（講評(píng)用卷）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷班級(jí)檢測(cè)（七）·英語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷班級(jí)檢測(cè)（七）·英語(yǔ)全卷總分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.1.What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Waiter

and

customer.

B.

Father

and

daughter.

C.

Doctor

and

patient.

2.What

are

the

two

speakers

talking

about?

A.

A

book.

B.

A

film.

C.

A

hobby3.

When

will

the

plane

take

off?

A.

At

2：15

p．m.

B.

At

3：00

p．m.C.

At

3：45

p．m.

4.

What

happened

to

the

boy?

A.

He

failed

in

the

math

exam.

B.

He

was

late

for

the

math

class.

C.

He

was

afraid

to

ask

questions.

5.

What

does

the

man

plan

to

do

this

weekend?

A.

Go

boating.

B.

Go

swimming.

C.

Go

fishing.1.1.A2.A3.C

4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Good

evening!

A

table

for

two,

please.M:

All

right.

This

way,

please.

Here

is

the

menu.2.W:

Wow,

I

really

like

this

book

and

I

hear

it's

based

on

the

writer's

own

experience.M:

Yes,

I

like

his

writing

style.3.M:

Hurry

up!

We'll

be

late

for

the

plane.W:

It's

just

3：00

p．m.

There

is

still

45

minutes

left.

We

can

take

our

time.M:

All

right.4.What's

the

matter,

Rick?

You

look

worried.M:

I

didn't

understand

a

problem

in

the

math

class

just

now.

I

was

afraid

to

raise

my

hand

and

ask

the

teacher.W:

Don't

be

afraid.

The

teacher

is

very

happy

to

see

us

asking

questions.5.W:

Tom,

will

you

go

boating

this

weekend?M:

No,

it's

a

bit

boring.

My

friend

invited

me

to

go

fishing,

but

I'd

like

to

go

swimming．W:

Sounds

interesting.

May

I

go

with

you,

please?M:

Certainly.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。2.1.How

much

oil

does

the

woman

need?A.

One

spoon.

B.

Two

spoons.

C.

Three

spoons.

2.What

does

the

woman

suggest

putting

on

the

beef

first?

A.

Onion.B.

Salt.

C.

Bread.2.1.A

2.B【解析】M:

What

do

you

need

to

make

a

beef

sandwich,

Judy?W:

I

need

some

oil,

some

beef,

one

onion

and

two

pieces

of

bread.M:

How

much

oil

do

you

need,

two

spoons

or

three

spoons?W:

Not

so

much.⑥One

spoon

is

enough.M:

Could

I

help

you?W:

Sure,

thank

you,

Jim.⑦Please

put

some

salt

on

the

beef

first.M:

OK.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。3.1.

Where

did

the

boy

go

yesterday

afternoon?A.

To

the

library.

B.

To

the

hospital.

C.

To

the

park.

2.When

did

the

boy

go

to

school?

A.

At

8：00.

B.

At

8：10.

C.

At

8：30.

3.What

does

the

girl

usually

do

after

dinner?

A.

She

takes

a

walk.

B.

She

watches

TV.

C.

She

does

her

homework.3.1.B2.B3.A聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。4.1.

How

old

is

Eric?

A.

Twelve

years

old.

B.

Thirteen

years

old.

C.

Fourteen

years

old.

2.What

was

the

main

reason

that

Eric

won

the

prize?

A.

Reading

many

books.

B.

Practicing

many

times.

C.

Working

out

many

problems.4.1.A2.A【解析】

Eric

is

a

student

from

Canada.

He

is

my

best

friend.B11I'm

13

years

old

and

he

is

one

year

younger

than

me.

As

a

student,

the

most

important

thing

is

to

study.

Studying

is

a

simple

thing

for

him.

He

likes

improving

himself

in

many

ways.

B12First,

he

usually

reads

many

books,

magazines

and

newspapers.

It

is

a

useful

way

for

him

to

get

more

knowledge

than

others.

B12Because

of

this,

he

won

the

first

prize

in

the

writing

competition

last

month.

Second,

he

always

practices

making

all

kinds

of

things

by

himself.

Sometimes

he

tries

to

do

what

he

sees

in

a

book.

He

thinks

it's

very

interesting

and

wonderful.

At

last,

he

enjoys

working

out

the

problems

by

himself,

and

then

he

will

discuss

them

with

others.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。5.1.

Who

wanted

to

set

up

an

English

learning

group?A.

David.

B.

Rose.

C.

Mary.2.

Where

are

the

two

speakers?

A.

At

a

cinema.

B.

At

home.C.

At

school.3.

How

did

the

boy

like

the

music

in

the

movie?

A.

Soft.B.

Terrible.

C.

Popular.5.1.C2.C3.A【解析】M:

Hi,

Rose,

did

you

call

me

yesterday?W:

Yes.

