2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省大連市濱城聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省大連市濱城聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOfallthefreelanguagelearningwebsitesavailable,Duolingoistheeasiestonetouse,makingitalotoffunlearninganewlanguage.It’sreallymorethanjust“fun”,it’scompletelyaddictive.Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.Inadditiontotext,Duolingomakesthemostofyourmicrophoneandspeakerstoteachyouhowtospeakandunderstandotherlanguageswhenthey’respoken.There’sevenaspecializedappforkidswhoarejustlearningtoread.VisitDuolingoVisitDuolingoLanguageCoursestoseewhichlanguagesyoucanlearnbasedonthelanguageyouspeak.Forexample,GermanspeakerscanonlylearnEnglish,Spanish,French,andItalian,whileEnglishspeakerscanlearnallthelanguageslisted.HowDuolingoWorksTherearedozensoflessonssetshere.Somethatwe’veseenincludeBasics,Phrases,Food,Present,Adjectives,Plurals,Family,Questions,Numbers,House,Colors,Locations,Shopping,Animals,Prepositions,Dates&Time,Nature,andMedical.SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.It’safreeiPhone/iPadappwithhundredsoflessonsonthealphabet,phonics,andsightwords.ThroughthatlinkarealsofreeprintablePDFstohelpkidslearn.HowtoStartUsingDuolingoDuolingoisavailablethroughtheirwebsite,butyoucanalsodownloadtheappforyourcomputerormobiledevice.Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.ThoughtsonDuolingoDuolingo’swebsiteandapparesuperuser-friendly.Thesimpledesignensuresyouaren’tconfusedwhenusingthem.Welikethekeyboardshortcutsbecausetheyletyouquicklysubmityouranswers,playaudio,movethroughlists,choosemultiplechoiceanswers,andmore.21.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofDuolingothatmakeslearningenjoyable?A.Thecomplexdesign. B.Challenginglessons.C.Limitedlanguageoptions. D.Thefriendlyandinteractivewebsite.22.WhatcankidsusetolearnonDuolingo?A.Duolingoforadults. B.DuolingoABCapp.C.Onlythewebsite. D.Nospecifictoolforkids.23.WhatisadvisablewhenyouintendtofollowyourlearningprogressonDuolingo?A.Usingaguestaccount. B.Usingonlytheapp.C.Usingauseraccount. D.Usingonlythewebsite.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站Duolingo進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹，包括其易用性、趣味性、適用人群、課程設(shè)置、使用方法等方面，旨在向讀者推薦這個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)工具。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.(這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是友好和互動(dòng)的，使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言既簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。)”可知，友好且互動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)使學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023部分的“EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.(即使是孩子也可以使用Duolingo！登錄DuolingoABC了解更多信息。)”可知，孩子們可以使用DuolingoABC應(yīng)用程序?qū)W習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoStartUsingDuolingo部分中的“Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.(用戶帳戶不是必需的，但如果你想跟蹤你的進(jìn)度，建議使用該帳戶。)”可知，如果用戶想跟蹤自己的進(jìn)度，建議使用帳戶。故選C項(xiàng)。BTheBritishMuseum’srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復(fù)員)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthat.Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum’smostpricelesstreasures.“Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,”Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷軸)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu’smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsareprettydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytimeandenergyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.24.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.Shehasahighsocialstatus. B.Sheisgoodatpublicrelations.C.Shehasuniqueskillstorepairartworks. D.SherepairsChinsesscrollquickly.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.TherewasnoChineseartconservatorinChina.B.Repairmethodswereidealatthatmoment.C.Chineseartworkswerewelldisplayedthere.D.Chineseartworkswereinastateofbeingoverlooked.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.inspired. B.shocked. C.judged. D.alarmed.27.Whatistheauthor’sfinalpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohighlightChinesearthistorypreservation.B.Torecommendoutstandingancientartworks.C.TointroducetheBritishMuseum.D.Tohonoraskillfulconservator.