上海市2021屆高考英語沖刺模擬試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解專題-含答案

上海市2021年高考英語沖刺模擬試卷分類匯編閱讀理解專題2021屆上海高考英語沖刺模擬試卷1SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TherehavebeenmanygreatviolinistsbutnonecouldholdacandletoKuznetsov,amiraculousyoungRussian.Onhisemergencewhilestillinhisteens,hisplayingwasfilledwithtimelesswisdombeyondhisyears;henowholdsthestagewithimmenseauthority.Soitcomesnosurprisethatheisabouttoaddanewstringtohisbow.WhenheperformswiththeEnglishChamberOrchestra,itwillbeasbothsoloist(獨奏者)andconductor.“It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtabout,”hesays.Othermusicianswhohavetradedtheboworpianoforthebaton(指揮棒)havefailed;thetransitionisnoteasy,ofwhichheisaware.“Themostcrucialthingisthehumanchemistrybetweenconductorandplayers.Youmustavoidatallcostsbeinganoutsider,asthoughsayingtotheorchestra,‘YoumakeyourmusicwhileIimaginemine.’”Heisquiterelaxedaboutnotyethavinghisownhand-languageeveryconductorisdifferent.Kuznetsovbelievestheconnectionbetweennotesisnotjustphysical,butalsospiritual.Spirituallyis,forKuznetsov,theconductor’skeycharacteristic.“Anditshouldideallybeexpressedthroughbeautyofmovement,”hesays.Someconductorsthrowthemselvesabout,othershardlymoveamuscle.WherewillKuznetsovfitonthatscale?“Wemustwaitandsee,”hesays.Kuznetsovhimselfmovedstraightasanarrowtowardhisgoal.Hisfatherwasanoboist(雙簧管演奏者)andhismotherconductedachoir,butattheageoffour,youngLeonidsettledontheviolin.“Theviolinislocatedatthefrontoftheorchestra.Itseemedverydesirabletositthereandshowoff.”Hegavehisfirstconcertattheageoffive.“WhenIwentonstage,IbowedsodeeplyandsolongthattheaudiencelaughedbutIknewthatthiswaswhatgreatartistsalwaysdid.Ifeltitwasanhonourfortheaudiencetolistentome.”HisprogrammethatdayincludedPaganinivariations,“whichwereveryeasyforme”.Whatishisviewnowoftherecordingshemadeatthatage?“Ididn’thavethetechniqueIhavenowbutacrosstheyearstheintuitionhasnotchanged.IstillfeeleverytimeIgoonstageasthoughI’mnewborn.”Kuznetsovcautiouslypaceshisowndevelopment.Hedidn’tgivehisfirstperformanceofBeethoven’sViolinConcertountilhefeltreadyforit,andhe’llletBach’sworksstayinhismindforsomeyears.OneofKuznetsov’sadmirerswonderswhetherheisindangerofnothangingonto“thefearlessnessofyouth”.OntheevidenceofKuznetsov’sbravelyassurednewinterpretationoftheBrahmsConcerto,whichheplaysonanewCDrelease,I’dsaythathisfearlessnessisinnodangeryet.56.Kuznetsovthinks________ismostimportantinconducting.A.theplayers’recognitionoftheconductorB.theunderstandingbetweentheconductorandtheorchestraC.whethertheconductorhascooperatedwiththeplayersbeforeD.theconductor’sandtheorchestra’sknowledgeofthecomposition57.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKuznetsovfromthepassage?A.Heisn’tasenthusiasticasbeforeabouttheviolin.B.Hewasconfidentwhilegivinghisfirstconcert.C.Hedidn’tstarttoplaytheviolinuntilfive.D.HeplanstogiveBach’sworksatryfirst.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’seasyforpianoorviolinplayerstobecomeconductors.B.Violinplayersareusuallythosewholiketoshowoffinanorchestra.C.ThewriterthinkshighlyofKuznetsov’sperformanceasaconductor.D.Kuznetsovhasn’tdecidedwhichconductor’shand-languagetofollow.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aviolinist’sunderstandingofmusic.B.Kuznetsov’seffortsthathaveledtohissuccess.C.Aviolinist’snewattemptsinhismusicalambitions.D.Kuznetsov’sinsightintohowtechniquesmatterinperformance.【答案】56~59.BBCC【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了偉大的小提琴家Kuznetsov試圖轉(zhuǎn)型為指揮家的音樂生涯的轉(zhuǎn)變。