B13Mary

wanted

to

set

up

an

English

learning

group

in

order

to

learn

English

better.

I

called

you

and

wanted

to

invite

you

to

join

us,

but

you

didn't

answer

the

phone.M:

Oh,

what

a

pity!

B14Can

we

talk

about

it

after

school

today?W:

No

problem.

But

what

were

you

doing

at

that

time

last

night,

David?M:

I

was

watching

a

new

movie.W:

Did

you

see

it

in

a

theater?M:

No.

I

saw

it

on

my

computer

at

home.W:

What

do

you

think

of

it?M:

Fantastic!

I

enjoyed

its

music

most.B15It

sounded

soft

and

pleasant.W:

Music

is

very

important

to

a

good

movie.M:

I

agree

with

you.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.1.

D2.C3.B4.E5.A【解析】Now,

listen

to

five

students

talking

about

what

they

did

in

the

study

trip

held

by

their

schools.1.

The

teacher

took

us

to

learn

some

knowledge

in

the

fire

station.

B16We

learned

how

to

use

fire

safely.

This

is

very

meaningful

to

us.2.

I

went

to

the

Science

and

Technology

Museum

with

my

classmates

and

teachers.

B17I

learned

a

lot

about

the

development

of

computer

in

our

country.3.

B18This

term

our

teacher

took

us

to

the

tea

garden

and

we

learned

some

skills

of

tea

picking.

We

enjoyed

ourselves

there.4.

We

went

to

the

countryside

to

enjoy

the

clear

rivers

and

mountains

of

our

motherland.

B19We

saw

many

beautiful

flowers

and

plants.5.

Last

week

our

school

held

an

activity.B20We

went

to

the

National

Museum

of

Chinese

Writing

and

enjoyed

the

beauty

of

Chinese

characters

there.中國(guó)文字博物館，位于河南省安陽(yáng)市人民大道東段656號(hào)。是經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的一座集文物保護(hù)、陳列展示和科學(xué)研究功能為一體的國(guó)家級(jí)專題博物館，也是中國(guó)首座以文字為主題的博物館。2021年10月8日，入選河南省中小學(xué)研學(xué)旅行實(shí)踐基地?cái)M認(rèn)定名單。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。7.Pedestrian(行人)

Safety

and

TeensEvery

hour,

a

teen

pedestrian

gets

injured(受傷)

or

killed

after

being

hit

by

a

car.

In

2012,

284

teen

pedestrians

died

and

another

10，000

were

injured.In

our

survey

of

1，000

teens,

40%

say

they

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

by

a

car

or

bike

while

walking.When

asked

what

happened

when

they

were

hit

or

almost

hit,

teens

say：Teens

who

have

been

hit

or

nearly

hit

report

they

cross

the

street

while：In

short,

half

of

teens

say

they

walk

in

the

dark

at

least

sometimes.

We

know

that

three

quarters

of

teen

pedestrian

fatalities(死亡事故)

happen

between

7

p．m.

and

7

a．m.Talk

to

your

teens

about

walking

safely.

Visit

to

find

out

how.

1.How

many

teens

say

that

they

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

while

walking

in

the

survey?A.

400.

B.

500.C.

600.

D.

700.2.Which

picture

is

proper

for

the

missing

part

in

the

text?3.When

are

accidents

most

likely

to

happen

according

to

the

text?

A.

At

8

a．m.

B.

At

12

a．m.

C.

At

5

p．m.

D.

At

10

p．m.4.What

can

you

find

out

on

?A.

How

to

drive

a

car.

B.

How

to

ride

a

bike.

C.

How

to

walk

safely.

D.

How

to

live

a

healthy

life.5.The

text

above

is

most

probably

________．A.

an

advertisement

B.

a

notice

C.

a

storyD.

a

report7.1.A2.D3.D4.C5.D【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：

在調(diào)查中，有多少青少年說(shuō)他們?cè)谧呗窌r(shí)被撞到過(guò)或幾乎被撞到過(guò)？根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中“In

our

survey

of

1，000

teens,

40%

say

they

have

been

hit

or

almost

hit

by

a

car

or

bike

while

walking.”可知1000×40%＝400，共有400人。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪張圖片適合置于文章中缺失的部分？

根據(jù)第五個(gè)表格空缺處下方“Chasing

and

playing

”提示可知，圖片應(yīng)該為在馬路上追逐打鬧。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章什么時(shí)候事故最容易發(fā)生？根據(jù)第六個(gè)表格“In

short,

half

of

teens

say

they

walk

in

the

dark

at

least

sometimes.

We

know

that

three

quarters

of

teen

pedestrian

fatalities(死亡事故)

happen

be

tween

7

p．m.

and

7

a．m.”可知選項(xiàng)中符合該事故多發(fā)時(shí)間段的是晚上10點(diǎn)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你可以在safekids.

org上找到什么？根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中“Talk

to

your

teens

about

walking

safely.