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章通過(guò)講述邱錦仙在大英博物館修復(fù)中國(guó)古代書(shū)畫(huà)的事跡，展現(xiàn)出高超修復(fù)技藝以及她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)和對(duì)傳播中國(guó)歷史文化的期望等，進(jìn)而體現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)歷史的保護(hù)的重要性?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復(fù)員)QiuJinxian.(在這次保護(hù)和復(fù)興中國(guó)藝術(shù)史的活動(dòng)中，處于核心地位的是高級(jí)文物修復(fù)員邱錦仙。)”可知，邱錦仙在修復(fù)中國(guó)藝術(shù)史的活動(dòng)中處于核心地位，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段中的“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他們中的一些人甚至拿出相機(jī)來(lái)記錄她的方法，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這種修復(fù)古代藝術(shù)品的方法。勞森太太完全被邱錦仙令人難以置信的技巧驚呆了。)”可知，邱被認(rèn)為是大英博物館的珍寶是由于她有修理藝術(shù)品的獨(dú)特技能。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.(館內(nèi)收藏的大量中國(guó)古代繪畫(huà)和文物，主要采用日本和英國(guó)的方法和材料進(jìn)行修復(fù)。由于這些方法不適合中國(guó)畫(huà)，這些藝術(shù)品收藏被長(zhǎng)期保存而沒(méi)有公開(kāi)展出。)”可知，由于日本和英國(guó)修復(fù)文物的方法不適合中國(guó)畫(huà)，所以藏品長(zhǎng)期被存放而未公開(kāi)展出；由此可知，中國(guó)藝術(shù)品處于被忽視的狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞所在句下文“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他們中的一些人甚至拿出相機(jī)來(lái)記錄她的方法，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這種修復(fù)古代藝術(shù)品的方法。勞森太太完全被邱進(jìn)賢令人難以置信的技巧驚呆了。)”可知，眾人用相機(jī)記錄修復(fù)方法，羅森夫人對(duì)邱的難以置信的技藝感到吃驚；由此可知，劃線單詞 stunned的意思是“使震驚，使驚訝”，與shocked意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.(邱告訴媒體，她對(duì)自己的工作感到非常自豪。她希望更多的人通過(guò)藝術(shù)來(lái)了解和欣賞中國(guó)的歷史和文化。雖然這些藝術(shù)品起源于中國(guó)，但它們現(xiàn)在屬于世界人民。)”以及上文介紹的邱錦仙在大英博物館修復(fù)中國(guó)古代書(shū)畫(huà)的事跡可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是體現(xiàn)對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)歷史的保護(hù)的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。CSpacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.Whentheflightsareavailable,thecompanyaimstocarry3,000passengerson400tripseveryyear.Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦氣)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.Asitrises,thegasinsidetheballoonexpandsbecauseatmosphericpressuredrops.Theatmosphereis100to200timeslessdense(稠密的)atfloataltitudesthanontheground.Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.Therefore,thewholetripisnotstressful.Anothercompanythatgivesoutspacetoursbyballoons,theUS-basedSpacePerspectiveclaimsthatthetripsareaboutrelaxation.Thecraft(飛行器)risesslowlyat12miles(about19.3kilometers)perhour,andittakesabouttwohourstogettothe30kmaltitude.SinceitssuccessfultestflightinJune2022,SpacePerspectivestartedsellingticketsforspaceflightsin2024—andithasalreadysoldout.Thecompanynowbuysshipstoturntheminto“floatingspaceports”,reportedDailyMail.Byliftingthecraftfromshipsonthesea,therewillbemorelaunchopportunities,suchasflightsatsunriseandsunset.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetestflightoftheballoons?A.Toteachpeoplelifeskillsinspace. B.Tomakespacetravelcometrue.C.Totestthespeedoftheballoons. D.Tosellmoreticketsforspaceresearch.29.What’stheheightofHALOSpace’sfirsttestflight?A.12miles B.19.3kilometers C.30kilometers D.37kilometers30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesimilarityofheliumorhydrogen.B.Thereasonforairpressure.C.Thespaceballoon’sworkingprinciple.D.Thefeaturesofthebuoyancyforce.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiantSpaceBalloons:ANewWayforSpaceTourismB.DifferentKindsofSpacecraftforTourismC.TheFutureofRocketsinSpaceTourismD.TheChallengesofSpaceTourism【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要圍繞太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空氣球展開(kāi)，介紹了相關(guān)公司的測(cè)試飛行情況、氣球的工作原理以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃等內(nèi)容?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompanyjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(總部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其氣球的首次試飛。這標(biāo)志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知，以及公司完成了其氣球的首次試飛，標(biāo)志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，由此可知，氣球試飛的目的是使太空旅行成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.(據(jù)《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，在測(cè)試飛行中，氣球達(dá)到了37公里的高度，乘客可以從黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在測(cè)試飛行中，氣球達(dá)到了37公里的高度。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦氣)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.(氣球通常充滿比空氣輕得多的氦氣或氫氣，由于浮力而飛行。