專題067BU6-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識點(diǎn)囊括及易錯題分析

專題067BU6牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識點(diǎn)囊括及易錯題分析單元話題OutdoorfunReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar一般過去時的否定句和一般疑問句知識點(diǎn)囊括知識點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型Wele&ic1.hurryup

快點(diǎn)，趕快2.sbbetired

累了（surprised/excited/interested/amazed/bored）ed式形容詞主語是人）sthbetiring(surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing/boringing式形容詞主語是物)It’sadj（surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing）thatIt’sadj（surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing）todo3.

betoo/very/so/quiteheavy

很重（too/very/so/quite修飾形容詞副詞原級）4

carrysthforsb

為某人提某物5plaintoomuch

抱怨太多plain不及物動詞plaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事eg.Heplainedtomeaboutthebadweatherthere.他向我抱怨那兒糟糕的天氣。6.toomuch

不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo形容詞、副詞原級太7.

thatheavy

=soheavy那么重

that(adv.)那么，那樣8.outdooractivity

戶外活動afterschoolactivity9.goriding

去騎馬10.gocamping

去露營（cycling/skating/jogging/swimming/skiing/hiking/diving）11.

toobig

=toolarge太大(tooadj/adv.)Reading1.onesunnyday 一個晴朗的早晨oneSundaymorning一個星期天的早晨（常用于故事開頭，用過去時）2.onasunny/rainy/windyday

在晴朗的一天onacold/hot/warm/coolmorning有形容詞修飾，介詞用on冠詞ainthemorning冠詞the3.

sitbyariver

坐在河邊4.hearasound

聽到一個聲音(listen/listento/hear/sound)voice/sound/noise/whisper5.

lookup

/down抬(低)頭6.awhiterabbit

inacoat一只穿白外套的白兔（

inacoat介詞短語作后置定語）7.takesthoutof

從……拿出……8.

lookatthetime

看時間(look/lookat/see/watch)9.

standup

站起身，起立10.runacrossthefield

跑過田地across介詞，從表面穿過go/walk/swimacross(prep)=cross(v)動詞，從表面穿過gothrough（介詞）thedoor從空間穿過11.

jumpdown

跳下12.getaway

逃脫；離開13.

letsbdosthmake/let/havedo讓/使某人做某事，make/let/have為使役動詞，省towatch/see/hearsbdo觀看、看見、聽見某人做某事watch/see/hear為感官動詞省to強(qiáng)調(diào)do動作全過程watch/see/hearsbdoingsth強(qiáng)調(diào)doing動作正在進(jìn)行14.foralongtime

好長一段時間15.

findherselfalonein…

發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己單獨(dú)在…alone=onone’sown=byoneselfadj獨(dú)自的adv獨(dú)自lonelyadj孤獨(dú)的16.

allaround

周圍17.ontheotherside

在…另一邊onetheothersometheothersoneanothersomeothers18.trytodosth努力做某事19.gothrough

通過；瀏覽through/across/cross20.openthedoorwiththekey=usethekeytoopenthedoor用鑰匙打開了門21.surprisesb使某人措手不及surprisev使驚奇；使措手不及surprisedadj吃驚的，驚訝的surprisingadj令人驚訝的22.

haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneself(doingsth)玩得高興23.

putup

ourtent搭起帳篷putup張貼；掛起；舉起putin把放在里putinto把放到里putoff脫下；延遲，推遲Integratedskills1.findanewwaytomakepaper

發(fā)現(xiàn)了造紙的新方法findsbtodosthtodosth不定式作目的狀語findsbdoingsthdoingsth現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語findsbalone/clever/lazy形容詞作補(bǔ)語findsbtobe(n,adj.,prep)tobe可省finditadj.todosthtodosth作賓語it為形式賓語find/findout/lookfor2.usebambootomakekites

用竹子做風(fēng)箏=makekiteswithbamboo3.makeabirdoutofwood

用木頭做了一只鳥bemadeof/from由制造，常用被動bemadeinto被制成常用被動4.

havealonghistory

具有悠久的歷史5.intheWarringStatesperiod

在戰(zhàn)國時期6.

inhistory

在歷史上7.

begintousepapertomakekites=begintomakekiteswithpaper開始用只做風(fēng)箏begintodo=starttodosth開始做某事8.beefamousfor

makingkites因做風(fēng)箏而出名

beefamousas因出名

beefamousas以聞名9.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidso.10.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.It’sdangeroustodosth做某事很危險11.remembertotakeyour

mobilephone

記著帶上remember(not)todosth記著（別）要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事12.

thehistoryofkites

風(fēng)箏的歷史Studyskills1.inalphabeticalorder

按字母表的順序2.start/beginwith

以

……

開始3.

lookup

查閱4.

inthetopcorner

在頂部的角落Task1.knowwhattodo

知道做什么

（tellsb/worryabout/）

knowhow/when/wheretodosth2.

feelalittleill

感到有點(diǎn)不舒服eatlittle幾乎不吃drinkalittle喝了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)havealittle（一點(diǎn)兒）time/food/waterhavealittle（小的）cat/fishalittle（有點(diǎn)兒）ill/different（原級）alittle（有點(diǎn)兒）better（比較級）lessthan不足，少于atleast至少3.Ittastedsweet.tastesthtaste行為動詞，品嘗tastesweet/good/nicetaste系動詞，嘗起來haveagoodtastetaste名詞，味道用法同smell4.haveagoodtaste5.drinksome(much)more又喝了一點(diǎn)6.lookdown

/up向下看7.beesmallerandsmaller

變得越來越小runfasterandfasterbeemoreandmoreimportant8.decidetoenterthegarden決定進(jìn)到花園里decideto決定做某事enter=gointo9.

smallenough

足夠小beadjenoughtodosthdoAadvenoughtodoB10.be

toosmalltoreachthekey太小而夠不著鑰匙too…to…

太……而不能eg.walktooslowtofollowtheothersreach伸手（腳）夠得著；到達(dá)（同getto或arrivein/at）二、語法Grammar一般過去時的否定句和一般疑問句一般過去時的各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)動詞種類句型例句be動詞肯定句：主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were)+其它Iwasverytiredlastnight.我昨晚非常累。ThetwinswereinDalianlastyear.那對雙胞胎去年在大連。否定句:主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were)+not+其它Iwasn’tbusytheotherday.前幾天我不忙。Theywerenotherejustnow.它們剛才不在這。一般疑問句:be動詞的過去式(Was,Were)+主語+其它?Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?今天上午你媽媽有空嗎？Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?你們今天早上上學(xué)遲到了嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were否定回答：No,主語+was/werenotYes,shewas是的，她有空No.shewasn’t不，她沒空。Yes,theywere.是的，我們遲到了。No,theyweren’t.不，我們沒有遲到。實義動詞肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.她兩年前學(xué)過法語。否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.吉姆昨天沒有回家Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.他今天上午沒有課。一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。Didhegothere?他去那里了嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did否定回答：No，主語+didn’tYes,hedid是的，他去了。No,hedidn’t.不，他沒有去。特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?Whowenthomeyesterday?例：Hewasathomejustnow.他剛才在家。(否)Hewasnotathomejustnow.他剛才不在家。(疑)Washeathomejustnow?Yes,hewas.是的，他在家。No,hewasn’t.不，他不在家。例：Shelistenedtomusicyesterday,她昨天聽音樂了。Shedidn’tlistentomusicyesterday.她昨天沒聽音樂。Didshelistentomusicyesterday?Yes,shedid.是的，她聽了。No,shedidn’t.不，她沒聽。三、詞組歸納1、hurryup快點(diǎn)，趕快14、putupatent搭帳蓬2、plaintoomuch抱怨太多15、makepaper造紙3、goriding去騎馬16、usebambootomakekites用竹子做風(fēng)箏4、gocamping去野營17、makeabirdoutofwood用木頭做鳥5、sitbyariver坐在河邊18、fromthenon從那時起6、lookup向上看19、haveapicnic去野餐takeawatchoutofitspocket從它的口袋里拿出一塊手表20、flykites放風(fēng)箏8、standup站起身，起立21、beesmallerandsmaller變得越來越小9、jumpdownabighole跳進(jìn)一個大洞22、decidetoenterthegarden決定進(jìn)入花園10、getaway逃脫；離開23、walktowardsthedoor朝著那扇門走去11、hittheground撞到地面上24、toosmalltoreachthekey太小了夠不到鑰匙12、findherselfalone發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨(dú)自一個人25、climbup往上爬13、gothroughthedoor通過門易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(改為否定句，一般疑問句并做肯定，否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Therewassomeorangeinthebottle.(改為否定句)There________________orangeinthebottle.3.Lisadidn’tbuyanypresentsforherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.(改為肯定句)Lisa___________________forherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.4.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastnight.(對劃線部分提問)____________they_____lastnight?5.Shemadeacakeathergrandparents’homelastSunday.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________she_________acakelastSunday?【答案】1.Hedidn’tfindanymeatinthefridge,Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t2.wasn’tany3.boughtsomepresents4.Whatdiddo5.Wheredidmake二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.【答案】1.watched2.read3.went;didn’tgo4.Didvisit5.Didflydid6.pulled7.sweptdidn’t8.didfindfound9.was10.had11.jumped12.milked13.reading;read14.isplaying;played15.planted詞匯句型部分：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Will

he

go

to

the

cinema

tomorrow?

(用yesterday

改寫)

_______

he

______

to

the

cinema

yesterday?

There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom

after

school.

(改為同義句)

There

_________

_________

in

the

classroom

after

school.

3.

We

did

a

model

plane

yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

_______

you

_______

a

model

plane

yesterday?

4.

The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

（改為同義句）

The

box

is

_______

heavy

_______

_______

________

________it.

A

strange

rabbit

surprised

Alice.

（改為同義句）

Alice

_______

________

_______

a

strange

rabbit.【答案】Didgo;isn’tanybody;Diddo;sothatIcan’tcarry;issurprisedat二、填單詞1.

I’ll

try_______(not

be

)

late

for

school

again.2.

Mum

often

makes

me

_______(do)

my

homework

before

dinner.

3.

Be

________(careful).

You

should

cross

the

road__________(carful)

4.

________(ride)

is

a

very

interesting

activity.

5.

I

want

to

take

some

money

out

of

the

________(lock)

box.

6.

Why

does

he

decide_________(not

go)

camping?

7.

Hurry

up,

or

you

_________(is)

late

for

school.

8.

I’m

old

enough_______

(enter)

the

school.

9.

He

tried

his

best_________

(jump)

out

of

the

hole.

10.

I

looked

out

of

the

window

and

saw

an

old

lady_________(pass)

by.

11.

I

used

my

pocket

money________(buy)

some

books

for

the

children

in

the

poor

areas.

12.

One

of

these

keys________

(fit)this

door.

13.

Your

sons

are

old

enough

to

look

after__________(them),

so

you

don’t

worry

about

them.

14.

Look!

The

sun

is

shinning___________(bright).

It

is

__________(sun).

15.

She

often

makes

a

lot

of

mistakes,

so

she

is

_________

(careful).

【答案】nottobe;do;carefulcarefully;Riding;locked;nottogo;willbe;toenter;tojump;passing;tobuy;fits;themselves;brightlysunny;careless三、單項選擇()1.We’replanning_________onedaytrip.Itwillbe_________greatday.A.a;thatB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a()2.Jingdezhenisfamous_________makingchina(瓷器).A.forB.atC.inD.of()3.Thegiftonthetable______mealotwhenIopenedthedoor.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.issurprised()4.Howaboutthisblueone?It'sverypopularnow.Thisdressisn't______beautiful.Showme_____one.A.that;anotherB.that;otherC.so;otherD.so;theother()5.CanyouspeakFrench?Yes,butonly_____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()6.Eddiewas_____tired_____thebag.Hestoppedtohavearest.A.so;tocarryB.too;carryingC.too;tocarryD.that;carrying()7.Hewalks_____thebridgeandwalks_____thepolicestation.A.cross;throughB.across;towardsC.through;toD.cross;towards()8.Don’teat_________fordinner.It’sbadforhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()9.Harryisveryhelpful.He_________waterfortheoldmaneverydaylastyear.A.carriedB.carriesC.iscarryingD.willcarry()10.Therearemanyphoenixtrees(梧桐樹)on_____oftheroad.They'rereallybeautifulinautumn.A.manysidesB.bothsidesC.everysideD.side()11.Ourcountryisbeing________.A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.morestrongerandstronger()12.—Whataboutsometea?—__