Visit

safekids.

org

to

find

out

how.”可知在這里可以弄清楚如何安全步行。故選C。推理判斷題。題干意為：以上文章最可能是________。通讀全文可知，本篇文章主要依據(jù)數(shù)字信息介紹了青少年步行安全的現(xiàn)狀、事故發(fā)生的原因、事故多發(fā)的時(shí)間段等具體情況。由此推斷出這篇文章最有可能是一篇報(bào)道。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。8.

Once

there

was

a

man

following

a

tour

group

to

grassland,

where

he

saw

a

large

number

of

horses.

Suddenly,

he

saw

a

baby

horse

that

was

just

born.

It

was

clear

that

its

body

was

still

very

weak,

but

after

the

mother

horse

took

its

afterbirth(胎衣),

it

slowly

stood

up

and

was

able

to

walk

hard.

At

this

time,

a

strange

scene

suddenly

appeared:

four

or

five

big

horses

rushed

towards

the

newly

born

little

one

and

hit

it

with

their

horns(角).

The

little

horse

was

so

scared

that

it

walked

quickly,

and

then

there

were

several

big

horses

running

after

the

little

horse.

The

man

couldn't

believe

the

scene.He

asked

why

the

big

horses

treated

the

newborn

child

like

this.

The

tour

guide

said,

“Under

the

‘bullying(欺凌)’

of

the

big

horses,

the

newly

born

little

horse

quickly

learned

to

run

and

also

learned

to

run

with

the

horse

group

without

being

stepped.

Actually,

the

big

horses

would

like

to

teach

the

little

horse

some

necessary

life

skills

in

this

special

way.”

The

experienced

big

horses

realized

the

survival(生存)

problem

which

would

be

faced

by

the

little

horse,

and

taught

the

little

horse

to

run

in

the

shortest

time,

which

greatly

improved

the

little

horse's

chances

of

living.

The

horse

group

can

also

keep

a

certain

number

of

size

to

widely

appear

in

every

corner

of

the

grassland.

In

fact,

life

is

like

this.

In

peaceful

time,

you

cannot

enjoy

yourself

in

a

sense

of

self－satisfaction.

Instead,

you

must

have

a

sense

of

risk

and

clearly

know

the

possibilities

you

will

face

in

the

future,

so

as

to

require

yourself

to

take

actions

to

deal

with

those

difficulties.1.From

Paragraph

1,

we

can

get

the

________

of

the

story.A.

background

B.

development

C.

climax(most

exciting

part)

D.

ending2.What

did

the

big

horses

do

when

the

baby

horse

first

learned

to

walk?A.

They

touched

the

baby

horse

softly.

B.

They

led

the

baby

horse

to

run

quickly.

C.

They

rushed

towards

the

baby

horse

and

hit

it.

D.

They

brought

a

lot

of

food

for

the

baby

horse.3.How

did

the

man

feel

when

he

saw

the

strange

scene?A.

Normal.

B.

Excited.

C.

Shocked.

D.

Happy.4.Why

is

the

way

taken

by

these

big

horses

helpful?A.

It

is

helpful

for

the

health

of

horses.

B.

It

is

helpful

for

the

size

of

grassland.

C.

It

is

helpful

for

increasing

the

horses'

number.

D.

It

is

helpful

for

cutting

down

horses'

death

risks.5.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text?A.

Learn

to

run

fast

B.

A

strange

grassland

C.

A

nice

tour

guide

D.

The

smartest

horse8.1.AC3.C4.D5.A【解析】寫作手法題。題干意為：從第一段中，我們可以得到故事的________。根據(jù)第一段“Once

there

was

a

man

following

a

tour

group

to

grassland,

where

he

saw

a

large

number

of

horses.”可知，首段交代清楚了人物、地點(diǎn)以及故事的背景。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)小馬學(xué)習(xí)走路時(shí)，大馬做了什么？根據(jù)第三段第一句“...four

or

five

big

horses

rushed

towards

the

newly

born

little

one

and

hit

it

with

their

horns(角).”可知它們會(huì)朝著新出生的馬兒沖過(guò)去，用角撞擊它。故選C。推理判斷題。題干意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)人看到這個(gè)奇怪的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他感覺(jué)如何？根據(jù)第四段第一句“The

man

couldn't

believe

the

scene.”可知，當(dāng)他看到這個(gè)奇怪的場(chǎng)景時(shí)是難以相信的，由此推斷出當(dāng)時(shí)他很震驚。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么這些大馬采取的方式是有幫助的？根據(jù)第五段第一句“...which

greatly

improved

the

little

horse's

chances

of

living.