根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的說(shuō)法，氣球充滿了足夠的氣體，可以讓它有足夠的升力離開(kāi)地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.(當(dāng)內(nèi)部氣體的密度和外部空氣的密度大致相同時(shí)，氣球停止。中性浮力達(dá)到。隨著氣體的釋放，它開(kāi)始下降。)”可知，此處講述的是氣球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要講述的是氣球依靠浮力飛行的原理。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Spacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空氣球也可以做到!總部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其氣球的首次試飛。這標(biāo)志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知，本文報(bào)道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其氣球的首次試飛，標(biāo)志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，結(jié)合下文中介紹的氣球飛行原理機(jī)器優(yōu)勢(shì)等可知，題目“巨型太空氣球：太空旅游的新途徑”概括本文的內(nèi)容，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DAgroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople’sattentionafteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.GrubaKaskapumpingstation,whichstandsintheRiverWisla,helpsprovidemillionsoflitersofwatertoWarsaw,theCapitalofPoland.However,oneparticularconcernforthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherssoughthelpfromnaturetosolvethisproblem.Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(過(guò)濾)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.Basedonthis,theresearchersselectedeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.Aftertheclam“employees”becomeusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedcontainer.Withsensorsstuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtosystemthatrecordshowwidetheshellsareopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(觸發(fā))andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.Theresultisreliablebecausethecreaturesareconsideringmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime,accordingtoZMEScience.Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎殼郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.About300millioncockroachesarefed15tonsoffoodwasteonadailybasis,andtheythemselvesareagoodproteinresourceforlivestock(牲畜).32.Whydidresearcherslookforhelpfromclamstomonitorwaterquality?A.Theyaregoodatsensingpollutants. B.Theycanhelpclearheavymetals.C.Theyareinexpensiveandeasytofind. D.Theyliveonmicroorganisms.33.Whatwillhappenwhenfourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime?A.Theclamswillberemovedfromtheircontainer.B.Thesystemrecordingtheclamswillbreakdown.C.Thesensorsontheirshellswillbechanged.D.Thewatersupplywillbeturnedoff.34.HowdodungbeetleshelpimprovesoilqualityinnorthQueensland,Australia?A.Bydigestingharmfulwaste.B.Byburyingcattledunginthesoil.C.Byproducingfertilizer(肥料)themselves.D.Bycontrollingthelossofsoilnutrients.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Cockroachesareharmfultotheenvironment.B.Dungbeetlescansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.Clamsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandetectwaterquality.D.Animalscanplayaroleinsolvingsomehumanproblems.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章通過(guò)介紹河蚌在波蘭被用于監(jiān)測(cè)水質(zhì)、澳大利亞的屎殼郎清理牛糞以及中國(guó)的蟑螂處理廚余垃圾等事例，向讀者科普了動(dòng)物在人類活動(dòng)中可以發(fā)揮的特殊作用。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(雖然這些河蚌通常被認(rèn)為只是美味的食物，但它們?cè)诓ㄌm監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)氐乃|(zhì)。)”以及第三段中的“Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(過(guò)濾)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.(河蚌對(duì)環(huán)境中的污染物很敏感，因?yàn)樗鼈冞^(guò)濾水以微生物為食。它們?cè)谔綔y(cè)到‘危險(xiǎn)’水后立即關(guān)閉殼。)”可知，河蚌對(duì)污染物很敏感，探測(cè)到危險(xiǎn)后會(huì)馬上關(guān)閉殼；由此可推斷，研究人員尋求河蚌幫助來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)水質(zhì)是因?yàn)樗鼈兩朴诟兄廴疚?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(觸發(fā))andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.(如果四個(gè)或更多的河蚌同時(shí)合上殼，將觸發(fā)警報(bào)，并關(guān)閉供水。)”可知，當(dāng)四個(gè)或更多的河蚌同時(shí)閉上殼，就會(huì)停止供水。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.(隨著牛的數(shù)量增加，它們的排泄物也會(huì)增加，導(dǎo)致大量蒼蠅和不斷惡化的環(huán)境。然而，屎殼郎會(huì)把廢物帶走并埋葬。這樣，它們有助于改善土壤質(zhì)量。)”可知，屎殼郎會(huì)把廢物帶走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤質(zhì)量；由此可知，屎殼郎是通過(guò)把牛糞埋在土里來(lái)改善土壤質(zhì)量的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(雖然這些蛤蜊通常被認(rèn)為只是美味的食物，但它們?cè)诓ㄌm監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)氐乃|(zhì)。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎殼郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.