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Themostcrucialthingisthehumanchemistrybetweenconductorandplayers.”（最重要的是指揮家和演奏者之間的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。）可知，Kuznetsov認(rèn)為在指揮中指揮家和管弦樂隊之間的默契是最重要的。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后三句WhenIwentonstage,IbowedsodeeplyandsolongthattheaudiencelaughedbutIknewthatthiswaswhatgreatartistsalwaysdid.Ifeltitwasanhonourfortheaudiencetolistentome.”HisprogrammethatdayincludedPaganinivariations,“whichwereveryeasyforme”.（當(dāng)我走上舞臺，深深鞠了一躬，鞠了很長時間，觀眾們都笑了——但我知道，偉大的藝術(shù)家總是這樣做的。我覺得聽眾能聽我的節(jié)目是一種榮譽。他那天的節(jié)目包括帕格尼尼變奏曲，“對我來說很容易”。）可推知，Kuznetsov第一次演出時很自信。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“OntheevidenceofKuznetsov’sbravelyassurednewinterpretationoftheBrahmsConcerto,whichheplaysonanewCDrelease,I’dsaythathisfearlessnessisinnodangeryet.”（Kuznetsov在新發(fā)行的CD中對勃拉姆斯協(xié)奏曲進行了大膽的新詮釋，根據(jù)這一證據(jù)，我想說他還是會一直無所畏懼的。）可知，作者對Kuznetsov作為指揮家的表演是評價很高的。故選C。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TherehavebeenmanygreatviolinistsbutnonecouldholdacandletoKuznetsov,amiraculousyoungRussian.”（偉大的小提琴家有很多，但沒有人能與Kuznetsov相提并論，他是一位不可思議的年輕俄羅斯人。）和第二段第一句“Othermusicianswhohavetradedtheboworpianoforthebaton(指揮棒)havefailed;thetransitionisnoteasy,ofwhichheisaware.”（其他用小提琴或鋼琴換指揮棒的音樂家已經(jīng)失敗了;這一轉(zhuǎn)變并不容易，他也清楚這一點。）可知，本文是講偉大的小提琴家Kuznetsov試圖轉(zhuǎn)型為指揮家的音樂生涯的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。(B)TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)Attractions:CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.Spotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.With1busarrivingevery20minutestheCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsights,attractionsandhotels!*GuestsHelpline:6338-6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30am-5:30pmDuration:60minutesRidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(兩棲的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!*Freebustransfer;mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859NightSafari(旅行)$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTourTime:6:00pm-10:00pmDuration:4hoursObservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari—theworld’sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou’llneverforget.*Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826Flyer$53/A,$37/C,FREE/TOpenHours:Daily9:00am-9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore’smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld’slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayarea.*Freebustransfer;freerivertransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311☆A(yù)—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)60.WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?A.NightSafari. B.DUCK. C.CitySightseeing. D.Flyer.61.Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.A.$89 B.$99 C.$91 D.$10162.WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?A.EducationCommission. B.HealthDepartment.C.TransportationBureau. D.TourismBureau.【答案】60~62CBD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了參觀新加坡美景的四種最佳方式?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中的“24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)”（24小時無限制游覽——上午9點到下午6點持續(xù)時間：1天（無限制乘車）），可知CitySightseeing只需一天時間就可游玩，因此只有一天出行時間的Mary適合去CitySightseeing。故選C項。【70題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中的“$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T”（33美元/成人，23美元/兒童（3歲-12歲），免費/幼兒（2歲及以下））和“ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.”