外研版高三英語一輪復習必修第二冊Unit6 Earth first課件

第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊Unit6

Earthfirst續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·河北省名校聯(lián)考)Thethoughtsmademyheartrace;Icouldevensmellthefreshoceanbreezerightnow．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·吉林市調研測試)WhenKimhungup，sheburiedherfaceinherhands，herbodyshakingasshesobbed．3．(背景描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市模擬)Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint，anddarknesswasmerehoursaway．(2024·湖北省七市調研測試)Whenthesundisappearedbehindheavygrayclouds，theysuddenlyfeltlost，coldandhungry．Forhalfanhourtheycautiouslymoveddownwardsuntiltheyreachedastream．Mistenvelopedthemasthewaterracedoverahugerock．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．______v．把……作為目標2．________n．(尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度3．_________v．建立，設立4．______v．破損，損害，損傷5．______v．影響6．______v．減少，降低7．______v．移走，搬走，去掉8．_______adj．平均(數(shù))的1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwas_________(remove)harmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．2．Doctorsfoundithard___________(establish)theprecisenatureofherillness．3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Yetasthemonthsof________(reduce)wastecontinued，IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach．4．Theenvironment____________(affect)withpollution，causingharmtowildlifeandnaturalresources．5．Alanguageisafinelytunedinstrumentwhichitisacrime__________(damage)．targetattitudeestablishdamageaffectreduceremoveaveragetoremovetoestablishreducingwasaffectedtodamage派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．scarev．使(某人)驚恐，嚇?！鷂_____adj．害怕的；恐懼的→_____adj．恐怖的；嚇人的2．devotev．致力，獻身，傾注→_______adj．深愛的；忠誠的→________n．奉獻；忠誠3．a(chǎn)doptv．采取(某種方法)→_______adj．領養(yǎng)的→________n．采用；收養(yǎng)4．infectv．感染，傳染→_________n．感染，傳染病→__________adj．感染的，有傳染性的5．permitv．許可，允許

n．執(zhí)照；許可證→__________n．允許，許可

6．urgev．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→______adj．緊急的；迫切的→________adv．緊急地；迫切地→_______n．緊急；緊急情況7．concernn．&v．關心；擔心→_________adj．焦急的，擔憂的→__________prep．關于8．contributev．促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)→____________n．貢獻；捐獻1．__________aboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents，theheadmastermadeaspeech__________howtoformgoodhabits．(concern)2．The_______doctor_______himselftosavinghispatients'lives，andhis________deservesourrespect．(devote)3．Hisgreat_____________tothecompanyhave___________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears．(contribute)4．Theteacher_____thatthestudentsbetaughthowtotake______actionin_______．(urge)5．Tom，an_______child，___________attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe________．(adopt)scaredscarydevoteddevotionadoptedadoptioninfectioninfectiouspermissionurgenturgentlyurgencyconcernedconcerningcontributionConcernedconcerningdevoteddevotesdevotioncontributionscontributedurgedurgenturgencyadoptedwasadoptedadoption高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．______害怕地2．__________害怕……3．_____由于，因為4．_________切掉，砍掉5．______________________對……有……影響6．____________把……錯當成……7．__________分解；出故障；打破8．__________________把……考慮進去1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thoughsome____initially________theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew．2．(2021·全國乙卷)______thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism．3．WithoutaccesstotheInternet，theyfoundthemselves______fromtheoutsideworld．4．Isittheyearswhenyouworkedinthefactorythat________________yourpersonality?5．I'dappreciateitifyoucan____mysuggestions___________．Idohopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou．infearbescaredofduetocut...offhavea(n)...effectuponmistake...forbreakdowntake...intoaccountarescaredofDuetocutoffhaveaneffectupontakeintoaccount原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1．形容詞(短語)作狀語Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm．她高興得說不出話來，緊緊地抱著她的兒子，熱淚盈眶。_________________________，sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms，withtearswellingupinhereyes．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)2．Ittakessometime(forsb.)todosth．Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown，butmuchlesstimeforpaper．我們花了整整一個下午尋找一個不錯的露營地，然后我們在夜幕降臨前搭起了帳篷。__________________________________anicecampingplaceandthenwesetupourtentbeforethenightfell．(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)SpeechlesswithhappinessIttookawholeafternoonforustoseek①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The60-year-oldisnotanactor，butapoliceman．However，heismoredevoted__his“role”thananyrealactor．②(2021·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen's________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring．③Themoretimeyoudevoteto__________(practise)yourspokenEnglish，themorefluentitwillbecome．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．devotev．致力，獻身，傾注todevotionpractising這就是李老師，我敬愛的老師，一生致力于教學事業(yè)。SuchisMsLi，mybelovedteacher，who_________________________________________．◎devote...to...把……奉獻給……；專注于……◎devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于◎bedevotedto專心于；致力于完成句子◎devotehersparetimetoplayingtheviolin她的業(yè)余時間用于拉小提琴◎hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他對教育事業(yè)的奉獻寫作素材[名師點津]與devote連用的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。hasdevotedherselftoteachingcareerallherlife①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)________(reduce)lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swell-being．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffincarehomeshavereporteda_________(reduce)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse．③Withgreateffort，shehasreducedherweight___fivekilogramsinthepast20days．2．reducev．減少，降低聽到這個消息，她在父母面前流下了眼淚。Hearingthenews，she__________________infrontofherparents．讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫toreducereductionbywasreducedtotears◎reduce...by...……減少了……◎reduce...to...把……減少到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)◎bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)◎reductionn．降低；減少◎themosteffectivewaytoreducestress減少壓力最有效的方式◎reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath降低心臟病和早死的危險寫作素材①(2021·天津卷)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting，Ifindmyselfdescribingan______(urge)needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage．②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren______(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams．3．urge[課本義]v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促[增補義]n．沖動；強烈的欲望①他敦促我一步一步來，并向我保證我能做到。He______________________________andassuredmeIcouldmakeit．②湯姆感到尷尬，但他抑制住了跑下臺的沖動。Tomwasembarrassed，buthe_____________________________．讀后續(xù)寫之場景/心理描寫urgenttotakeurgedmetotakeonestepatatimefoughttheurgetorunoffthestage◎urgesb.todosth．催促某人做某事◎urgethat...(should)dosth．極力主張……做某事◎Itisurgentthat...(should)dosth．極力主張……做某事◎haveanurgetodosth．渴望做某事◎urgehimtodomorereading督促他多閱讀◎anurgetolearnaforeignlanguage學習一門外語的強烈愿望寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrors___________(average)together，theycanceleachotherout，resultinginamoreaccurateestimate．②(2021·浙江卷)Today'schildrenspend__averageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet．4.average[課本義]adj.平均(數(shù))的[增補義]adj．普通的，平常的