(據(jù)美國(guó)廣播公司新聞報(bào)道，澳大利亞昆士蘭州北部的農(nóng)民一直在訂購(gòu)不同種類的屎殼郎來(lái)幫助清理牛糞。)”和尾段中的“Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.(同樣，據(jù)《新京報(bào)》2018年的一篇報(bào)道，在中國(guó)的幾家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用來(lái)處理廚房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波蘭河蚌被用于監(jiān)測(cè)水質(zhì)、澳大利亞的屎殼郎清理牛糞以及中國(guó)的蟑螂處理廚余垃圾；由此可推斷，動(dòng)物可以在解決人類的一些問(wèn)題上發(fā)揮作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.____36____Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(體驗(yàn)式欣賞)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovide.afirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent:____37____Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.____38____Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.____39____Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.____40____So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheeffectofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.E40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是如何通過(guò)體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)將學(xué)習(xí)從一個(gè)需要完成的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)需要珍惜的旅程【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作為一名高中生，你可能習(xí)慣了通過(guò)閱讀教科書(shū)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。)”以及空后的“Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(體驗(yàn)式欣賞)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(這是體驗(yàn)式欣賞的核心，這種哲學(xué)鼓勵(lì)你直接與周圍的世界接觸。)可知，此處應(yīng)為承上啟下，引出空后的“體驗(yàn)式欣賞”，應(yīng)講述有其他的學(xué)習(xí)方法，G選項(xiàng)“Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.(現(xiàn)在考慮把你的學(xué)習(xí)從單純的閱讀擴(kuò)展到積極參與。)”中的“reading”承接空前的內(nèi)容，activelyparticipating與空后的“experientialappreciation”內(nèi)容吻合，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，試著加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，拿起畫(huà)筆，或者參加當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬苹顒?dòng)。)”可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步談?wù)撨@些活動(dòng)的作用，B選項(xiàng)“Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.(這些活動(dòng)將學(xué)習(xí)帶入生活。)”中的theseactivities指的是空前列舉的一些列的活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.(當(dāng)你在大自然中時(shí)，不要只是環(huán)顧四周。)“和空后的“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(觸摸樹(shù)葉，感受風(fēng)，傾聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒，可以豐富你的學(xué)習(xí)，讓每一刻都更難忘。)”可知，此處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，銜接空后的，談?wù)撛诖笞匀粦?yīng)該做激活自己的感官，D選項(xiàng)“Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.(相反，激活你的感官，與它建立更牢固的聯(lián)系。)”中的instead表明，此空與空前內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且其中的senses與空后的“Touching，feeling以及l(fā)istening”的內(nèi)容吻合，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.(嘗試新事物后，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己你學(xué)到了什么，以及它給你帶來(lái)了什么感覺(jué)。寫(xiě)日記或與朋友討論。這種自我發(fā)現(xiàn)將體驗(yàn)融入生活課程，并加深了對(duì)世界的理解。)”可知，此處在談?wù)摲此?，E選項(xiàng)“Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.(通過(guò)反思你的經(jīng)歷，讓你的經(jīng)歷更進(jìn)一步。)”中的reflectingonthem與空前的內(nèi)容吻合，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(體驗(yàn)式欣賞將學(xué)習(xí)從一個(gè)需要完成的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此處在談?wù)擉w驗(yàn)式欣賞對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處，A選項(xiàng)“Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.(它將學(xué)習(xí)擴(kuò)展到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出教科書(shū)的范圍。)”講述的為體驗(yàn)式欣賞對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處，與本段主題吻合，且It指代前面的Experientialappreciation。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hat’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____41____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____42____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____43____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____44____myteethagain.Ifelt____45____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom____46____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme____47____thattherewasnothingto____48____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____49____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin_____50_____”.Her_____51_____mademereconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy_____52_____.Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The_____53_____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor_____54_____Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth_____55_____,Iwouldfranklyanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”41.A.figured B.guessed C.imagined D.asked42.A.decision B.answer C.suggestion D.help43.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.heardof44.A.cover B.brush C.consider D.admire45.A.unique B.frightened C.upset D.sound46.A.admitted B.changed C.promoted D.noticed47.A.believe B.promise C.warn D.judge48.A.argueabout B.worryabout C.knowabout D.bringabout49.A.creative B.curious C.serious D.honest50.A.intelligence B.differences C.performance D.choices51.A.sights B.jokes C.dreams D.words52.A.life B.impression C.identity D.talent53.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.pressure54.A.beauty B.wisdom C.kindness D.challenge55.A.again B.instead C.yet D.once【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.D52.C53.C54.A55.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于個(gè)人外貌（特別是牙縫）引發(fā)的自我認(rèn)同和接受的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女孩有一天問(wèn)我，“有牙縫是什么感覺(jué)？”之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)。A.figured認(rèn)為；B.guessed猜測(cè)；C.imagined想象；D.asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.”可知，表示有人之前從未問(wèn)過(guò)此問(wèn)題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她看著我，真誠(chéng)地等待著回答。A.decision決定；B.answer回答；C.suggestion建議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文““What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.”以及下文“Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.

”可知，女孩提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且想要得到問(wèn)題的答案。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想知道人們看我時(shí)是否只看到了張開(kāi)的牙齒。A.lookedat看；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout談?wù)?；D.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Iwasleftwondering”可知，此處描述的是作者對(duì)別人行為的猜測(cè)，表示作者一直在想。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上回家后，我又開(kāi)始考慮我的牙齒。A.cover覆蓋；B.brush刷；C.consider考慮；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)上問(wèn)“Iwasleftwonderingifpeoplelookedatmeandsawonlygappyteeth.”和下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者是指又開(kāi)始考慮到自己的牙齒問(wèn)題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很沮喪。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.frightened害怕的；C.upset沮喪的；D.sound健康的。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者想要擁有一口完美的牙齒，所以經(jīng)歷思考后作者感到沮喪。故選C。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，媽媽注意到了每一件事。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.changed改變；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth”以及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，媽媽留意到孩子的情緒變化并給出建議。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齒間隙的問(wèn)題，努力讓我相信沒(méi)有什么好擔(dān)心的。A.believe相信；B.promise承諾；C.warn警告；D.judge判斷。根據(jù)下文“thattherewasnothing”可知，媽媽相信自己的孩子，有牙縫并并不是什么大事。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齒間隙的問(wèn)題，努力讓我相信沒(méi)有什么好擔(dān)心的。A.argueabout爭(zhēng)論；B.worryabout擔(dān)心；C.knowabout知道；D.bringabout帶來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakemebelievethattherewasnothing”以及下文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，有牙縫沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心，可以通過(guò)手術(shù)去填補(bǔ)牙縫。故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“讓我們誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)?！盇.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.curious好奇的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”和下文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，媽媽勸說(shuō)孩子每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的魅力，她希望孩子真實(shí)面對(duì)自我。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果每個(gè)人都通過(guò)手術(shù)變得有魅力，那么每個(gè)人都會(huì)完全一樣。美在于差異。A.intelligence智慧；B.differences差異；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，每個(gè)人的美都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的有差異的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話讓我對(duì)牙齒重新考慮。A.sights景象；B.jokes笑話；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.words言辭。根據(jù)上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme_____thattherewasnothingtoworryabout.”及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe______though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattract