2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3CelebrationPeriod2課后閱讀訓(xùn)練含解析北師大版必修1

PAGEUnit3Celebration課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十二Unit3Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.Lastmonth,myparentscametovisitme.Theirobservations(視察)ontheAmericanlifestyleremindedmethatculturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herownbedroom;therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremanybathrooms—allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglassdoorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywoulddothat,shewasstillworriedaboutit.WhenIbroughtthemtoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,whetheritwasatMcDonald’sorKFC,theysawthatrefillingdrinkwasforfree.Thisconcept(觀念)offreerefillswassonewtothem.AChinesefriendtoldmeastory.HeandhisAmericangirlfriendateatarestaurant.HisgirlfriendwantedtodrinkEnglishtea.Hewascurious,sohetriedsomeandfoundthatitdidn’ttastebadwithmilkandsugarinit.Addingmorewatertoteaisfreeofcourse,sohedrankmorecups.Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassingandexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedtodrinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.MyfriendthoughtthatAmericanscouldtakeadvantageofthefreerefills,butonlyafewofthemdidthat.AfterstayinginAmericaforsometime,hechangedthathabit.【語篇概述】作者通過身邊的一些實(shí)例,告知我們中美文化的一些差異。1.Wecaninferthatthewriter.A.doesn’tlikeAmericancultureB.hasgotusedtoherlifeinAmericaC.receivedanAmericaneducationasachildD.thinksAmericanandChineseculturesarethesame【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的AfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.可推斷作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在美國(guó)的生活。2.Whatmadethewriter’sparentsworried?A.Someonewouldbreakintothehouse.B.Someonewouldbumpintotheglassdoors.C.Theywouldn’thaveabedroomoftheirown.D.Theywouldn’tlivecomfortablyinthehouse.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.可知作者的母親擔(dān)憂有人會(huì)破門而入,闖入她女兒的房子里。3.WheneatingatMcDonald’sforthefirsttimeinAmerica,thewriter’sparentswereprobablysurprisedthat.A.thereweresomanychoicesB.thepricesforfoodweresolowC.theycouldrefilldrinksforfreeD.theycouldgetextrafoodforfree【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Thisconceptoffreerefillswassonewtothem.可推斷作者的父母第一次在麥當(dāng)勞吃飯時(shí),知道可以免費(fèi)續(xù)杯應(yīng)當(dāng)很驚異。4.TheAmericangirlmentionedinthelastparagraphthoughtthat.A.AmericansliketakingadvantageofotherpeopleB.herboyfriendwouldn’tliketraditionalEnglishteaC.drinkingtoomuchEnglishteaharmedpeople’shealthD.herboyfriendshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthefreerefills【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段的Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassingandexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedtodrinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.可知那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩認(rèn)為她男摯友不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪這種便宜。BManyofushavereadstoriesorseenfilmsaboutspace-creatures.TheycometotheEarthinspaceshipsthatlooklikeflyingsaucers.Thesespace-creaturesdonotlooklikehumanbeingsatall,buttheyareusuallyveryclever.Inonefilm,theyweretinylittlemenwithlargeheads.WhentheylandedontheEarth,theyknewexactlywhattodo.TheywentstraighttothePresident’spalaceandmadehimtheirprisoner!Thestoriesaboutspace-creaturesare,ofcourse,nottrue.Space-creaturesexistonlyinstorybooksandfilms,justlikegiantsandfairies.Butmanyscientistsareaskingthisquestion—“Istherelifeonotherplanets?”Therearemillionsofplanetsintheuniverse,andtheEarthisjustoneofthem.Couldtherebelivingthingsonotherplanets?Manypeoplebelievethatotherplanetsintheuniversearemostsuitableforlivingthings.Arescientistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandMars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.【語篇概述】我們都聽說過太空生物,這些故事是真是假?目前科學(xué)家們對(duì)此還難以確定。5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.A.Scientificwonders—space-creaturesB.Istherelifeonotherplanets?C.Arescientistssure?D.Storiesaboutspace-creatures【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本篇文章主要圍繞外太空是否存在生命而綻開,故選B項(xiàng)。6.Itisimpossibleforscientiststoknowaboutotherplanetsintheuniversebecause.A.alltheplanets,exceptthemoon,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthemB.alltheplanetsaretoofartoreachC.alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandMars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthemD.alltheplanetsaretoohottoreach【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandMars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.”可知答案。7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestoriesaboutspace-creaturesaretrue.B.Space-creaturesareinstories.C.Space-creaturesareinfilms.D.Manyscientistsareaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段的開頭明確指出,外太空有生命的故事并不真實(shí)(Thestoriesaboutspace-creaturesare,ofcourse,nottrue.)。8.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“straight”means.A.upright B.slowlyC.directly D.honestly【解析】選C。