(wǎng)遇到了我們的皮膚,簡直是一個(gè)噩夢!cry哭;nightmare噩夢;house房子;room房間?！癷t”指代的是前面蜘蛛網(wǎng)遇到皮膚的事情,所以只能是噩夢。15.A.looked B.felt C.smelt D.tasted【解析】選C?？疾橄祫釉~。句意:這間房子很舊而且腐爛了,聞起來像糟糕的體臭味。looked看起來像……;felt感覺……;smelt聞起來……;tasted嘗起來……。由后面的“badbodysmell”可知這里描述的是氣味。16.A.downstairs B.outsideC.inside D.upstairs【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。句意:我們跑到樓上去,聽到了有人呼喊。downstairs到樓下;outside到外邊;inside到里邊;upstairs到樓上。由于作者和同學(xué)四個(gè)人一起在搜查有沒有人活著,所以他們檢查完這間房子后就上樓去看看。17.A.singing B.talking C.shouting D.laughing【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。singing唱歌;talking說話;shouting呼喊;laughing笑。此處空格與后面的“sheshouted”呼應(yīng)。18.A.opened B.closed C.broke D.locked【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:我們打開門。opened打開;closed關(guān)上;broke打破;locked鎖上。依據(jù)語境可知,作者他們要打開門看看房間里有誰。19.A.lady B.man C.boy D.girl【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:房間里有個(gè)小女孩。lady女士;man男人;boy男孩;girl女孩。由“shewasabouteightyearsold(她也許八歲)”可知,是個(gè)小女孩。20.A.story B.fact C.earthquake D.dream【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:我剛要幫她,聽到鬧鈴響了。這僅僅是一場夢。story故事;fact事實(shí);earthquake地震;dream夢。依據(jù)鬧鈴響了,可知作者剛做了個(gè)夢。Ⅲ.語法填空LastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8:16thatmorning,whenthe1.(employ)wereworkingbusilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2.(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged3.________(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.

Someworkers4.________(complain)thataidscametoolate,5.________thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.________hurry.

Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteends8.________(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9.turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.________(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。上周四一家商店失火,造成了人員傷亡。火災(zāi)據(jù)說是由煙頭引起的。接下來的兩周內(nèi),會有15個(gè)檢查組輪番巡查,以清除更多火災(zāi)發(fā)生的可能性。1.【解析】employees?？疾槊~。句意:那天早上8:16,當(dāng)這棟四層樓里的員工正在勞碌工作時(shí),有人望見濃煙從二層的窗口冒了出來。employ為動詞,意為“雇用”,其名詞形式employee表示“雇員,員工”,且為可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.【解析】coming?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。smoke與come之間是主動關(guān)系。3.【解析】toescape?？疾閯釉~不定式。句意:火持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí),345名員工中大多數(shù)人從火里逃了出來。“managetodosth.”意為“勝利做成某事”。4.【解析】complained?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:一些員工埋怨救援來得太晚,但是消防員的確在火勢報(bào)道出來的非常鐘內(nèi)就趕到了。這篇文章運(yùn)用的是一般過去時(shí),且由后半句中的did可知,這句話應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。5.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意,前后分句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。6.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意:這棟大樓僅有的兩個(gè)出口不足以讓這么多人如此匆忙地撤出。“inahurry”意為“馬上,匆忙”,為固定搭配。7.【解析】that?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意:據(jù)一位調(diào)查者說,火災(zāi)發(fā)生的緣由是某人違反了工廠的禁煙規(guī)則,因?yàn)橐恍燁^被找到了?？崭裎挥趙as后,且空格后是一個(gè)完整的陳述句,不缺句子成分,所以這是一個(gè)表語從句。8.【解析】werefound?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。全文運(yùn)用的是一般過去時(shí),所以這句話也應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。“somecigaretteends”與find之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。且somecigaretteends是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.【解析】in。考查介詞短語。句意:接下來的兩周內(nèi),會有15個(gè)檢查組輪番巡查,以清除更多火災(zāi)發(fā)生的可能性?！癷nturn”翻譯為“輪番,依次”,是固定搭配。10.【解析】Hopefully?？疾楦痹~。句意:希望這樣的災(zāi)難不要再發(fā)生。空格位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Bytheendoflastyear,20,000carshadbeenproduced.

到去年年末,(該廠)已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了兩萬輛轎車。2.Iwastoldthatthebookhad