2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPeriod4課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT4PeriodFour題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：8分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Studentslearnedthepractical________(應(yīng)用)ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.2．Allthe________(設(shè)備)shouldbecleaneddownregularly.3．Theygaveageneral________(描述)oftheman.4．Ihopethatyou’ll________(克服)yourshynessandbebrave.5．Thereportpaintsa________(生動的)pictureoflifeinthecity.【答案】1．a(chǎn)pplication2．equipment3．description4．overcome5．vividⅡ．短語填空stareat;comeacross;farfrom;dressup;beresponsiblefor1．Don’t______________apersonforalongtime－it’simpolite!2．Thearticleimpliedthatthepilot______________theaccident.3．Therestaurantisnot______________here.Wecanwalkthere.4．WhenIwastravelingwithmyfamily,I______________oneofmyoldschoolmates.5．Didyou______________fortheformaloccasion?【答案】1．stareat2．wasresponsiblefor3．farfrom4．cameacross5．dressupⅢ．完成句子1．Isetupthecomputer____________theycouldworkfromhome.我把電腦設(shè)置好，以便他們在家就可以辦公了。2．Theflat__________________acookerandafridge.這個公寓配有一套爐具和冰箱。3．Thetemperatureremained__________________throughouttheday.全天氣溫始終在冰點以下。4．Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulations____________yoursituation.提前搞清晰什么規(guī)章適用于你的狀況。5．__________________aboutdriving,heshouldhavehadacar.假如他學(xué)了開車的話，他就有一輛自己的車了?！敬鸢浮?．sothat2．isequippedwith3．belowfreezingpoint4．a(chǎn)pplyto5．Hadhelearned題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．七選五It’snowbeen6yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.__1__Meetlocalpeople.Makeitapointtoavoidothertravelersfromtimetotimeandstartconversationswithlocalpeople.BasicEnglishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld.__2__Andlearnfromthosewholiveinthecountryyou’revisiting.Peopleenrichyourtravelsmorethansightsdo.Takelotsofphotos.Youmayonlyseetheseplacesandmeetthesepeopleonceinyourlifetime.__3__Don’tworryaboutlookinglikea“tourist”．Areyoutravelingtolookcool?Noonecares.Greatphotosarethemeaningfulsouvenirs.Keepanopenmind.__4__Listentoopinionsyoudon’tagreewith.It’sarrogant(高傲的)toassumeyourviewsarecorrectandotherpeople’sarewrong.Trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandembracedifferentpossibilities,opportunities,people,suggestionsandinterests.Askquestions.Youdon’thavetoagree,butyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou’lllearn.__5__Iknowit’sacliche(陳詞濫調(diào)),butyoushouldstillattemptit.Seekoutinterestingandunusualplacesthatdon’tseemanytourists.Manymemorabletravelexperienceshavehappenedtomeinareasthatarenoteasytovisit.A．Getoffthebeatenpath.B．Breakoutofyourcomfortzone.C．Rememberthemforeverwithplentyofpictures.D．Wakeupearlyanditisamagicaltimeforphotos.E．Soit’seasiertocommunicatethanyoumightthink.F．ThesearethebesttraveltipsI’vediscoveredalongtheway.G．Don’tjudgethelifestylesofothersiftheyaredifferentfromyourown.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文中作者共享了自己在周游世界的過程中發(fā)覺的一些最佳旅行建議。1．F依據(jù)上文“It’snowbeen6yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.”和下文的四個小標題可知，空處在此起承上啟下的作用，故F項“這些是我沿途發(fā)覺的最佳旅行建議”符合語境。2．E依據(jù)小標題“Meetlocalpeople.”和空前的“BasicEnglishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與和當?shù)厝藴贤ㄓ嘘P(guān)，故E項“所以(和當?shù)厝?溝通比你想的簡單”符合語境。3．C依據(jù)小標題“Takelotsofphotos.”和空前的“Youmayonlyseetheseplacesandmeetthesepeopleonceinyourlifetime.”可知，這些地方和這些人你可能一生只會見一次，因此你要“用大量照片來恒久記住他們”，故C項符合語境。C項中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“theseplaces”和“thesepeople”，且C項中的pictures與小標題中的photos相對應(yīng)。4．G依據(jù)小標題“Keepanopenmind.”和空后的“It’sarrogant(高傲的)toassumeyourviewsarecorrectandotherpeople’sarewrong.Trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandembracedifferentpossibilities...”可知，該部分主要說的是要保持思想開明，不要固執(zhí)己見，要試著站在別人的角度思索問題，并樂意接受不同的可能性等，故G項“假如別人的生活方式與你的不同，不要妄加評判”符合該部分的主題。故選G項。5．A依據(jù)下文中的“Seekoutinterestingandunusualplacesthatdon’tseemanytourists.”可知，作者建議人們找到好玩而沒多少游客的不尋常的地方，故A項最能概括該部分的內(nèi)容。Ⅱ．