（詳解詳析）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預測卷班級檢測（一）·英語

英語試卷第頁（共頁）2022年河南省原創(chuàng)預測卷班級檢測（一）·英語詳解詳析一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。2.1.A2.B【解析】M:

Hello,

madam.

Can

I

help

you?W:

I'm

looking

for

a

T－shirt

for

myself.

Could

you

show

me

where

women's

T－shirts

are?M:

Sure.

This

way,

please.

There

are

some

new

styles

for

sale

now.

How

about

this

one?W:

It

looks

nice.

Can

I

try

it

on?M:

Of

course

What

size

do

you

need,

S,

M

or

L?W:

⑥Size

S,

I

think.M:

OK.

Which

color

do

you

prefer,

the

red

one

or

the

white

one?W:

Hmm...I

think

the

white

one

looks

much

better.

How

much

does

it

cost?M:

⑦$30.

But

as

the

first

customer

today,

you

can

have

a

20%

off.W:

(Trying

on

the

Fshirt)

Well,

great!

I'll

take

it.3.1.B2.A【解析】M:

Good

afternoon.

This

is

Happy

Hotel.

What

can

I

do

for

you?W:

Good

afternoon.⑧I'd

like

to

order

a

room.M:

What

kind

of

room

would

you

like,

a

single

room

or

a

double

room?W:

A

double

room,

please.M:

Well,

a

room

is

50

pounds

per

day.

How

long

will

you

stay

here?W:

I'll

stay

for

two

days.M:

Well,

a

double

room

for

two

days.

Always

at

your

service.

May

I

have

your

telephone

number?W:

⑨My

telephone

number

is

605

6678.M:

OK.We're

looking

forward

to

your

coming.

Bye－bye.W:

Bye.4.1.B2.A3.B【解析】

There

is

an

old

piano

in

Linda's

house.

It

used

to

be

her

dad's.

But

he

hasn't

played

it

for

about

fifteen

years.B10Linda

was

asked

to

learn

to

play

it,

but

she

wasn't

interested

in

it

until

last

month.

She

watched

a

program

on

TV

about

teenage

musicians.

They

recorded

their

music

and

posted

their

videos

on

the

Internet.

Linda

was

touched

by

the

wonderful

shows.

So

she

decided

to

learn

to

play

the

piano.

B11She

has

tried

to

teach

herself

since

then.

Now

she

usually

spends

two

hours

playing

the

piano

every

night.

B12She

hopes

she

will

be

a

great

musician

one

day.

Though

it's

not

easy,

Linda

will

try

her

best.5.1.A2.A3.C【解析】M:

What's

the

matter

with

you?W:

I've

been

a

little

nervous

lately,

and

I

can't

sleep

well

at

night.

13)M:

Is

there

anything

important

on

your

mind

recently?W:

I'll

have

exams

in

two

months.

I'm

afraid

I

can't

get

into

senior

high

school.M:

Do

you

always

think

about

it?W:

Yes,

all

the

time.

I'm

worried

about

my

exams

and

my

homework.

And

I'm

worried

about

being

late

for

school.M:

Exercise

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

relax.

How

often

do

you

exercise?W:

B14I

only

exercise

on

Mondays.M:

Uh...I

think

you

need

more

time

to

exercise.W:

Can

you

give

me

more

advice?M:

Sure.B15I

advise

you

to

spend

more

time

talking

with

your

friends,

parents

or

teachers

about

your

worries.You'll

feel

better

soon.W:

OK,

I

will.

Thanks.M:

You're

welcome.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.CDAEB【解析】

Hello,

everyone.

This

term

is

coming

to

an

end.

Do

you

have

a

plan

for

the

coming

summer

vacation?

I

plan

to

do

many

things

during

the

vacation.

B16In

the

first

week,

I

plan

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

with

my

family.

Then,

I

want

to

go

to

my

hometown.

I

will

stay

there

for

about

two

weeks.

B17I

will

help

my

uncle

pick

vegetables

on

the

farm.

It

will

be

very

fun.

B18I

can

also

go

swimming

with

my

cousin.

When

I

come

back

from

my

hometown,

I'll

stay

at

home.

B19In

early

August,

I

plan

to

go

to

the

City

Library

to

read

some

books.

Because

I

think

I

should

prepare

for

my

new

term

carefully.

August

18

is

my

birthday.

B20I

will

have

a

birthday

party

on

that

day.

