專題03 語法填空20篇

專題03語法填空20篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sbelievedthatchopstickshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Sometimeinthepast,peoplebegancookingtheirfoodinlargepots.Thefoodwascutupintosmall____1____(piece)sothatitwouldcookfaster.Ratherthanreachtheirfingersintothepots,peoplebegantofishfortheirfood___2___sticks.Itbecame___3___(easy)togetthefoodusingapairofsticks,sothechopstickswereborn!Inmoderntimes,chopsticksare___4___(use)inmostpartsofAsia,___5___(include)Japan,Malaysia,NorthKorea,andVietnam,makingthemoneofthe___6___(world)mostpopularwaysofeating.Chopsticksareusuallymade___7___wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade(玉).Bambooisalsoacommonchopstickmaterial.Inancienttimes,silverchopstickswereused___8___theywerethoughttoturnblackwhentheytouchedthepoison(毒藥).Chopsticksarenotonlyusedforeating___9___alsousedasgifts.Thereareoftenlotsofdifferentpaintingsonchopsticks.Aschopsticks___10___(slow)becamemorepopular,chopsticksbegantobemadeofdifferentmaterialsandturnedintodifferentshapes.Nowtherearemanykindsofchopsticksfordifferentuses.Onekindofthemisforeatingnormalmeals.Chopsticksforthekitchenarelonger.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownchopsticks,withadifferentmark,startingatabout2-3yearsofage.閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger（護(hù)林人）inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___11___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___12___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___13___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___14___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___15___(main)madefrompoplarplywood（楊樹膠合板）.Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___16___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___17___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___18___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___19___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____20____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy____21____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor____22____(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch____23____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbe____24____(reduce).Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho____25____(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou’llalsohelppeople____26____need.Turnoffyoudevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudon’tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon’twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It’s____27____easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest____28____(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask

____29____(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery____30____(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesomemoney.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhetheryouareinChinaorabroad,youcanalwaysfindmanyproduct____31____thelabel“madeinChina”.Haveyouever____32____(wonder)why?ManycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina.____33____thepricesofthematerialinthesecountriesaremuch

