高職高考英語專項訓練第五章語法填空課件

第五章語法填空(一)

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrowasmany

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(vegetable)ashecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand

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(eat)hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheox

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(ruin)mostofhispreciousvegetables.

Thenextmorning,whilehe

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(walk)inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat

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(eat)hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,

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heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

Theowneroftheoxenandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina

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(near)coffee-house.Whenhesaw

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Nasreddinwasdoing

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hisanimals,heranoutand

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(shout),“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”

“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim!”這是一個笑話,貧農納斯雷丁在街上碰到兩頭牛,搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園,于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打,牛主人制止時,他卻強詞奪理,無理取鬧。1.【答案】vegetables【解析】

考查習慣用語。asmany+可數名詞復數+assb.could意為“盡可能多的……”。2.【答案】waseating

【解析】考查時態(tài)。過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作,根據文意,納斯雷丁看到牛正在吃蔬菜。3.【答案】hadruined

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知,用過去完成時。4.【答案】waswalking

【解析】考查時態(tài)。在從句動作進行的過程中,主句動作發(fā)生了,這時從句常用進行時態(tài)。5.【答案】hadeaten

【解析】考查時態(tài)。牛吃蔬菜是貧農上街之前的事,文章本身講的是過去的故事,指過去的過去應用過去完成時。6.【答案】so

【解析】考查句意。從句子意思看,空白處前后構成因果關系。7.【答案】nearby

【解析】考查詞意。形容詞nearby一般作定語,表示“不遠的,附近的”,合乎文意。8.【答案】what

【解析】考查從句。這里需要一個引導詞,引導saw的賓語從句,同時在句子里作do的賓語,故用what。9.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配。dosth.tosb.結構中,to后面常接動作的對象。10.【答案】shouted

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據句子時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時。(二)Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis

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(important)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis

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(go),it’llneverreturn.That’s

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wemustn’twastetime.

Itgoeswithout

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(say)thattimeisusually

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(limit).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething

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(use).

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe

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(important)oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand

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(play).Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlife.

Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t

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(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotime

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(lose).

文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再賺,但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間,不能虛度年華。1.【答案】moreimportant

【解析】考查形容詞。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應是moreimportant。2.【答案】gone

【解析】考查單詞。這里表示時間流逝。3.【答案】why

【解析】考查句意。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間,承接上文應用why。4.【答案】saying

【解析】考查介詞后接動名詞。without后面應該接動名詞。5.【答案】limited

【解析】考查形容詞。時間是有限的。6.【答案】useful

【解析】考查形容詞。根據文意可知:有用的事情。7.【答案】importance

【解析】考查名詞。重要性。8.【答案】playing

【解析】考查句意。根據文意,與上文的drinking保持一致。9.【答案】leave

【解析】考查should后加動詞原形。leave意為“留下,剩下”。根據文意,我們不能把今天的事留到明天做。10.【答案】tolose

【解析】考查固定搭配。這里表示沒有時間可以浪費,havenotimetolose。(三)

Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey

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(begin)theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”

Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecannever

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(fill)thebasket.”

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(other)mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkatanythingso

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(fool).”He

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(throw)downhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkepton

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(carry)water.Atlastthewellwasalmostempty.

Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.He

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(pick)itup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoonashesawthering,heknewthathehad

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(find)thekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You

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(do)sowellinthislittlething

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IknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”

本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人,讓他們往籃子里打水,忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水,直到國王歸來。結果他不僅獲得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了國王的信任。1.【答案】began

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據文章,應用一般過去時。2.【答案】fill

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。往籃子里裝滿水是永遠不可能的。3.【答案】Theother

【解析】考查代詞。兩者中的另一個用theother加名詞來表示。4.【答案】foolish

【解析】考查形容詞。如此愚蠢的事情。5.【答案】threw

【解析】考查時態(tài)。throwdown意為“扔掉,丟棄”。6.【答案】carrying

【解析】考查keepon+doing搭配。根據文意,另一個人一直在打水。7.【答案】picked

【解析】考查時態(tài)。pickup意為“撿起,拾起”,用一般過去時。8.【答案】found

【解析】考查時態(tài)。用過去完成時。9.【答案】havedone【解析】考查時態(tài)。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他,所以應用完成時態(tài)havedone。10.【答案】that

【解析】考查固定搭配。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so...that”結構的復合句,意為“如此……以至于”。

(四)Whodesigned(設計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who

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(paint)themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Who

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(know)aboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?Thereisananswer

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allthesequestions—LeonardoDaVinci(達·芬奇).