I

hope

all

of

you

can

come.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。7.1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：#

1的特色是什么？根據(jù)#

1中“Your

children

will

be

told

about

the

names

of

different

kinds

of

trees

and

much

more

information

about

trees

around

them.”可知，孩子們可以在#1中了解更多關于樹的信息。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果馬修對小生物很感興趣，他可能最喜歡哪一個？

根據(jù)#3中“There

children

will

have

a

better

understanding

of

these

little

creatures(生物)in

their

natural

habitats(棲息地)！”可知，在#3中孩子們可以了解更多與昆蟲相關的知識。故選C。3.標題歸納題。

題干意為：#1，#2，#3和#4合適的標題分別是什么？

根據(jù)#1中的“There

are

many

trees

at

our

campsite(營地)！”可知，與#1對應的是d；根據(jù)#2中的“Your

children

will

learn

about

the

importance

of

the

river

and

the

role

it

plays

in

our

lives.”可知，與#2對應的是b；根據(jù)#3中的“Are

your

children

interested

in

little

insects?

They

are

everywhere

at

our

campsite！”可知，與#3對應的是a；根據(jù)#4中的“Many

treasured

and

lovely

animals

live

in

Ohio.”可知，與#4對應的是c。故選C。4.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果彼特5月28日預訂該夏令營，他將支付多少錢？

根據(jù)第一段中“a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp”和Fees中的“The

camp

costs$115

per

week.

If

you

book

the

camp

before

May

30,

you

will

save

25%.”可知，他需要支付：115×4×(100%－25%)＝345(美元)。

故選B。5.推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章是寫給誰的？根據(jù)第一段中“we

have

made

a

holiday

activity

plan—a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp—Earth

Camp

for

your

children.”可知，這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選A。8.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干意為：亞倫對大城市里的生活感覺如何？根據(jù)第一段中“The

crowds,

the

noise,

his

heavy

workload...They

all

weighed

on

him

until

he

felt

like

giving

up.

He

found

no

joy

in

anything—life

just

hurts.”可知，他應是感受到了很大的壓力，故可推知他是感到憂慮的。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當亞倫看到一個無家可歸的人后他做了什么？根據(jù)第二段第二句“He

had

a

conversation

with

the

man

and

expressed

the

idea

of

offering

him

some

help.”可知，他和這個無家可歸的人進行了交談。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：什么使這個流浪漢感到痛苦？根據(jù)第四段中“I

went

away

from

my

hometown

to

work...I

felt

bad

about

what

I've

been

through...”可知，他幾乎失去了生活中所有重要的東西，這讓他感到很痛苦。故選D。4.推理判斷題。題干意為：為什么亞倫最后認為他能解決自己所有的問題？根據(jù)最后一段中“Compared

with

his

experiences,

my

own

problems

seemed

less

difficult

to

deal

with.

If

this

man

could

still

see

the

bright

side

of

life

after

all

he

had

been

gone

through,

then

maybe

I

could

too...”可知，這個無家可歸的人面臨困境仍保持樂觀的心態(tài)，這讓亞倫深受鼓舞，覺得他的問題跟這個人比起來根本不算什么。故選C。5.主旨大意題。題干意為：我們能從文章中學到什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了亞倫在大城市中因為生活繁忙而感到壓力巨大，與街邊的流浪漢交談后明白了要感恩自己活著的每一天，并且積極面對生活中的困難的故事。故選D。9.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.圖片理解題。題干意為：什么在尋找鬣狗中起著重要作用？根據(jù)第一段前兩句“In

much

of

Africa,

whenever

kids

are

in

the

forest,

they

are

careful

of

the

sound

of

laughter.

A

special

sound

‘giggle'

might

be

the

first

sign

of

a

dangerous

animal

called

spotted

hyena(斑點鬣狗)

or

laughing

hyena.”介紹了鬣狗會發(fā)出咯咯笑的特殊聲音，因此人們可以通過聽覺來發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。故選D。2.段落大意題。題干意為：哪一段講述了鬣狗吃的東西？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In

fact,

they

are

some

of

Africa's

top

animals

along

with

their

food

by

hunting

many

animal

types,

from

big

elephants

to

birds.”可知鬣狗通過捕獵的方式抓捕許多類型的動物，從大象到鳥類，故應是第二段講述了鬣狗吃的東西。故選B。3.詞義猜測題。題干意為：第三段中畫線單詞“poachers”可以填入以下哪個空白處？根據(jù)句中的“hunters

who

break

the

laws

called

poachers

take

some

of

the

hyenas'

natural

prey(獵物).”及結(jié)合常識可知“poachers”在本句中應譯為“偷獵者”，可填入D項中。故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，以下哪一項是正確的？根據(jù)第三段第一句“But

when

wild

animals

are

hard

to

find,

hyenas

will

hit

the

villages

around

wildlife

reserves(野生動物保護區(qū))