The

horse

group

can

also

keep

a

certain

number

of

size

to

widely

appear

in

every

corner

of

the

grassland.”可知，這么做可以降低馬的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。馬就能夠保持一定的數(shù)量。故選D。本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)。學(xué)生容易直接定位至第五段最后一句“The

horse

group

can

also

keep

a

certain

number

of

size

to

widely

appear

in

every

corner

of

the

grassland.”判斷大馬采取此種方式是為了增加馬的數(shù)量，

容易錯(cuò)選C。但是注意上句，大馬這樣做直接原因是為了提高馬兒的存活率，從而保持一定的數(shù)量，而不是增加數(shù)量。標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一位男士在旅行過(guò)程中看到大馬欺負(fù)小馬的景象，經(jīng)過(guò)導(dǎo)游的講解，最終明白了大馬這樣做是為了讓小馬更快地學(xué)會(huì)奔跑的故事。故選A。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9.

A

few

seconds

of

scene

in

the

movie

The

Avengers

4

makes

a

kind

of

African

fruit

to

be

a

hit.

This

fruit

which

was

named

Kiwano

or

Horned

Melon

comes

from

southern

Africa

and

was

introduced

to

the

rest

of

the

world

in

the

last

century.

It

is

very

good

at

storing

water

and

is

a

kind

of

unusual

food

in

sub－Saharan

Africa.

The

“Kiwano”

was

named

because

of

its

unusual

look.

Its

outer

surface

is

orange

or

golden

skin

covered

with

small

spikes(刺).

When

the

golden

skin

is

cut,

the

flesh(果肉)

is

green

and

there

are

many

seeds(籽)

inside.

So

how

do

you

eat

such

a

wonderful

fruit?

At__first__sight,__it

seems

that

Kiwano

cannot

be

eaten.

It

looks

more

like

something

from

outer

space

than

a

fruit.

Actually,

the

skin,

flesh

and

seeds

all

can

be

eaten.

The

easiest

way

to

eat

it

is

to

open

it

and

eat

it

directly

with

a

spoon.

It

tastes

sweet

and

a

bit

like

cucumber(黃瓜).

Some

people

add

a

little

salt,

sugar

or

honey

to

it.

If

you

are

creative,

you

can

add

yogurt

or

ice

cream

to

the

flesh.

When

it

grows

older,

it

may

be

able

to

taste

a

bit

like

bananas.

Fresh

or

cooked

both

can

be

eaten.

As

the

favorite

fruit

of

many

people,

the

“Kiwano”

has

many

advantages.

Considering

that

this

fruit

has

more

than

80%

water,

it

has

the

ability

to

fill

you

up

without

adding

any

pounds.

So

people

who

are

trying

to

lose

weight

can

eat

it.

It

is

rich

in

vitamin

E,

which

is

very

helpful

for

the

elders.

Besides,

its

rich

vitamin

A

and

C

are

good

for

our

eyes.

Have

you

known

more

about

this

fruit

now?1.Where

does

“Kiwano”

come

from?A.

It

comes

from

Africa,

the

largest

in

area.

B.

It

comes

from

America,

the

largest

in

area.

C.

It

comes

from

Africa,

the

second

largest

in

area.

D.

It

comes

from

America,

the

second

largest

in

area.2.What

does

the

second

paragraph

tell

us?A.

Who

named

the

“Kiwano”？

B.

How

to

pick

the

“Kiwano”？

C.

Why

was

the

“Kiwano”

grown?

D.

What

does

the

“Kiwano”

look

like?3.What

does

“At

first

sight”

most

probably

mean

in

Chinese?A.

俯視

B.

瀏覽

C.

乍看

D.

端詳4.What

are

the

advantages

of

eating

“Kiwano”？a.

It's

good

for

eyes.b.

It

is

rich

in

vitamin

E.c.

It

tastes

sweet

and

fresh.d.

It

has

many

seeds

inside.e.

It

is

helpful

to

lose

weight.A.

a,

b,

d

B.

b,

d,

e

C.

a,

b,

e

D.

c,

b,

d5.What's

the

theme(主題)

of

the

text?A.

Nature.

B.

Health.

C.

Technology.

D.

Education.9.1.C2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】跨學(xué)科整合。題干意為：“火參果”來(lái)自于哪里？根據(jù)第一段第二句“This

fruit

which

was

named

Kiwano

or

Horned

Melon

comes

from

southern

Africa

and

was

introduced

to

the

rest

of

the

world

from

the

last

century.”可知，“火參果”

來(lái)自非洲，再結(jié)合地理知識(shí)可知，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。段落大意題。題干意為：第二段告訴我們什么？根據(jù)第二段第一句“The

‘Kiwano’

was

named

because

of

its

unusual

look.”可知第二段主要講的是“火參果”長(zhǎng)什么樣

。故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：“At

first

sight”的漢語(yǔ)意思最有可能是什么？根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“It

looks

like

it's

more

likely

to

be

something

from

outer

space

than

a

fruit.