Leonardomayhavebeenthe

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(great)genius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.For

example,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsof

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helicopter.Of

course,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonardowasn’tjustan

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(invent).Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolder,hebecameeven

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famous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways

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hewasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith

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(we)today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks,the

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(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.

本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達·芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻,文章層次分明,通俗易懂。1.【答案】painted

【解析】考查時態(tài)。為了引出話題人物——達·芬奇,這里使用了設問手法,問題應表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”。2.【答案】knew

【解析】考查時態(tài)。對人體比較了解的超過了大多數醫(yī)生,將達·芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通,用一般過去時。3.【答案】to

【解析】考查介詞。介詞to常表示一一對應的關系,“問題的答案”習慣表達為ananswertoaquestion。4.【答案】greatest

【解析】考查形容詞。達·芬奇應是世人所知道的最偉大的天才。5.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠詞。a+單數可數名詞,表示一類事物“直升飛機”。6.【答案】inventor

【解析】考查名詞。意為“達·芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”。7.【答案】more

【解析】考查比較級。even常用來修飾比較級,意為“甚至更……”。8.【答案】before

【解析】考查句意。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界,達·芬奇在畫這幅畫之前嘗試不同的畫法。9.【答案】us

【解析】考查代詞。達·芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世,為我們所共享。10.【答案】smiling

【解析】達·芬奇的名作——《蒙娜麗莎》以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下。(五)ManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananything

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.Whenyoung

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(people)arefourteenyearsold,theywanttohave

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(they)owncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir

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(parent).Somanyofthemworkin

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timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.

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(learn)todriveandgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemost

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(excite)thingsinayoungperson’slife.

Somepeoplealmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyareill,

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theywilltaketheircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereis

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problem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemayspendmostoftheirtimewashingand

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(repair)theircars.

本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛,并列舉了一些事例加以說明。1.【答案】else

【解析】考查固定搭配。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡,故用else,表示比其他任何東西。2.【答案】people

【解析】考查名詞。年輕人,youngpeople。3.【答案】their

【解析】考查代詞。根據下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車,而是想擁有自己的小汽車。4.【答案】parents

【解析】考查名詞。如果說想要索要小汽車的話,那只有先從父母那兒開始了。5.【答案】free

【解析】考查固定搭配。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學,所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙,freetime。6.【答案】Learning

【解析】考查動名詞。要想獲得駕照得先學開車,動名詞作主語。7.【答案】exciting

【解析】考查形容詞。最令人興奮的事情。8.【答案】but

【解析】考查句意。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應,有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生。9.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠詞。有一個問題。10.【答案】repairing

【解析】考查固定搭配。spendsometime(in)doingsth.為一個固定搭配,意為“花時間做某事”,repairing與前面的washing保持一致。(六)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.One

day,hewastoldtolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehim

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(lot)offoodandclothesandguns.Then

theyputhimonaplaneand

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(take)himtoafarplace.Theplaneputhimdownandwent

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.Therewerenohousesor

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(people)inthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasafraid.Hehadhisgunwithhimallthetime.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilk

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herbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto

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(get)food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolfplayedwiththe

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(child).Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthem

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fivemonths.He

learnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswerenottrue.Wolvesdopeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmen

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killedmanycaribouandwolves.

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto

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(understand)themandnottokillthem.

狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問,法利進行了實地考察,在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后,改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據事實說話。1.【答案】lots

【解析】考查固定搭配。lotsof“許多”。2.【答案】took

【解析】考查時態(tài)。飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方。3.【答案】away

【解析】goaway“走了”。4.【答案】people

【解析】考查名詞。單復數同形。5.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據下文的描述,狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶,givesth.tosb.。6.【答案】get

【解析】考查固定搭配。howtogetfood。7.【答案】children

【解析】考查名詞。child的復數形式。8.【答案】for

【解析】考查介詞。持續(xù)一段時間。9.【答案】who

【解析】考查強調句。作主語。10.【答案】understand

【解析】考查固定搭配。意為“了解”。

(七)WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme

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aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.I

have

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(come)upwithawholevarietyof

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(reason).ThemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.

Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent

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orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.