（新加坡的城市觀光開放式旅游系統(tǒng)讓您輕松享受。），可知想以輕松悠閑的步伐去新加坡旅游的Smith一家，應(yīng)該會選擇CitySightseeing，Smith夫婦（2個成人）+13歲的女兒（按成人價格算）+1歲的兒子（免費）=99美元。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由標(biāo)題“TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!”（參觀新加坡的最佳方式。物超所值?。┖屯ㄗx全文可知，本文介紹了參觀新加坡美景的四種最佳方式，屬于旅游范疇，因此新加坡旅游局最有可能發(fā)布上述信息。故選D項。(C)Inafewdecades,artificialintelligence(AI)willsurpassmanyoftheabilitiesthatwebelievemakeusspecial.Thisisagrandchallengeforourageanditmayrequirean"irrational"response.OneofthemostsignificantpiecesofnewsfromtheUSinearly2017wastheeffortsofGoogletomakeautonomousdrivingareality.Accordingtoareport,Google'sself-drivingcarsclocked1,023,330km,andrequiredhumanintervention124times.Thatisoneinterventionaboutevery8,047kmofautonomousdriving.Butevenmoreimpressiveistheprogressinjustasingleyear:humaninterventionsfellfrom0.8timesperthousandmilesto0.2,a400%improvement.Withsuchprogress,Google'scarswilleasilysurpassmyowndrivingabilitylaterthisyear.Drivingonceseemedtobeaveryhumanskill.Butwesaidthataboutchess,too.Thenacomputerbeatthehumanworldchampion,repeatedly.TheboardgameGotookoverfromchessasanewtestforhumanthinkingin2016,whenacomputerbeatoneoftheworld'sleadingprofessionalGoplayers.Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?Iworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesbeatusinoneareaafteranother?He'llnevercalculatefaster,neverdrivebetter,orevenflymoresafely.Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion：What'ssospecialaboutus?Itcan'tbeskillslikearithmetic,whichmachinesalreadyexcelin.Sofar,machineshaveaprettyhardtimeemulatingcreativity,arbitraryenoughnottobepredictedbyacomputer,andyetmorethansimplerandomness.Perhaps,ifwecontinuetoimproveinformation-processingmachines,wellsoonhavehelpfulrationalassistants.Sowemustaimtocomplementtherationalityofthemachine,ratherthantocompetewithit.IfI'mright,weshouldfosteracreativespiritbecauseadoseofillogicalcreativitywillcomplementtherationalityofthemachine.Unfortunately,however,oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptotheapproachingreality.Indeed,ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomouldpupilstobemostlyobedientservantsofrationality,andtodevelopoutdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.Weneedtohelpourchildrenlearnhowtobestworkwithsmartcomputerstoimprovehumandecision-making.Butmostofallweneedtokeepthelong-termperspectiveinmind:thatevenifcomputerswilloutsmartus,wecanstillbethemostcreative.Becauseifwearen't,wewon'tbeprovidingmuchvalueinfutureecosystems，andthatmayputinquestionthefoundationforourexistence.63.Whatistheauthor'sgreatestconcernabouttheuseofAI?A）Computersareperforminglotsofcreativetasks.B）Manyabilitieswillceasetobeuniquetohumanbeings.C）Computersmaybecomemorerationalthanhumans.D）Manyhumanskillsarefastbecomingoutdated.64.WhatimpressestheauthormostinthefieldofAI?A）Google'sexperimentaldriverlesscarsrequirelittlehumanintervention.B）Google'scarshavesurpassedhisdrivingabilityinjustasingleyear.C）Googlehasmadehugeprogressinautonomousdrivinginashorttime.D）Googlehasbecomeaworldleaderinthefieldofautonomousdriving.65.WhatshouldschoolshelpchildrendointheeraofAI?A）Cultivateoriginalthinking.B）Learntoworkindependently.C）Competewithsmartmachines.D）UnderstandhowAIworks.66.Howcanwehumansjustifyourfutureexistence?A）Byconstantlyoutsmartingcomputers.B）Byadoptingalong-termperspective.C）ByrationallycompromisingwithAI.D）Byprovidingvaluewithourcreativity.63-66BCAD2021屆上海高考英語沖刺模擬試卷2SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakhasgreatlyaffectedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithaschallengedandchangedpeople'slifestyles.Ithasalsohelpusthinkaboutourrelationshipswithothers.Changingourlives①COVID-19hadmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturbanlifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic.②Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-it'scheapertorentthantoown-sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo"socialdistancing"whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?③Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandcharsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.④Reus-abilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefillingcustomers'reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.⑤Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.56.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat________.A.itlastslongerB.itcostslessC.it'spopularD.it'shygienic57.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howworkingathomewon'tlastlongB.howsharedofficescansavespaceC.thehygienicproblemsofopenofficesD.thesharingeconomytrend58.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause________.A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantsB.theusetoomuchdisposabletablewareC.manyrestauranthavepoorhygieneD.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused59.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesB.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforeverC.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyD.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts【答案】56-59BCDA(B)“Gettingeven”isbecomingincreasinglypopularaslifegetsmorestressful.Herearesomeofthestories.StoryAAfteralong-runningconflictbetweenneighbors,oneofthefamilieswentonvacationfortwoweeksinthesummer.Theotherneighbortookadvantageoftheirabsencetoputtwopintsofmaggots,theyoungformofflies,throughtheneighbor’sletterslotonthefrontdoor.Thefamilyreturnedtoahousefullofflies.StoryDAn80-year-oldwomanwasincourt,chargedwithshoplifting.Thejudgeaskedherwhatshehadstolen.“Acanofpeaches,”repliedthewoman.“Howmanypeacheswereinthecan?”askedthejudge.Sherepliedthatthereweresix.“ThenI’IIgiveyousixdaysinjail,”saidthejudge.Beforehehadtimetocontinue,thewoman'shusbandadded.“Shealsostoleacanofpeas.”StoryBRudecustomerstendtodrivestaffinrestaurantscrazy.Onechefconfessedthatafteracustomerhaddemandedthatthesauceberemovedfromhisburger,shelickedthesauceoffitandthensentitbacktothecustomer.StoryCAcomputertechnicianwasangeredwhenhistemporarypositionwasterminatedsohedeliberatelybroughtdownfiveofeightnetworkservers.Allthedataintheserverswasdeletedandnonewasrecoverable.AsaresultthecompanywasforcedtoshutitsNewYorkofficefortwodaysandsufferedlossesofmorethanS100,000.StoryEAdoctorwascalledoutat2a.m.tovisitapatientwholivedontheoutskirtsoftown.Whenhearrived,hediscoveredthatitwasnot,infact,anemergency,andthepatientcouldeasilyhavewaiteduntilthenextdaytovisithiminhisoffice.Imaginethepatient'ssurprisewhenthedoctordroppedbyintheearlyhoursofthefollowingmorningtocheckifhewasOK!60.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthis?A.InNewsDaily.B.InourEnglishtextbook.C.Inabookletdistributedbyatravelagency.D.Inamagazineintendedtoprovideentertainment.61.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestillustratesStoryA?A. B.C. D.62.Thebesttitleof_________canbeCommitmenttotheProfession.A.StoryB. B.StoryC. C.StoryD.D.StoryE.【答案】60.D61.B62.