Actually,

the

skin,

flesh

and

seeds

all

can

be

eaten.”可知該短語(yǔ)指的是“火參果”乍一看更像是來(lái)自外太空的東西，而不是水果。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：“火參果”的好處是什么？a.它對(duì)眼睛有益；b.它含有豐富的維他命E；c.它嘗起來(lái)鮮甜；d.它里面有很多種子；e.它對(duì)減肥有幫助。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Considering

that

this

fruit

is

more

than

80%

water,

it

has

the

ability

to

fill

you

up

without

adding

any

pounds.”和第四句中“It

is

rich

in

vitamin

E．..”還有第五句“Besides,

its

rich

vitamin

A

and

C

are

good

for

our

eyes.”可知，“火參果”含有大量水分，可以減肥時(shí)吃；含有豐富的VE；而且含有豐富的VA與VC，對(duì)眼睛有好處。故a,

b,

e符合題意。故選C。主旨大意題。題干意為：文章的主題是什么？通讀全文可知，文章主要是對(duì)“火參果”這一水果的詳細(xì)介紹，所以主題應(yīng)是自然。故選A。This__fruitwhichwas__named(主語(yǔ))

(定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Kiwano__or__Horned__Mes__from

southern__Africa(賓語(yǔ))(主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(賓語(yǔ))andwas__introducedto__the__rest__of__the__world(并列句連接詞)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

(賓語(yǔ))from__the__last__century．(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))句意：被命名為火參果或者角果的這種水果來(lái)自南非，并且自上個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)就被引進(jìn)到了世界上其他地方。10.

For

over

a

year,

I

had

not

left

my

house

because

of

COVID－19.

I

dreamed

of

a

trip

to

some

places

where

I

can

relax

myself.1.________We

had

a

discussion

together

and

we

planned

to

go

to

Hawaii

with

our

family.

After

two

nucleic

acid

tests(核酸檢測(cè))

and

a

five－h(huán)our

flying,

our

five－person

group

reached

the

Big

Island

in

Hawaii.

2.________

It

was

late

at

night,

so

we

didn't

really

see

the

island

until

the

next

day.

Our

first

day

was

bright

and

sunny,

so

we

spent

all

day

on

the

beach

before

getting

shaved

ice(刨冰).

We

found

possibly

the

best

shaved

ice

shop

on

the

island.

Big

Island

Shaved

Ice

Shop

has

homemade

and

natural

shaved

ice

which

tastes

like

a

mix

of

apple,

orange

and

mango.

We

all

like

it.3.________

Other

than

the

delicious

dessert,

we

also

had

other

activities.

Sometimes

in

rainy

days,

we

planned

to

go

hiking

to

waterfalls.

And

in

sunny

days,

we

planned

to

head

to

the

beaches.4.________

We

saw

bright

green

fields

and

exciting

views

of

the

island's

shoreline(海岸線).

I

rode

a

horse

named

Arya.

She

was

very

friendly

and

when

I

rode

her,

I

was

not

afraid

and

felt

relaxed.5.________

We

were

very

interested

in

these

stories.

Although

I

was

sad

to

leave,

after

a

week

of

laughter

and

fun,

I

prepared

to

go

back

my

home.

If

I

have

the

chance,

I

will

visit

there

again.A.

As

a

result,

we

visited

the

shop

every

day.B.

We

packed

into

a

car

and

drove

to

our

hotel.

C.

My

favorite

activity

was

horseback

riding.D.

Along

the

way,

our

guide

told

us

interesting

stories

about

the

island.E.

Luckily,

my

best

friend

was

also

thinking

of

getting

out

of

Los

Angeles.10.1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】1.根據(jù)上句“I

dreamed

of

a

trip

to

some

place

where

I

can

relax

myself.”及下句“We

had

a

discussion

together

and

we

planned

to

go

to

Hawaii

with

our

family.”可知此處指的是我們考慮出去旅游；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)分析可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2.根據(jù)下句“It

was

late

at

night,

so

we

didn't

really

see

the

island

until

the

next

day.”可知此處指的是作者一行人到達(dá)了那里；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)分析可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3.根據(jù)本段第二、三句“Big

Island

Shaved

Ice

Shop

has

homemade

and

natural

shaved

ice

which

tastes

like

a

mix

of

apple,

orange

and

mango.

We

all

like

it.”可知此處應(yīng)該跟商店對(duì)作者一行人的吸引有關(guān)；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)分析可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此處為shop的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。4.根據(jù)上文“Sometimes

in

rainy

days,

we

planned

to

go

hiking

to

waterfalls.