詞義理解題。第一段倒數(shù)其次句說太空生物“knewexactlywhattodo”,接著提到他們到總統(tǒng)的府邸把總統(tǒng)變成他們的囚徒,由此推斷straight帶有“毫不遲疑、堅(jiān)決果斷”的含義。directly意為“干脆地,徑直地”,與straight最為接近。Ⅱ.完形填空Asoneoftheworld’soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmany1.Althoughitoriginated(起源)asareligiousholiday,ithaslostits2connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow3largelyasachildren’sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlook4toitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkin(南瓜)harvestedatthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed(使中空)out,withafunnyfacecutintoit,anda5placedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor6.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby7instrangeandfrighteningclothesand8tricksonone’sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes(窗玻璃),andinotherwaysofmakinglittle9Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors10theirclothesandguess11theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreatsofcandies,fruitsorcookies.Theysay“TrickorTreat”,which12“Iwillplayatrickonyou13youdon’twanttogivemeatreat.”Thispracticehasevenmorerecentlydevelopedintoanimportant14activity.Insteadofalongwithcandies,thechildren15moneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund).This16collectionofmoneybychildrenfor17childrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.Begunonlyrecently,it18severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxis19,remindingpeopleofthe20.【語篇概述】萬圣節(jié)雖然古老,但現(xiàn)在越來越多的國(guó)家在慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,很多地方的孩子還在這一天為世界貧困兒童籌錢捐款。1.A.countries B.states C.towns D.provinces【解析】選A。由句意“作為世界上最古老的節(jié)日之一,萬圣節(jié)在很多國(guó)家以不同的名字被廣泛慶?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)正確。2.A.late B.early C.religious D.close【解析】選C。由Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostits2connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow3largelyasachildren’sholiday...的含義可知。3.A.made B.celebratedC.congratulated D.greeted【解析】選B。由文中第一句話可知。4.A.afterward B.forwardC.backward D.downward【解析】選B。結(jié)合文意,“很多美國(guó)孩子提前很多天就盼望著這個(gè)節(jié)日?！眑ookforwardto盼望,固定搭配。5.A.candle B.picture C.lamp D.flashlight【解析】選A。此處指將南瓜削成一個(gè)圖形,將蠟燭放在里面,掛在窗子上當(dāng)裝飾品。6.A.fun B.pleasureC.decoration D.example【解析】選C。由本句可知,現(xiàn)代城市人有時(shí)候用紙南瓜作為裝飾品。7.A.havingon B.wearingC.puttingon D.dressingup【解析】選D。由本句“多年前,這個(gè)節(jié)日通過裝扮著驚奇且令人膽怯 的服裝……來慶?！笨芍?此處指喬裝,裝扮。dressup“裝扮”,符合語境?！緦W(xué)問拓展】不同的“穿”(1)wear穿著,指“穿著的狀態(tài)”;還可指戴首飾,留頭發(fā)等。(2)haveon穿著的狀態(tài),不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(3)dress穿戴,后接sb.作賓語,指“為某人穿衣”;bedressedin穿著,指“穿著的狀態(tài)”;dressup裝扮。(4)puton穿上,表示“穿的動(dòng)作”。①Heiswearingawhiteshirttoday.他今日穿著一件白襯衣。②Sheiswearinglonghairthesedays.這些日子她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。③Shehasaredskirtontoday.她今日穿著一條紅裙子。④Dressedinwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿著白衣服,她看上去更美麗。⑤Putonyourcoat,foritisverycoldoutside.穿上外套,外面很冷。8.A.playing B.doing C.making D.putting【解析】選A。playtricksonsb.為固定搭配,意為“戲弄某人”。9.A.peace B.trouble C.noises D.faces【解析】選B。由本句提到的按門鈴,往窗玻璃上扔玉米粒可知此處指制造一些小麻煩。10.A.share B.see C.honour D.admire【解析】選D。此處指孩子們想讓摯友和鄰居們艷羨他們所穿的衣服。share“共享”;see“看”;honour“敬重”;admire“艷羨,敬佩”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.A.who B.whoever C.what D.which【解析】選A。who引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作guess的賓語。猜一下他們是誰。12.A.suggests B.shows C.advises D.insists【解析】選A。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對(duì)“TrickorTreat”進(jìn)行說明說明。suggest“表明,示意”;show“出示”;advise“建議,勸說”;insist“堅(jiān)持”。由語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.unless B.if C.until D.when【解析】選B。句意:假如你不想款待我,我就會(huì)戲弄你。故應(yīng)選B。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。14.A.local B.governmentalC.international D.national【解析】選C。local“當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的”;governmental“政府的”;international“國(guó)際的”;national“國(guó)家的”。由首段及下文中括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容及“throughouttheworld”可知,這些慶祝萬圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成重要的國(guó)際性的活動(dòng)。15.A.gather B.collect C.make D.earn【解析】選B。gather“聚集”;collect“收集,采集”;make“制造”;earn“掙得”。collectmoney“籌錢”,故B項(xiàng)正確。由下一句的Thiscollectionofmoney也可以得出答案。16.A.usual B.rare C.special D.common【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文描述可知,這是一種特別的集資方式。17.A.greedy B.lucky C.happy D.needy【解析】選D。結(jié)合上下文語境,籌集起來的錢用來給“貧困的”(needy)兒童。18.A.resultsfrom B.resultsinC.bringsout D.bringsup【解析】選B。由于后面有beingcontributedtoUNICEF,故用resultin“導(dǎo)致”。resultfrom“由于”;bringout“使顯現(xiàn)”;bringup“教化,撫養(yǎng)”。19.A.red B.blue C.orange D.green【解析】選C。句意:籌款箱是橙色的,讓人們想到南瓜。由其次段的Theorangepumpkin可知。20.A.pumpkin B.trick C.treat D.Halloween【解析】選A。與其次段相呼應(yīng)。籌款箱的橙色讓人們想到南瓜。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelMessi,1.playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he2.(move)toSpainandnowplays3.(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam4.(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch5.(tal