____34____(high)thaninChina.Tomakemoremoney,companieswillchoosetomakemorethingsby____35____(use)cheaperlabor(勞動(dòng)力)andmaterials.Whilemakingthingsforothercompanies,Chinese____36____(worker)andcompaniesarealsothinkingofhow____37____(make)goodthingsinsimilarways.Thenourskillsandtechnologiescanbe____38____(improve).Onedaywemaybestrongenoughtoinfluencetheworldwithourownthings.Asyoucansee,during____39____COVID-19pandemic,ourspeedofmakingmaskshavesurprisedtheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatmorepeoplecangetjobs.Thejobsfromthefactoriesmakemanypeoplebeabletosupport____40____(they)andtheirfamilies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Ateenagerbaked(烘焙)hiswaytohisdreamvacationatDisneyWorld.IsaiahTuckettcelebratedhis14thbirthdayatthethemeparkwithhisfamily____41____(member)allthankstohisskillsinthekitchen.Ittookayearofwork,butaftersellingmanycupcakes,theboymadeenoughmoneytotakehisfamilyto____42____mostmagicalplace.Itallstartedwithhis____43____(grandmother)85thbirthday.“WhenIwasgrowing____44____,Ialwayslikedbeinginthekitchen,andImadecupcakes____45____herbirthday,”Tuckettsaid.Peoplelikedthem,andtheyjustaskediftheycouldorderthem.“This____46____(lead)tomoregoodchances,andsoonTuckettfoundhimselfoftenbakingfordifferentkindsofevents.Hehadaskedhis____47____(parent)aboutgoingtoDisneyWorld,buttheysaidno.Now,hesawachancetotakemattersinto____48____(he)ownhands.Hismomsaid,“Ifyouwanttodothat,wewouldbuyalltheingredients(原料)sothateverythingyouearn(掙得)couldbe____49____(put)intoasavingsaccount(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶)toearnthattrip.”Finally,Tuckettraisedenoughmoneytomakethetriphappen,whichhe_____50_____(happy)sharedwithhisfamily.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently,Zhejiangdid____51____surveyofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____52____(big)pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents____53____(worry)about?“____54____,theclassrankingafterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheir____55____(parent)expectation,”theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare____56____(surprise)intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstress____57____(be)alsoschoolwork.____58____canwedotohelp?“Tobeginwith,makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9-10hours’sleepaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,anexpertfromtheassociation.”Also,trytokeepaway____59____mobilephonesandcomputers.______60______youspendtoomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelupset.”閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhaveheardofhimfromtherolesthathehasplayed____61____popularTVseries.Butafewpeople____62____(true)knowaboutthemanbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthateven____63____smallmancansucceed.Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit’sdifferentfrom____64____(they).TheboywasbornwithDwarfism（侏儒癥）.Sotheboy____65____(make)funofbyotherkidsoften.Hefeltlonely____66____heneverlookeddownuponhimself.Heplayedhisfirstroleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthe____67____(five)grade.Hisshowwaswelcomedbypeople,sohemadethedecision____68____(become)anactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Itwastheturningpointofhislife.Sincethen,he____69____(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heisfamousnow.Whenhewasaskedifheconsideredhimselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople.Dinklagesaid,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferent____70____(way)ofdealingwithit.Mysizedoesn’tdefine（定義）me.It’sjustapartofwhoIam.”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldup____71____signwhichsaid,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amantookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddropped____72____(they)intothehatwhenhewaswalkingby.Hethentookthesign,turneditoverandwrotesomething.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenew____73____(word).Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.____74____amazingitwas!Thatafternoonthemanwhochangedthesigncametoseehowthingsweregoing.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsand____75____(ask),“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,____76____inadifferentway.Iwrote,‘Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.’”Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthe____77____(one)signjustsaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheyweremuch____78____(lucky)thantheboybecausetheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday.Everyoneshouldbethankful____79____whattheyhave.Rememberthatwhenlifegivesyou100reasons____80____(cry),showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearDiana,Lastweek,myfriendDavidcameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplay____81____onmydad’scomputer.Iwasworried,becauseIshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitforhiswork,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.Thereasonisthathethinksit____82____(go)wrongifIplaygamesonit.Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutDavid’sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitoffthecomputer.____83____,whenIstartedthecomputeragain____84____(check)ifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad’sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewasreallyangry.Hecouldnolonger____85____(find)thedocumentsanywhere!Theywereveryimportant.IdidnottellhimaboutthecomputergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangrywithme.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsure____86____acomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsbackornot.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?ShouldIpaytorepairit?Yours,SteveDearSteve,Oh,dear!Youhavemadetwomistakes.Itisbad____87____youusedyourdad’scomputertoplaygameswhenhetoldyounotto.Anditiseven____88____thatyoudidnottellhimaboutit.Ifyoutellhimthe____89____(true)now,hewillbeangrywithyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.Youshouldapologize____90____yourfather.Youshouldalsopaythebilltorepairthecomputer.Ifyouoffertogiveupyourpocketmoney,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.Remember,nexttime,playfootballwithDavidandnotcomputergames!Bestwishes!Diana閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowwhatS,M,PandCmean?Theystandfordifferentpeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalities.Speopleare___91___(popular)ofthesefourkindsofpeopleattheparty.Theyareenergetic,humorousand___92___(friend).Theyareinterestedinanythingnewandexcitingandothersalwayshavefunwiththem.At___93___sametime,theyarecarelessandforgetful.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.Theyneverfeelpleasedwithanythingaroundthem.Theyarestrictwith___94___(they),aswellaswithothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.___95___theymakefriendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanythingforthefriends___96___anytime.Ppeoplecanbe___97___(easy)satisfied.Theyarepeacefulandcalm.Butbeingpeacefulandcalm___98___(make)themverydull.Ppeoplearegoodlistenersandarealwaysready___99___(accept)differentopinions.Cpeopleareleadersandworkaholics(工作狂).Theyarebraveandareneverafraidoftakingrisks.However,theydon’tcareaboutothers’opinionsandseldomthinkof____100____(other).閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teais____101____importantdrinkinChina.IthasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasthe____102____(one)discoveredbyShenNong.He____103____(live)5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNong____104____(boil)drinkwateroveranopenfire.Some____105____(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthere___106___sometime.Itproducedanicesmell____107____hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneofthe____108____(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented.Drinkingtea____109____(have)manyadvantages.Itcanclearheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelppeopleloseweight.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeel____110____(little)tiredthanbefore.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Today,thepopularityofbasketballhas____111____(rise)aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schools____112____evenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,____113____ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.