And

in

sunny

days,

we

planned

to

head

to

the

beaches.”及下句“We

saw

bright

green

fields

and

exciting

views

of

the

island's

shoreline(海岸線).”可知此處應(yīng)該跟具體的活動(dòng)有關(guān)；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)分析可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.根據(jù)下句“We

were

very

interested

in

these

stories.”可知此處應(yīng)該跟故事有關(guān)；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)分析可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此處為stories的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11.

My

60－year－old

uncle

got

the

liver

cancer(肝癌).But

he

1.________

had

a

dream

to

realize.

My

uncle

moved

from

his

2.________

to

Paris

when

he

was

young.

3.________

50

years

had

passed,

the

memory

of

his

sweet

childhood

called

him

back

to

his

hometown,

Canberra.

However,

he

was

sent

to

the

hospital

just

two

days

before

he

and

his

daughter

prepared

to

4.________Canberra.

Unluckily,

my

uncle's

condition

had

become5.________.

Worried

and

hopeless,

we

could

do

nothing

but

6.________.

But

one

day,

an

idea

appeared

in

my

mind.

Although

we7.________take

my

uncle

back

home,

I

thought

that

we

could

make

our

home

a

small

“Canberra”.

My

family

members

all

agreed

and8.________did

so

right

away.

With

my

uncle's

birthday

coming,

we

9.________

our

preparations.

That

morning,

I

came

to

my

uncle's

room

quietly.

He

didn't

even

10.________me.

Looking

at

an

aged

picture

in

his

hands,

the

old

man's

eyes

were

full

of

sadness.

I

said

in

a

11.________voice,

“Uncle,

let's

go

out

for

your

birthday.”

My

uncle

walked

with

me

and

reached

our

house.

His

eyes

became

12.________suddenly.

The

whole

house

in

front

of

him

looked

like

a

small

“Canberra”，

which

was

decorated(裝飾)

with

13.________

of

interesting

places

in

Canberra.

My

uncle's

daughter

was

waiting

for

us.

She

showed

my

uncle

around.

My

uncle

14.________the

things

that

had

happened

in

Canberra.

Then

he

smiled

and

pointed

out

a

15.________.

“Of

course,

I

didn't

have

this

awful

TV

at

that

time！”

Everybody

started

laughing

with

him.

Two

months

later,

my

uncle

passed

away

at

peace

and

at

ease(安逸)

with

his

dream

being

“realized”．1.A.

still B.

even C.

just D.

almost2.A.

building B.

farm C.

office D.

hometown3.A.

Unless B.

Since C.

Although D.

Before4.A.

leave

for B.

look

for C.

thank

for D.

care

for5.A.

terrible B.

special C.

common D.

strange6.A.

follow B.

change C.

return D.

wait7.A.

couldn't B.

mustn't C.

needn't D.

shouldn't8.A.

I B.

you C.

we D.

they9.A.

started B.

finished C.

accepted D.

stopped10.A.

refuse B.

believe C.

notice D.

encourage11.A.

sweet B.

big C.

loud D.

low12.A.

bright B.

nervous C.

afraid D.

empty13.A.

videos B.

pictures C.

diaries D.

maps14.A.

regretted B.

compared C.

discovered D.

remembered15.A.

difference B.

decision C.

mistake D.

choice11.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】1.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他________有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)。still仍然；even甚至；just剛剛；almost幾乎。根據(jù)句意及上句“My

60－year－old

uncle

got

the

liver

cancer(肝癌).”可知，此處表示仍然有夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的叔叔在他年輕的時(shí)候從他的________搬到了巴黎。building建筑；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；office辦公室；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下句中“...the

memory

of

his

sweet

childhood

called

him

back

to

his

hometown...”可知，此處為hometown的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指的是他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。3.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：______50年過(guò)去了，他甜蜜的童年回憶召喚他回到他的家鄉(xiāng)——堪培拉。Unless除非；Since自從；Although盡管；Before在……之前。根據(jù)句意及后半句“...the

memory

of

his

sweet

childhood

called

him

back

to

his

hometown,

Canberra.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，就在他和女兒準(zhǔn)備________堪培拉的前兩天，他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。leave

for

動(dòng)身去；look

for

尋找；thank

for

感謝；care

for

關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意及上句“

__43__

50

years

had

passed,

the

memory

of

his

sweet

childhood

called

him

back

to

his

hometown,

Canberra.”可知，此處指的是動(dòng)身去堪培拉。故選A。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我叔叔的情況已經(jīng)變得________。terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)句中“Unluckily”可知，叔叔的情況變得很糟糕。故選A。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們既擔(dān)心又絕望，什么也做不了只能________。followed

跟隨；changed

改變；returned

返回；waited

等待。根據(jù)句意及上句“Unluckily,

my

uncle's

condition

had

become

__45__．”可知，我們既擔(dān)心又絕望，只能等待。故選D。7.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們________帶我的叔叔回家，但是我們認(rèn)為我們可以把我們的家變成一個(gè)小型“堪培拉”。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't

不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)常識(shí)及上句“Worried

and

hopeless,

we

could

do

nothing

but

__46__．”可知，叔叔病得很嚴(yán)重，肯定不能回家。故選A。8.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有的家庭成員都同意了，并且________立刻這樣做了。

I我；you你(們)；we我們；they他/她/它們。根據(jù)空前“My

family

members

all

agreed...”可知，此處指的是所有的家庭成員一起做這件事。故選C。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我叔叔生日的臨近，我們________了準(zhǔn)備工作。started

開(kāi)始；finished

完成；accepted

接受；stopped

停止。根據(jù)第五段第二句中“The

whole

house

in

front

of

him

looked

like

a

small

‘Canberra'...”可知，此處指的是完成了準(zhǔn)備工作。故選B。10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至沒(méi)有________我。refuse拒絕；believe相信；notice注意到；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意及上句“That

morning,

I

came

to

my

uncle's

room

quietly.”可知，我悄悄地進(jìn)入房間，叔叔沒(méi)有注意到我。故選C。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以一個(gè)________的聲音說(shuō)：“叔叔，我們出去為你慶祝生日吧。”sweet甜美的；big大的；loud吵鬧的，大聲的；low低的。根據(jù)句意和前兩句

“He

didn't

even

__50__

me.

Looking

at

an

aged

picture

in

his

hands,

the

old

man's

eyes

were

full

of

sadness.”可知我進(jìn)入病房的時(shí)候叔叔沒(méi)有注意到我，并且叔叔是病人，由此推知我以一個(gè)比較低的聲音說(shuō)話。故選D。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛突然變得________。bright明亮的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的；empty空的。根據(jù)句意和下句

“The

whole

house

in

front

of

him

looked

like

a

small

‘Canberra’，

which

was

decorated(裝飾)

with

__53__

of

interesting

places

in

Canberra.”可知我叔叔一進(jìn)到房間，看到房間被裝飾成了一個(gè)小型“堪培拉”，從而可推斷他比較驚訝，眼睛一下明亮了起來(lái)。故選A。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他面前的整個(gè)房間看起來(lái)像一個(gè)小型“堪培拉”，裝飾著堪培拉的有趣的地方的________。videos視頻；pictures圖片；diaries日記；maps地圖。根據(jù)句意及下文

“Then

he

smiled

and

pointed

out

a

__55__.

‘Of

course,

I

didn't

have

this

awful

TV

at

that

time！’”可知，房間是用許多照片裝飾的，這樣才能看到以前的糟糕的電視。故選B。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的叔叔________在堪培拉發(fā)生的事情。regretted后悔；compared比較；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)下句“Of

course,

I

didn't

have

this

awful

TV

at

that

time！”可知，叔叔記起來(lái)一些發(fā)生在堪培拉的事情。故選D。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑著指出了一個(gè)________。

difference不同；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；choice選擇。根據(jù)下句“Of

course,

I

didn't

have

this

awful

TV

at

that

time！”可知，叔叔在那個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有這樣糟糕的電視，由此推知是我們?cè)谘b飾的時(shí)候弄錯(cuò)了，叔叔指出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.

create

into

he

habit

if

write

easy

advice

usually

start

In

ancient

times,

people

usually

wrote

from

right

to

left

in

vertical

columns(豎列).

But

now,

we

write

from

left

to

right

in

horizontal

rows(橫行).

Why

did

this

change

take

place?

It

has

to

do

with

the

writing

tools

and1.________

that

people

had

back

then.

Before

paper

was

2.________，

people

wrote

on

bamboos.

People

wrote

from

top

to

bottom

on

one

piece

and

then

another.

The

bamboos

were

connected

together3.________one

long

passage

and

rolled

up.

People

4.________

held

it

with

their

right

hands

and

opened

it

with

their

left

hands.

Therefore,

it

is

more

convenient

to

5.________

writing

from

the

right－h(huán)and

side.

In

1917,

the

linguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)

Qian

Xuantong

wrote

a

letter

to

Chen

Duxiu,

the

New

Culture

Movement's

leader.

He

suggested

6.________Chinese

from

left

to

right.

He

said

that

7.________we

used

our

right

hands

to

write,

we

would

feel

more

comfortable.

Also,

it

would

be

8.________to

begin

from

the

left

to

read.

However,9.________

idea

wasn't

widely

accepted.

In

the

early

1950s,

Chen

Jiageng,

a

famous

overseas

Chinese

businessman

and

Guo

Moruo,

a

Chinese

writer

raised

this

10.________

again.

Gradually,

newspapers,

magazines

and

books

were

printed

in

horizontal

rows,

and

writing

from

left

to

right

instead

of

writing

from

right

to

left.