Oneofthemostimportantthingsis

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(educate).IfIfail

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receivehighereducation,myeducationwillnotfinish.As

Iwanttobeafully

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(develop)man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,

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goodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoprovide.Iknowonecanget

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(educate)inmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesareamongthebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingandbeableto

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(good)fitintosociety.

本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學?”這一話題展開討論,首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性,然后說明大學在教育中的地位,從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。1.【答案】such

【解析】考查固定搭配。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞,表示“此類的”“這種的”。2.【答案】come

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結構:have/has+過去分詞。3.【答案】reasons【解析】考查名詞單復數,avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”,后接復數名詞。4.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定結構bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.【答案】education

【解析】考查名詞。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用,以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句,本空應填education。6.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配。failtodosth.沒能成功做某事。7.【答案】developed

【解析】考查形容詞。這里是作定語。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”。8.【答案】which

【解析】考查定語從句。大學應是提供高等教育的地方,引導非限制性定語從句。9.【答案】educated

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。被教育。10.【答案】better

【解析】考查形容詞比較級,根據前文abetterhumanbeingand...提示,此空格處也得用比較級。(八)

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad

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moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.King

livednexttohim.Hefoundtheboycleverandhadpityonhimand

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(lend)somemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddidwell

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allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungmanagreedandseveralyears

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(late)hemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautiful

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(cloth)anddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodat

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(cook)andhecookedalotforher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrong

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herheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogotohospitalatonce.Thedoctorlookedheroverandtoldhernottoeatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid

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(forget)thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandwentout.Whenshe

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(return)homethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusycooking

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(happy)there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”

本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她,卻導致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查的故事。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物,深愛妻子的查理不明情況,反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。1.【答案】no

【解析】考查固定搭配。查理家境貧困,父母沒有錢送他上學,havenomoney。2.【答案】lent

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據上下文,用一般過去時。3.【答案】in

【解析】考查固定搭配。查理學習刻苦,順利完成了學業(yè),說明他各門功課成績好,dowellin。4.【答案】later

【解析】考查句意?！昂髞怼?。5.【答案】clothes

【解析】考查名詞?！捌恋囊路?。6.【答案】cooking

【解析】考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。7.【答案】with

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配thereissomethingwrongwith...。8.【答案】toforget

【解析】考查固定搭配。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示,beafraidtoforget。9.【答案】returned

【解析】考查時態(tài)。與上下文相對應,這里應用一般過去時。10.【答案】happily

【解析】考查副詞。查理在廚房開心地忙著做飯。(九)Differentthingsusuallystand

1

differentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingand

2

(act)color.Theyassociate(使聯(lián)系起來)redwithastrongfeelinglikethis.Redisusedforsignsofdanger,such

asSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof

3

(leaf)inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa

4

(live)color.Theyassociateorange

5

happiness.Yellowisthecolorofsunlight.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness,too.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassinspring.Peoplesayitisa

6

(refresh)color.In

general,peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.The

7

colorsarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflights,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Those

8

liketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcolorsareblackandblue.Wheretherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagoodwayfora

9

(live)roomorarestaurant.People

whoare

10

(have)arestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcolorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.

不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺,顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明,是一篇知識性很強的文章。1.【答案】for

【解析】考查固定搭配。standfor“代表”。2.【答案】active

【解析】考查形容詞?！盎钴S的”。3.【答案】leaves

【解析】考查名詞。leaf的復數是leaves。4.【答案】lively

【解析】考查形容詞。下文提到人們把橙色和幸福聯(lián)系起來,說明橙色是一個充滿生機的顏色,故用lively。5.【答案】with

【解析】考查固定搭配。associate...with...,“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”。6.【答案】refreshing

【解析】考查形容詞。鮮嫩的顏色。7.【答案】warm

【解析】考查句意。暖色。8.【答案】who

【解析】考查定語從句。作主語。9.【答案】living

【解析】考查固定搭配。livingroom“起居室”。10.【答案】having

【解析】考查時態(tài)。正在。(十)

Mr.Greenwasilland

1

(go)tothehospital.Adoctorlookedhim

2

andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingtogetsomeinjections,andyou’llfeelmuch

3

(good).Anursewillcomeand

4

(give)youthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’llhavetoget

5

(other)onetomorrowevening.”IntheeveningayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohim,“Iamgoingtogiveyouyourfirst

6

(inject)now,Mr.Green.Wheredoyouwantit?”

Theoldmanwas

7

(surprise).Helookedatthenurse

8

amoment,thenhesaid,“Nobodyhaseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletme

9

(choose)now?”

“Yes,Mr.Green,”thenurseanswered.Shewasinahurry.“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,then,”theoldmananswered

10

asmile,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”

這是一篇笑話,格林先生在醫(yī)院看病時需要打點滴,當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時,他卻借題發(fā)揮,選了護士的左臂。1.【答案】went

【解析】考查時態(tài)。用一般過去時,與前面的was保持一致。2.【答案】over

【解析】考查固定搭配。lookoversb.意為“檢查某人”。3.【答案】better

【解析】考查形容詞。比較級。4.【答案】give

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據空格前and判斷與前半句come一樣用動詞原形。5.【答案】another

【解析】考查代詞。另外一次。6.【答案】injection

【解析】考查名詞。“注射”的名詞。7.【答案】surprised

【解析】考查形容詞。8.【答案】for

【解析】考查固定搭配。foramoment“一會兒”。9.【答案】choose

【解析】考查固定搭配。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。10.【答案】with

【解析】考查固定搭配。老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理,應是帶著微笑取笑她,故應填寫with。(十一)LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,I

wantedtohavearestbefore

1

(catch)thetrain.Iboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateand

2

(go)intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.

WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone

3

(sit)inthenextseat.Hewasaboy,

4

darkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascoloredbrightredatthefront.Hehadstartedto

5

(eat)mychocolate!

Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveanytrouble.Ijust

6

(read)thenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeinsurprise.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icould

7

(hard)believeit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythan

8

(easy).Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.

Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomethingwrong

9

thatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,butIdidn’twantto

10

(quarrel)withtheboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhadmadeamistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!

這是“我”外出購物時的一次尷尬的經歷,故事貼近生活,生動有趣,讀這樣的文章有助于我們在今后的生活中避免出現(xiàn)類似的錯誤。1.【答案】catching

【解析】考查動名詞。介詞后面接動名詞。2.【答案】went

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據空格前and判斷與前半句bought一樣用動詞過去式。3.【答案】sitting

【解析】考查時態(tài)。表示正在進行。由下文可知,回來時“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始吃“我”的東西,說明他坐在桌旁,故用sitting。4.【答案】with

【解析】考查固定搭配。表示戴著眼鏡。5.【答案】eat

【解析】考查固定搭配。starttodosth.“開始做某事”。6.【答案】read

【解析】考查時態(tài)。由下文可知,用一般過去時。7.【答案】hardly

【解析】考查詞匯。幾乎不相信。8.【答案】uneasy

【解析】考查詞匯。“心神不安的”。9.【答案】with

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配thereissomethingwrongwithsb.。10.【答案】quarrel

【解析】考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。(十二)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto

1

(wake)upmywifeby

2

(ring)thedoorbell,but

shewasfast

3

(sleep),soIgotaladderandputit

4

thewallandbegan

5

(climb)towardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenaman’svoicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed

6

(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownand

7

(near)fellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iatoncecouldn’thelp

8

(answer)inthewayIdid,butIsaid,“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemy

9

(interrupt)you,butwouldyoumind

10

(come)withmetothestation?”“Sorry,”Isaid,“Yousee,I’veforgottenmykey.”“Yourwhat?”hecalled.“Mykey!”Ishouted.Luckilymywifegotupandopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardsme.

“我”深夜回家,無法進屋,只好爬窗,巧遇警察?！拔摇焙途斓膶υ?生動幽默。1.【答案】wake

【解析】考查固定搭配。trytodosth.,所以此處用動詞原形。2.【答案】ringing

【解析】考查動名詞。介詞后用動名詞。3.【答案】asleep

【解析】考查固定搭配。fastasleep表示“睡得很熟”。4.【答案】against

【解析】考查固定搭配。againstthewall表示“靠墻”。5.【答案】climbing

【解析】考查固定搭配。梯子放好了就往上爬。6.【答案】cleaning

【解析】考查固定搭配。needdoingsth.主動表被動。7.【答案】nearly

【解析】考查詞匯。nearly“幾乎”。8.【答案】answering

【解析】考查固定搭配。couldn’thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。9.【答案】interrupting

【解析】考查動名詞。10.【答案】coming

【解析】考查固定搭配。mind+doingsth.是常用搭配。(十三)Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymore

1

(effect)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhard

2

longtime.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’thelpalot,foreffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutfor

3

walkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy.

Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmoreandstudy

4

(good).Psychologists(心理學家)have

5

(find)thatlearning

6

(take)placeinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

7

same.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearningnothingandyoumaygive

8

.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn’tlosehope.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeen

9

(learn)allalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand

10

(interest).Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.

這篇短文告訴我們學習必須有好的方法,勞逸結合,高效出成果。讀后把它用到學習中去,時刻提醒自己。1.【答案】effective

【解析】考查形容詞。形容詞表示“有效果的”。2.【答案】for

【解析】考查固定搭配。表示一段時間。3.【答案】a

【解析】考查固定搭配。gooutforawalk是固定搭配。4.【答案】better

【解析】考查形容詞。此處learnmore與studybetter為并列關系。5.【答案】found

【解析】考查時態(tài)。havedone現(xiàn)在完成時。6.【答案】takes

【解析】考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數。7.【答案】the

【解析】考查固定搭配。staythesame“保持原樣”。8.【答案】up

【解析】考查固定搭配。giveup是固定搭配。9.【答案】learning

【解析】考查時態(tài)。havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作持續(xù)進行很長一段時間。10.【答案】interesting

【解析】考查形容詞。與effective相對應的褒義詞是interesting。(十四)Thegenerationgap(代溝)has

1

(become)aseriousproblem.Ireadareportaboutitinthenewspaper.Some

2

(child)havekilledthemselvesafterquarrels(爭吵)withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspendmoretimeintheoffice,sotheydon’thavemuchtime

3

(stay)withtheirchildren.Astime

4

(pass),theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethesame

5

(topic)totalkabout.Iwant

6

(tell)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,

7

(get)toknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyour

8

(feeling)toyourparents.Theyarethepeople

9

loveyou.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter

10

(understand)ofeachother.

這篇文章講的是關于大家都知道但都不知道該如何處理的一個問題——代溝。代溝時時處處都有,怎樣對待它?作者給了我們一點較好的建議,相互理解,換位思考,相信這個世界一定會變得更美麗。1.【答案】become

【解析】考查時態(tài)。很顯然代溝已經是一個很嚴重的問題?，F(xiàn)在完成時。2.【答案】children

【解析】考查名詞?！昂⒆觽儭薄?.【答案】tostay

【解析】考查固定搭配。havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”。4.【答案】passes

【解析】考查時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時,隨著時間的流逝。5.【答案】topics

【解析】考查名詞。孩子們與父母沒有共同的話題。6.【答案】totell

【解析】考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.。7.【答案】get

【解析】考查固定搭配。前文中wanttodosth.這個短語中do的用法。8.【答案】feelings

【解析】考查名詞。復數形式表示“感情”。9.【答案】who

【解析】考查定語從句。who在定語從句中作主語。10.【答案】understanding

【解析】考查名詞?！袄斫狻钡拿~。

(十五)Wateristhe

1

(important)thingofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit’strue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutdrinkforalongtime.We’vegotmany

2

(example)forthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople

3

(die).Mancan’t

4

(life)withoutwater.

Alotofpeople

5

(notunderstand)howmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,hardlyinveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabout

6

(2/3)ofourbodyarewater.Whenwedo

7

(sport),someofthewaterwillgetaway

8

ourbody.Sincewedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeel

9

(tire)andmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknow

10

importantwateristous.本文講述的是水的重要性。1.【答案】mostimportant

【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。最重要的事情。2.【答案】examples

【解析】考查名詞的復數。許多的例子。3.【答案】dying

【解析】考查詞匯?！把傺僖幌ⅰ?。4.【答案】live

【解析】考查詞匯。沒有水,我們不能活下去。5.【答案】don’tunderstand

【解析】考查否定形式。一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式。6.【答案】twothirds

【解析】考查分數?！?/3”。7.【答案】sports

【解析】考查固定搭配。dosports“做運動”。8.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定搭配。getawayfrom“遠離”。9.【答案】tired

【解析】考查形容詞。“疲憊的”。10.【答案】how

【解析】考查句意。你知道水對我們有多么重要。

(十六)

WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftensee

alotofpeople

1

(walk)dogs.

2

isstilltruethatadogisthe

3

usefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,

4

thereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedto

5

(train)dogstoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalattacks.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnot

6

usefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.

7

dotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonis

8

companionship.Adogishisbestfriendfor

9

childwhenhehasnofriendstoplay