at

midnight.”介紹了當野生動物很難找到的時候，鬣狗就會在午夜襲擊野生動物保護區(qū)周圍的村莊，由此可知鬣狗有時會襲擊村莊。故選C。5.標題歸納題。題干意為：文章的最佳標題是什么？通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了非洲鬣狗的生存現(xiàn)狀以及人類與鬣狗之間因為捕食產(chǎn)生的矛盾，故D項最具概括性。故選D。10.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】1.根據(jù)空后“The

following

advice

may

help

you

manage

your

time

better.”可知，空處講的應是要管理好時間，選項D符合語境，與空后構(gòu)成順承關系。故選D。2.根據(jù)空后“A

notebook

will

help

you

keep

your

schedule(日程安排)

organized.”可知，此處是選項A中“notebook”的同詞復現(xiàn)。故選A。3.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Before

the

start

of

each

week,

write

down

what

you

need

to

do

first.

Then

get

to

know

how

long

it

takes

you

to

complete

different

tasks

and

set

your

weekly

plan.”可知，我們需要在一周開始前根據(jù)自己的需要來制定周計劃，選項E同上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明制定周計劃既要考慮完成不同任務的時長，也要考慮一天內(nèi)實際能做些什么，符合語境。故選E。4.根據(jù)空前“Think

of

one

to

five

goals

you'd

like

to

complete

in

each

school

term,

like

learning

a

new

hobby.”可知，思考一到五個你想在每個學期完成的目標，選項C同前文構(gòu)成遞進關系，進一步說明如何合理利用時間實現(xiàn)自己的目標，符合語境。故選C。5.根據(jù)空后“If

you

procrastinate,

you

leave

less

time

for

back－up

plans.”可知，空處應說的是不要拖延要做的事情，選項B符合此處語境，與后文構(gòu)成順承關系。故選B。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。11.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對很多人來說，這是一個很難回答的________。idea想法；question問題(指提出來待回答或說明的問題)；secret秘密；problem

問題(指需要解決的問題或難題)。根據(jù)空后“But

it

is

important

to

consider

this

question.”可知，這應是一個很難回答的問題，此處是question的同詞復現(xiàn)。故選B。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：印基·約翰遜生長在一個________家庭。

poor貧窮的；big

大的；warm溫暖的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But

后“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟)”可知，他應是生長在一個貧窮的家庭里。故選A。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他經(jīng)常在高中操場上有規(guī)律地________，在學校學習也很努力。walked散步；ran跑；relaxed放松；exercised鍛煉。根據(jù)前文中“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟)”可知，他經(jīng)常在高中操場上鍛煉。故選D。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這樣做是為了使他的________實現(xiàn)。hobby愛好；

job

工作；dream夢想；story故事。根據(jù)前文中“But

he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟).”可知，他要把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。此處是dream的同詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)氐囊晃唤叹毎l(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并為他提供了訓練和________建議。helpful有幫助的；successful成功的；

harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下句“Then

he

became

the

first

person

in

__46__

family

to

go

to

college.”可知，教練應是給他提供了有幫助的建議。故選A。6.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他成了________家里第一個上大學的人。your你(們)的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)主語he可知，他成為他家里第一個上大學的人。故選B。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他________為前30名球員之一，離在職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟打球還有10場比賽。called(給……)打電話；described描述；accepted接受；chosen選擇。根據(jù)空后“has

10

games

away

from

playing

in

the

NFL”可知，他應是被選為前30名球員之一。故選D。8.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在他為田納西大學效力的第二場比賽中，他的生活發(fā)生了改變，________發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情。until直到……為止；because因為；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主從句之間為因果關系，應用because引導。故選B。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他在這次事故中________受傷。widely廣泛地；simply僅僅；badly嚴重地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“The

__50__

told

him

he

could

never

play

football

again.”可推知，他應是受了很重的傷。故選C。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：________告訴他，他再也不能打橄欖球了。friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；classmate同班同學。根據(jù)語境及生活常識可知，這應是醫(yī)生說的。故選B。11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：甚至聽到這個不幸的消息后，約翰遜也不打算________。give

up放棄；get

up起床；stay

up熬夜；look

up向上看，查閱。根據(jù)下句“He

didn't

allow

the

pain

to

influence

how

much

he

put

into

__52__

his

dreams.”可知，約翰遜不打算放棄。故選A。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不允許痛苦影響他為________夢想所付出的努力。finding找到；changing改變；achieving實現(xiàn)；losing失去。前文提到他為了實現(xiàn)夢想努力學習，努力鍛煉，故此處指他不允許痛苦影響他為實現(xiàn)夢想所付出的努力。故選C。13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡了最大的努力，從不________參加橄欖球比賽。enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘記；regretted后悔。根據(jù)句中“He

tried

his

best”可知，他應是從不后悔參加橄欖球比賽。故選D。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，約翰遜成為了一位________演說家，他分享自己的故事來影響其他人。serious