Now

people

have

been

used

to

writing

from

left

to

right

in

rows.12.1.habits2.created3.into4.usually5.start6.writing7.if8.easier9.his10.advice【解析】1.句意：這與當(dāng)時(shí)人們的寫作工具和________有關(guān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)上句“Why

did

this

change？”及備選詞匯可知，此處指習(xí)慣，habit符合語(yǔ)境，由and前并列的tools可知，空處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式habits。故填habits。1.句意：在紙被________之前，人們?cè)谥褡由蠈懽?。根?jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示造紙，create符合語(yǔ)境，paper與create存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was已給出。故填created。2.句意：竹子被連接________長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的文章，然后卷起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)句意及上句“People

wrote

from

top

to

bottom

on

one

piece

and

then

another.”可知，此處指的是竹子被連接在一起形成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的文章并卷起來(lái)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知into符合語(yǔ)境。故填into。3.句意：人們________用右手拿著它，用左手打開(kāi)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞held，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是人們通常用右手拿著它，usually符合語(yǔ)境。故填usually。4.句意：因此，從右手邊________寫字更方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上句“People

__59__

held

it

with

their

right

hands

and

opened

it

with

their

left

hands.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指從右手邊開(kāi)始寫字更方便，start符合語(yǔ)境，it

is

convenient

to

do

sth.

意為“做某事很方便”。故填start。5.句意：他建議從左到右________漢字。根據(jù)下句“He

said

that

__62__

we

used

our

right

hands

to

write...”可知此處指的是書寫漢字，write符合語(yǔ)境，suggest

doing

sth.

建議做某事，為固定用法。故填writing。6.句意：他說(shuō)，________我們用右手寫字……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處指的是如果我們用右手寫字。故填if。7.句意：同樣，從左開(kāi)始閱讀也更________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞，根據(jù)空前be動(dòng)詞及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是從左開(kāi)始閱讀更容易，easy符合語(yǔ)境。再由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填easier。8.句意：然而，________想法沒(méi)有被廣泛接受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上句“He

said

that

__62__

we

used

our

right

hands

to

write,

we

would

feel

more

comfortable.”可知，此處指的是他的想法，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知he符合語(yǔ)境，空后有名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。9.句意：五十年代初，著名華商陳嘉庚和中國(guó)作家郭沫若再次提出這一________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)下句“Gradually,

newspapers,

magazines

and

books

were

printed

in

horizontal

rows...”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是再次提出建議，advice符合語(yǔ)境。故填advice。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。13.

Blind

boxes

have

become

popular

these

days.

I

once

bought

one,

and

I

never

knew

exactly

what

I

1.________

going

to

find

inside.

Actually

I

think

they

can

encourage

risky

behavior.

If

you

really

want

2.________certain

toy

from

a

blind

box,

you

might

not

get

it

in

the

first

box

that

you

buy.

Then

you

buy

another,

and

another,

hoping

3.________

get

the

toy

you

want.

Pretty

soon,

you

will

run

out

4.________all

your

money.

It

makes

you

get

addicted(上癮的).

Some

people

think

this

“surprise”

makes

them

fun

to

buy.

As

for

me,

5.________

is

okay

to

buy

a

blind

box

once

in

a

while.

But

I

will

be

surely

careful

not

to

get

addicted

to

the

feeling

that

blind

boxes

provide.13.1.was2.a3.to4.of5.it【解析】1.句意：我曾經(jīng)買過(guò)一個(gè)，我從來(lái)不知道我將會(huì)在里面找到什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，be

going

to將做某事，表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為I且根據(jù)空前knew可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填was。2.句意：如果你真的想從盲盒里得到某個(gè)玩具，你可能不會(huì)在你買的第一個(gè)盒子里得到它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少冠詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指某一個(gè)玩具，用不定冠詞；且空后certain是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。3.句意：然后你買了另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，希望你能得到你想要的玩具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞不定式作hoping的賓語(yǔ)。故填to。4.句意：很快，你將花光所有的錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少介詞，固定短語(yǔ)run

out

of花光，用完。故填of。5.句意：至于我，偶爾買個(gè)盲盒沒(méi)問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查固定句型：It

is＋adj.＋(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。14.A:

Hi,

Sandy!

How

was

your

weekend?B:1.____________________.

You

know,

Alan,

I

was

busy

taking

after－school

classes

on

the

weekend.

What

about

yours?A:

Great.

I

went

to

the

Natural

Science

Museum

and

had

a

lot

of

fun

there.

2.____________________？B:

No,

never.

I

do

nothing

but

study

all

the

time

on

weekends.A:

Oh,

poor

you.

3.____________________．B:

I

wish

I

could...

Can

you

tell

me

something

about

the

museum?A:

It's

hard

to

say.

There

are

a

lot

of

things

for

us

to

see

and

learn.

4.____________________．B:

You're

right.

I'll

try

to

talk

with

my

parent