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要描述了幾個加倍“報復(fù)”的故事?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomeofthestories.”，這里有幾個這樣的故事，可知文章主要在描述故事，而故事主題是關(guān)于報復(fù)的，所以是給人提供娛樂的，D項表示文章會出現(xiàn)在在一本意在娛樂的雜志上，符合題意，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)StoryA中“Theotherneighbortookadvantageoftheirabsencetoputtwopintsofmaggots,theyoungformofflies,throughtheneighbor’sletterslotonthefrontdoor.”另一個鄰居利用他們不在家的機會，在鄰居家前門的投信孔里放了兩品脫的蛆蟲——一種蒼蠅的幼蟲?？芍?，圖B符合故事A，故選B項。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事E中的“Adoctorwascalledoutat2a.m.tovisitapatientwholivedontheoutskirtsoftown.”一位醫(yī)生在凌晨兩點被召去看望一位住在市郊的病人。和“Imaginethepatient'ssurprisewhenthedoctordroppedbyintheearlyhoursofthefollowingmorningtocheckifhewasOK!”可以想象一下，當(dāng)醫(yī)生第二天凌晨來檢查病人是否沒事時，病人有多驚訝!可知醫(yī)生非常敬業(yè)，符合題意，故選D項。(C)"TheHeartoftheMatter,"thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In2010,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"to"maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation."Inresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedtheCommissionontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences,withDukeUniversityPresidentRichardBrod-headandretiredExelonCEOJohnRoweasco-chairmen.Amongthecommission's51membersaretop-tier-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,film-making,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Thereportsupportsfullliteracy:stressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment:andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologist.Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents'abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningbearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Unfortunately,despitetwoandahalfyearsinthemaking,"TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThecommissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing'progressive,"orleft-liberalpropaganda（宣傳）.Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas--suchasfreemarkets,self-relianceandadistrustofcentralplanning-asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegitimate,intellectualinvestigation.TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.Yetitsreportmaywellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatcongressaskedittoilluminate.63.InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto_________.A.retainpeople'sinterestinliberaleducationB.definethegovernment'sroleineducationC.keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD.safeguardindividualsrightstoeducation64.WhichoneofthefollowingdoestheAAASreportsuggest?A.AnexclusivestudyofAmericanhistoryB.AgreateremphasisontheoreticalsubjectsC.TheapplicationofemergingtechnologiesD.Fundingforthestudyofforeignlanguages65.Theauthorimpliesthatprofessorstodayare_________.A.routinelysupportiveoffreemarketsB.cautiousaboutintellectualinvestigationC.conservativeaboutpublicpolicyD.prejudicedagainstclassicalliberalideas66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoGrasp"TheHeartoftheMatter"B."TheHeartoftheMatter":IlliberalEducationC.TheAAAS'sContributiontoLiberalEducationD.ProgressivePolicyvs.LiberalEducation【答案】63.C64.C65.D66.B2021屆上海高考英語沖刺模擬試卷3SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TeresaFredingmetAnnievirtuallythroughwayofFacebook.Shewasinthemidstofopeningupanewlocalpreschool,butwassetbackafterdiscoveringshehadtoinstallaveryexpensivefirealarmsystem.“She[Annie]learnedofthisandwithouteverevenmeetingme,shesaid,‘We’regoingtogetthroughthis!’