____114____America’sNBAgamesarethe____115____(more)famous,theCBAgamesare____116____(become)morepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including____117____(China)players,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball____118____(hero)andwanttobecomelike____119____(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople_____120_____(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.閱讀下面短文，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）I’mBob.I’mastudent.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ialwaysdid____121____(bad)inEnglish.AndIevengotpoorgradesinEnglishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveupatthattime,____122____myparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.They____123____(tell)menottolosehope.Myteachergavemesome____124____(suggestion).Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,“The____125____(much)youspeakit,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraidof____126____(make)mistakes.”NowIaminterested____127____English.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyall____128____time.Lastweek,ItookpartintheEnglishStory-tellingContest.Thatwasthe____129____(nine)timeIwon.HowhappyIwas!Hopeisalwaysthere,in_____130_____(we)hearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandthedreamswillcometrueoneday.在短文空白處填入一個(gè)單詞，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順?！癉reamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour____131____(sleep)time.Peoplehaveseveral____132____(dream)eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometo____133____(we)overandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofind____134____answer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinking_____135_____theirworkallday.These____136____(think)cancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewake____137____withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear____138____(quick)frommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.The____139____(much)wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealong_____140_____(sleep)andstillwakeuptired.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwalkedintomydiningroomwithmybreadandcoffeeonemorningandnoticed____141____photohadfallen.Iputitbackin____142____(it)placeandnoticedanotherphotoalsofellontotheground.AssoonasIlookedcloser,Inoticedfootprints(腳印).Iwasscared,believingtheremustbesomeoneinmyhouse,____143____soonIrealizedtheyweretoosmalltobehuman.Thefootprintswalkedaroundmydiningroomtable,downthestepsintothelivingroomand____144____(stop)inthecorneroftheroom.There,curledup,fastasleep,wasapossum(負(fù)鼠).ItcontinuedtosleepwhileIcalledthepossumcatcher—the“PossumLady”wholookedeven____145____(young)thanmyson.Shearrived20minuteslater____146____astick,abagandgloves.Then,thepossum____147____(wake)upandransofastthatwelostittwice.Wefinallyfoundithidingbehindsome____148____(box).Thenthepossum____149____(take)tomybackyardbythe“PossumLady”.Asthepossumwasletfree,it_____150_____(quick)andstraightlyranupatreebacktoitslovedones.Ithenwentbacktomycoldbreadandcoffee.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouchat(聊天)withthecashier(收銀員)atthesupermarket?Mostofusdon’tdothis.Weusuallycheckout(結(jié)賬)quickly,___151___thepeoplebehinduswon’twaittoolong.Thisisoneofthe___152___(rule)wefollowinsupermarkets.ButintheNetherlands(荷蘭),peoplefollowadifferentruleatthesupermarkets.Chattinghappilyis___153___(important)thancheckingoutquickly.This“chatcheckout”program___154___(introduce)byJumbo,alargesupermarketchain(連鎖超市).Insomeof___155___(it)stores,customerscanchatwithcashiersforaslongastheywant.Thereisalsoachatcorner___156___thesupermarket.Peoplecanhaveagoodtimechattingwitheachother.“Ourstoreis___157___greatmeetingplaceformanypeople,”saidtheprogramleader.Wewant____158____(help)peoplefightloneliness.TheprogramissopopularthatJumboisnowplanningtospreadit.Nextyear,it___159___(provide)the“chatcheckout”serviceinmorethan200supermarketsacrossthecountry.Bythen,peoplewillbeabletofindaplace____160____(easy)tobothshopandchatnomatterwheretheyare.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehall_____161_____(wait)worriedly.Whenseeingthedoctor,thefathercriedout,“Whydidn’tyoucome_____162_____now?Don’tyouknowthatmysonis_____163_____danger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Sorry,Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfast_____164_____possibleafterreceivingthecall.NowIhopeyouwillcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Ifyoursonis_____165_____(die),willyoucalmdown?”saidthefather_____166_____(angry).Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“We’lldoourbestandyoucouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson.”Thesurgerytooksome_____167_____(hour)andthenthedoctorwentouthappily.“ThankGod!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthe_____168_____(father)replyhecarriedonwalkingandsaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitforsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseafterthedoctor_____169_____(leave).“Hissondiedyesterdayinanaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)_______170_______wecalledhim.Nowhewentbacktofinishhisson’sburial,”thenurseanswered.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Alotofparentschangetheirplansfortheirchildren’sweekendactivitiesbecauseofthenewstrictrulesforafter-schooltutoring（課后補(bǔ)習(xí)）.Manyparentschoosesportsorotherprojects___171___(develop)theirchildren’sinterestsinstead.Sofar,Chinesegovernment___172___(introduce)alotofrulesabouthomeworkandafter-schooltutoring.Forexample,reduce___173___amountofhomework.Homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighstudentsshouldtakelessthan90minutes.Primaryandmiddleschool___174___(ask)toofferafter-schoolservices,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,artsandsoon.Manyparentsshowtheirsupportforthesenewpowerful___175___(policy).“Wefeelverysatisfiedbecausetoomuchhomeworkmakeschildrenless___176___(interest)intheirstudiesandstopsthemattendingotheractivitiesafterschool.Wehopeourchildrenenjoy___177___(them)afterschool,”aparentfromShanghaisaid.However,therearealsosomeworries.AmotherfromHangzhousaidthat___178___sheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutherson,“WhatwouldhedoifbothmyhusbandandIhadnotimetobe___179___himonweekends?”Generallyspeaking,themoveswill____180____(true)solvemanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,moremental（心理的）healthproblemsandhugefamilycost.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Tinaisa15-year-oldgirl.Everynight,she___181___(surf)theInternetandchatswithherfriends.Shesaid,“Idon’tmeetmyfriendseveryday,butIstillknow___182___they’redoing.Ialsohavelotsoffriendsfromother___183___(country).IalwaystalkwithAnnabout___184___(we)favoritesubjectsatschool.SheisfromJapan.AnntoldmeshelikesChinesebestandoftengetsthe___185___(high)marksinChinese.IftherewerenoInternet,Iwouldhaveneverhadthechance___186___(meet)her.”Infact,withtheInternetit’sgettingeasier___187___peopletosharetheirhobbies,opinionsandsoonwitheachother.___188___,noteveryoneisexcitedabouttheInternet.Mrs.Lee,amotheroftwosonsfromNanjing,saiditwasabadidea___189___(buy)acomputerforhersons.“Theyspendeveryfreeminute____190____(play)computergamesandoftenchatwiththeirfriendsonline,”shecomplained.“Theyhardlyeverspeaktomethesedays.IthinktheirfriendsontheothersideoftheworldprobablyknowmoreaboutmysonsthanIdo.”閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswereused____191____ZhugeKongmingfirst.Hesentthemout____192____(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcovered____193____paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,they____194____(slow)riseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforall____195____(see).Theyareseen____196____brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting____197____(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____198____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,____199____(fold)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themost_____200_____(common)picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.

專題03語法填空20篇參考答案1．pieces

2．with

3．easier

4．used

5．including

6．world’s

7．of

8．because

9．but

10．slowly【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了筷子的發(fā)展歷史。1．句意：食物被切成小塊以便煮得快些。食物被切成很多小塊，所以此空應(yīng)填piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pieces。2．句意：人們開始用棍子獲取食物。根據(jù)“theirfood…sticks”可知，用棍子吃鍋里的食物，with“用”，故填with。3．句意：用筷子取食物變得更容易了，所以筷子就誕生了！become后接形容詞作表語，用筷子比不用筷子變得容易，所以此處用比較級(jí)，故填easier。4．句意：在現(xiàn)代，筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用，包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南，使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。are與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填used。5．句意：在現(xiàn)代，筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用，包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南，使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。此句已有謂語areused，故此空應(yīng)填介詞including表示“包括”，故填including。6．句意：在現(xiàn)代，筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用，包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南，使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。此空修飾名詞ways，應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式，故填world’s。7．句意：筷子通常由木頭、塑料、金屬、象牙和玉石制成。根據(jù)“Chopsticksareusuallymade…wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade”可知，筷子是由木頭、塑料、金屬、象牙和玉石制成，能看出原材料用bemadeof表示“由……制成”，故填of。8．句意：在古代，人們使用銀筷子，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為銀筷子碰到毒藥會(huì)變黑。空后是解釋古代人們用銀筷子的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。9．句意：筷子不僅用于吃飯，而且用作禮物。notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，并列連詞，故填but。10．句意：隨著筷子慢慢變得更受歡迎，筷子開始用不同的材料制成，并變成不同的形狀。此空修飾動(dòng)詞became，應(yīng)填副詞slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。11todevelop

12．As

13．wooden

14．myself

15．mainly

16．stronger

17．called

18．a(chǎn)t

19．the

20．isplanning【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了EvieBee制作電動(dòng)自行車的故事。11．句意：這項(xiàng)工作使她養(yǎng)成了用木頭做東西的愛好。enablesbtodosth“使得某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填todevelop。12．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她變得更加感興趣。根據(jù)“timegoesby”可知，此處指隨著時(shí)間流逝，as表示“隨著”，故填A(yù)s。13．句意：那是一輛木制的電動(dòng)自行車。此空修飾名詞e-bike，應(yīng)填形容詞，wood對應(yīng)的形容詞是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。14．句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，我應(yīng)該為自己做一個(gè)。當(dāng)賓語與主語是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞，故填myself。15．句意：她決定她的自行車將主要由楊樹膠合板制成。此空修飾動(dòng)詞過去分詞made，應(yīng)填main的副詞mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。16．句意：考慮到自行車只使用木頭可能不夠堅(jiān)固，她在一些地方使用了一些鋼來讓它更堅(jiān)固。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故填stronger。17．句意：Bee表示，這款名為Electraply的自行車重約30公斤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞weighs，故此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞，bike與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。18．句意：它的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)每小時(shí)45公里。ataspeedof“以……的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。19．句意：與大多數(shù)電動(dòng)自行車不同，Bee不會(huì)試圖隱藏電池。此空特指“電池”，應(yīng)填冠詞the表特指，故填the。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，Bee正計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁，試圖籌集資金，這樣她就可以制造更多的電動(dòng)自行車。根據(jù)“Now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Bee是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用is，故填isplanning。21．to

22．protecting

23．longer

24．reduced

25．needs

26．in

27．a(chǎn)n

28．causes

29．yourself

30．useful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。21．句意：我們都想保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，但我們中的大多數(shù)人太忙或太懶，無法做出重大改變來改善我們的生活方式和拯救環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。22．句意：以下是一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。protect“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞“for”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填protecting。23．句意：這些燈泡確實(shí)更貴，但它們的使用壽命更長，而且可以節(jié)約能源。long“長的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch…”可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，long的比較級(jí)為longer，意為“更長的”。故填longer。24．句意：所以從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你的電費(fèi)會(huì)減少。reduce“減少”，是動(dòng)詞，主語“yourelectricitybill”與動(dòng)詞“reduce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處應(yīng)用reduce的過去分詞形式。故填reduced。25．句意：如果它們?nèi)匀挥袃r(jià)值，就把它們送給需要它們的人。need“需要”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“givethemtosomeonewho…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。26．句意：你不僅會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且會(huì)幫助到需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“helppeople…need”可知，此處指幫助需要幫助的人，inneed“困難中的”，是固定短語，空處缺少介詞in。故填in。27．句意：這是一個(gè)很容易保持的習(xí)慣，你可以節(jié)省能源和金錢。根據(jù)“It’s…easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.”可知，此處指一個(gè)容易保持的習(xí)慣，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不定冠詞，easy是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用an。故填an。28．句意：開車是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可數(shù)名詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，空處應(yīng)用cause的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。29．句意：如果你想用你的車，問自己以下問題：我真的需要我的車嗎？you“你”，是人稱代詞，根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask…thefollowingquestion”可知，此處指問你自己，應(yīng)用you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。30．句意：雨水在我們的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的時(shí)候試著儲(chǔ)存它。use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Rainwaterisvery…inourdailylife”可知，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)用use的形容詞形式useful，意為“有用的”。故填useful。31．with

32．wondered

33．So

34．higher

35．using

36．workers

37．tomake

38．improved

39．the

40．themselves【導(dǎo)語】本文就“中國制造”分析了多個(gè)方面的原因。31．句意：無論你是在中國還是在國外，你總能找到很多貼著“中國制造”標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“manyproduct…thelabel‘madeinChina’”可知，帶著這種標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品，用with表示“帶有”，故填with。32．句意：你想知道為什么嗎？have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填wondered。33．句意：所以這些國家的原材料價(jià)格要比中國高得多。“ManycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina.”與“thepricesofthematerial