嚴重的；famous有名的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)下句“People

both

at

home

and

abroad

were

deeply

moved

__55__

his

stories.”可知，約翰遜成為了一位著名的演說家。故選B。15.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：國內(nèi)外的人們都________他的故事深深打動了。

by被……；

on在……上，關于；at在……處，在……時候；in在……里面，在……時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指人們應是被他的故事打動了。故選A。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.1.became2.spirit3.known4.first5.places6.greatly7.and8.work9.local10.us【解析】1.句意：這些事件發(fā)生的地點也________紅色革命圣地，紅色精神影響了許多老老少少的中國人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“The

journey

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China(CPC)

was

marked

by

many

important

things.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這些地方應是成為了紅色革命圣地，選詞become；根據(jù)前句中“was”及空前“also”可知，空處也應用動詞的過去式。故填became。2.句意：例如，中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興是勇敢和開拓________的普遍象征。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應為名詞。結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，浙江嘉興是勇敢和開拓精神的普遍象征。故填spirit。3.句意：江西井岡山被________中國革命的搖籃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少謂語動詞。前文提到紅色精神影響了許多中國人，再結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，江西井岡山應是作為中國革命的搖籃而聞名，此處選詞know同be動詞構(gòu)成be

known

as結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被稱為；以……而聞名”。故填known。4.句意：毛澤東在那里建立了________革命根據(jù)地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾空后名詞，根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指第一個，所以one的序數(shù)詞形式符合語境。故填first。5.句意：其他________如陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是革命老區(qū)。根據(jù)空前“Other”可知，空處應為名詞。根據(jù)“Yan'an

in

Shaanxi

and

Linyi

in

Shandong”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應是指其他地方，選詞“place”；空后列舉了兩處地方，空處應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填places。6.句意：這些“革命遺址”發(fā)生了________變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動詞changed，應用副詞；再結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應是指變化巨大，應用great的副詞形式。故填greatly。7.句意：一些紅色圣地不再是貧窮的村子，________其他村子變成了受歡迎的旅游景點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，空處為連詞，連接前后兩個句子，表示并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。8.句意：許多的年輕人正在盡他們最大的努力用多種方式為他們的家鄉(xiāng)________。根據(jù)上文“There

are

many

young

people

having

grown

up.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，新一代的年輕人應是盡他們所能為家鄉(xiāng)努力工作，選詞“work”；根據(jù)空前to可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填work。9.句意：為了回答這些問題，一位記者采訪了幾位________年輕人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾名詞應用形容詞。根據(jù)上文“To

answer

these

questions”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應該找當?shù)氐哪贻p人回答這些問題。故填local。10.句意：紅色精神將會鼓勵________努力工作、常懷感恩及服務他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定用法encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓勵某人做某事，再結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應指鼓勵我們?？仗幾鲃釉~encouraging的賓語，應用賓格形式。故填us。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。13.1.up2.the3.is4.When5.which/that【解析】1.句意：這是一種清潔環(huán)境和讓孩子們多讀書的新方法

。clean

up

意為清理，是固定短語。故填up。2.句意：每個工作日，Raden

Roro

Hendarti都會騎著她的三輪車，后面放著書，為孟坦村的孩子們交換塑料杯、塑料袋和其他廢品。表示特指某個方位應用定冠詞the。故填the。3.句意：她告訴路透社，她正在幫助孩子們閱讀更多的書，并讓他們關注環(huán)境。根據(jù)上句中的時態(tài)及本句中的動詞為現(xiàn)在分詞形式可知，此處考查現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為She，be動詞用is。故填is。4.句意：當她出現(xiàn)時，小孩子們就帶著媽媽圍到她的“垃圾圖書館”旁，向她要書。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞，表示“當……的時候”。故填When。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。5.句意：他們都帶著垃圾袋，當垃圾袋放進三輪車的同時，Raden車里的書被一搶而空。此處考查定語從句關系詞，根據(jù)先行詞“rubbish

bags”可知，關系詞指物，應用which/that。故填which/that。五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。14.1.What's

up/What's

happening/What's

the

matter/What's

going

on/...2.Yes/Of

course/No

problem/...3.Practice

makes

perfect/You

can

develop

a

habit

of

asking

questions/You

should

master

some

skills

of

taking

exams/...4.Will

you

be

free

this

evening/Will

you

be

at

home

this

evening/...5.You

can

come

to

my

home

anytime/Welcome

to

my

home/...【解析】1.根據(jù)上文“Are

you

bus