Iwassomovedbytheattitudeof‘we’inherwords,”saysFreding.ThankstoKidsCycle,$1,000wasraisedthatwenttothepreschoolsfirealarmsystem.Anothertime,aKidsCyclememberreachedoutthatafriendlosteverythinginafire.TheKidsCyclecommunitysprungintoimmediateaction.“ThechildrenwerethesamesizeasmineandIstartedfillingbagswithclothesandtoys,”saysCrysdale.“My5-year-olddaughteraskedwhatIwasdoing,andwhenIexplainedwhatitwouldbelikeifwehadafire,shestartedcollectingitemstooandaskingifIthoughtthebabywouldlikethis.”Recently,afamilypostedthattheiryoungsonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia.Theboywasnolongerabletoshareabedwithhissiblingbecauseofhisweakenedimmunesystem.Thefamilymentionedthattheywerelookingtopurchaseanewbed.“Withinanhour,thepagewasfilledwithhundredsofcommentsfrommembersdonatingbeds,bedding,clothes,moneyformedicalbills,etc,”saysKristinBelkofer.“Thefamilywasoverwhelmedwithgratitude.”It’ssmall,simpleactslikethesethatspeakforKidsCycle’sgenerousandkindspirit.Mostofthetimeit’s

strangershelpingotherstrangers,sincethemajorityofcommunicationisdoneonline.Yeteventhoughit’sallvirtual,thesefamiliesareabletoformrealfriendships.Strangersbecomeneighbors.Andamongthosestrangers,KidsCycleisacompletelyjudgment-freeforum.Parentstradetipsonallthingsrelatedto

beingaparent:thegood,bad,andtheugly.Whilenothingistooembarrassingtopost,administratorshavetheoptiontopostanonymously,allowingthegrouptotackledeeperissueslikedivorce,addiction,custody,andcounseling.TheFacebookgroupalsohasdedicateddaystoencouragememberstospeakfreely,likeVentFridayandGratitudeMonday.“Whatmakesthegroupsospecialiseveryone’swillingnesstohelpandbeinvolved.Noonejustwatchesstuffgoby,”saysCrysdale.“Notadaygoesbythatyoudon’tseeactsofkindness.”Theword“we”intheparagraph2implies______.Anniewouldfacethedifficultyandsolvetheproblemtogetherwithher.TerasahadaskedAnnietobeapartnerandAnnieagreed.Anniewouldinstallthefiresystemforthepreschool.Theywoulddonatethemoneyneededtoinstallthefiresystem.Kidscyclememberswoulddotheallthefollowingexcept______.donatingmoneytothepeoplewholosttheirhomesinafire.donatingstuffsuchasclothes,bedding,etc.forpeoplewhoneeded.makingrealfriendsonlineandsharingtheirdifficulties.postinginformationforcertainpeople.“Kidscycleisajudgement-freeforum”meansthat_______.membersshouldsticktotherulesandusetheirwordscarefully.members,asstrangers,don’tcareothers’judgement.membersaretoooccupiedtomakeanyjudgement.membersfocusonsolvingproblems,notgossiponotherpersonalstuff.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?PossibleTeresaandAnniehavenevermeteachother.KidscyclewasestablishedbyFacebookusers.Parentsshouldusetheirrealnamesbeforeposinganyproblem.Kidscycleisaonlinecommunitydedicatedtohelpingothers.56~59.ADDC(B)Afamiliarvoiceisjustfewdigitsawayfromyou.Whetheryoupreferhigh-techoptionsormoretraditionallandlines,thereareaffordablewaystocallhomewhenyoutravelabroad,evenifyoudon’tcarryaninternationally-capablecellphone.RepaidCallingCardsRepaidcallingcardsprovidetheultimateinflexibility:theycanbeusedfrommostlocations,includingpayphones,cellphonesandlandlines.Butnotallcallingcardsareequal,especiallyoverseas.Comparetherateoptionsassociatedwithdifferentcards,whetheryoubuythembeforeyoutravelorontheroad.Somechargeapre-connectionfeeaswellasaperminutefee,forexample.CallbackServiceAsthenamesuggests,theseservicescallyouandthenplaceyourcallatcheaperrates.Youinitiatethecallbydialinga“triggernumber–aconnectiontothecall-backservice’scomputers.Letthecallringonceandthenhangup.ThecomputercallsyoubackfromtheUnitedStatesusinglowerinternationalratesandmakestheconnectionafterverifyingyouraccountnumber.Oftencheaperthandirect-dialcalls,buttheservicesmaynotworkathotels,wherestaffmaynotacceptthereturncalls.Theserviceiswelcometothosewhomakelotsofinternationalcalls.VoiceOverInternetProtocol(VoIP)VoIPworksbydigitalizingyourvoiceandsendingitviath