完形填空GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he__1__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe__2__showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅持的),anddeterminedthisoutstandingmanis.__3__mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern__4__，Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot__5__.Hestoppedmanytimesto__6__hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Kropp__7__toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe__8__ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother__9__Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot__10__bottledoxygentohelphim__11__athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis__12__himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp__13__triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto__14__only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,rested,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas__15__.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.()1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbed()2．A.top B．countryC．a(chǎn)rea D．valley()3．A.Unless B．OnceC．While D．Because()4．A.design B．vehicleC．theory D．material()5．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busy()6．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．find()7．A.chose B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．hated()8．A.presence B．a(chǎn)pprovalC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．knowledge()9．A.observers B．travelersC．mountaineers D．hikers()10．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bring()11．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stay()12．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipment()13．A.two B．threeC．many D．several()14．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnback()15．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningful【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。瑞典探險家GoranKropp在六歲時便在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。在登山過程中，他從瑞典騎行8,000英里來到山腳，在不借助他人幫助的狀況下勝利登上山頂。1．D依據(jù)上文“GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，GoranKropp是瑞典探險家和登山者；結(jié)合該句“In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he__1__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.”可知，他在六歲時，在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen。2．A依據(jù)空前一句“Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。由此可知，他登上世界之頂?shù)膲雅e展示了他的獨立、堅忍不拔的精神。3．C依據(jù)該句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.”可知，盡管大部分人是通過一些現(xiàn)代車輛(vehicle)來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下的，但是Kropp是從瑞典的家里騎行八千英里來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下。4．B參見上題解析。B項意為“車輛”，符合文意。5．B依據(jù)常識和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimesto__6__hisbike”可知，騎行去珠穆朗瑪峰腳下是不簡單的。6．C依據(jù)下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于坎坷的道路引發(fā)自行車機械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行車。7．A依據(jù)下文中的“withoutthe__8__ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp選擇了他到山腳的同樣的方式去攀登山峰，即不要別人以及現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的幫助。8．C參見上題解析。C項意為“幫助”，符合文意。9．C依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示與其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山?jīng)]有向?qū)Щ蛑帧?0．D依據(jù)該句中的“Hedidnot__10__bottledoxygentohelphim__11__athighaltitudes”可知，他沒有帶氧氣瓶幫助自己在高山上呼吸。11．A參見上題解析。A項意為“呼吸”，符合文意。12．D依據(jù)該句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一個大背包自帶全部設(shè)備，總重也許140磅。13．A依據(jù)下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及該段倒數(shù)第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp嘗試了兩次才登上珠穆朗瑪峰。14．D依據(jù)該句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知，第一次登山時，由于天氣太危急，他不得不在離山頂只有350英尺的地方折回。15．B依據(jù)下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，這次他勝利地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你情愿做他的導(dǎo)游。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．舉薦線路；2．舉薦理由(歷史、文化等角度)；3．你的祝福。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris，_________________________________________________________________________