n．平均數(shù)；平均水平

v．平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)從人群中找到吉姆并不困難，因為他的身高高于平均水平。ItisnotdifficulttopickoutJimamongthecrowdbecause_____________________.讀后續(xù)寫之肖像描寫areaveragedanhisheightisaboveaverage◎anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)◎on(the)average平均起來◎above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下◎spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks平均每年在書上花大約200美元◎anaveragestudent一名普通學生寫作素材①Whenquestioned，shewastooshockedtogive__accountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．②AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccounts___about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption．③Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass．5．take...intoaccount(＝takeaccountof...)把……考慮進去我希望您能考慮一下我的建議，我相信您會做出正確的選擇。Ihopethatyoucan_____________________________________________________，andI'mconvincedthatyouwillmakearightdecision．應用文之寫作佳句anforontakemysuggestionsintoaccount/takeaccountofmysuggestions◎accountv．認為

n．說明；理由；賬目◎accountfor...是……的原因；解釋；(比例上)占◎giveanaccountof說明；對……進行描述◎onaccountof由于，因為◎onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝)beabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness因病沒去學校寫作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry．②(2022·浙江卷)Thisvariety，coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimes______(fast)thanstandardforests，meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife．

thefaster6．[教材原句]However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater．然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbetwicebiggerthanthepresentone．①ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbe_________________thepresentone．②ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbe___________________thepresentone．同義句轉換threetimesasbigasthreetimesthesizeof◎A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj．/adv．(原級)＋as＋B◎A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj．/adv．(比較級)＋than＋B◎A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B◎A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool．Nowournewschoolisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago．這部短片講述了我們學校的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，我們新學校的面積是十年前的三倍大。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ourfarmhasexpandedintoabigone，whichisthreetimes______(big)thanthepreviousone．2．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，nervousand_______(puzzle)．三層

強基固本·達標訓練biggerpuzzled3．Thoughthecity___________(reduce)toruinsinthegreatearthquake，itbegantobreatheagain．4．Thereisan______(urge)needforthegovernmenttotakenecessarymeasurestoreduceairpollution．5．Hedevotedhimselfto________(paint)，sohehadabsolutelynoideathatitwasalreadynoon．6．Let'sdevelopgoodhabitsofsavingenergyinourdailylifeandtrytomakemore_____________(contribute)toprotectingourenvironment．wasreducedurgentpaintingcontributionsⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．(2021·浙江卷)Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup．I'mgladyouwillbecontributing__thehousehold．2．___averageherecites10wordseverydayandhisEnglishhasimprovedgreatly．3．Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonality____accountandfigureoutwhatkindofjobswouldsuityou．4．Thenewroadbuiltinthismonthisthreetimes___widthoftheoldonethatwasbuiltin2021．toOnintotheⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thenumberofwomenwhobecomepregnantafter________(adopt)childrenislegion．2．Thecreationofanefficientand___________(sustain)transportsystemiscriticaltothelong-termfutureofthecity．3．(2023·浙江1月卷)I________(remove)thestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings．4．(2022·浙江卷)Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme，Igotalittle_________(scare)．a(chǎn)doptingsustainableremovedscaredⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Peoplewithapositiveattitude___________lifearemorelikelytosucceed．2．Thewatersupplyofthisdistrictwascut___becausethewaterpipewasbroken．3．It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletters________permission．4．Oursuccesswaslargelydue__thegoodcooperationofallteammembers．towards/tooffwithouttoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas，whichareonloanfromChina． ___A．洪水，洪災B．大批，大量

C．洪水般涌現(xiàn)2．(2022·浙江卷)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson． ___A．分解

B．出故障C．打破BCⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators，resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．化繁為簡本句是一個簡單句，可簡化為：...manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespace...intoashelter...。Overthepastfewyears是介詞短語作____；undertheirsolarpanels是介詞短語作____；resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction為動詞-ing形式短語作________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語定語結果狀語

在過去的幾年里，許多太陽能電場開發(fā)商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉昆蟲的庇護所，從而改善了土壤并減少了碳排放。2．(2022·浙江卷)It'salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding，removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange，aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally．化繁為簡本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：It'salsothought...。句首的it為形式主語，而that引導________，其中aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally為介詞短語作____，livinglocally為動詞-ing形式短語作定語，修飾those。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主語從句狀語

人們也認為，這些地方能夠有助于降低洪災的危險、清除大氣中的碳、應對氣候變化，還能提高那些住在當?shù)氐娜藗兊男睦斫】怠?注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)EstablishingaGreenerWorldClimatechangeandvariouspollutionareissues1.___________affectusall．Moreandmorepeople2.____________(concern)aboutthem．Recently，theenvironmentaroundushasbeendamaged

3.________(severe)，causingdrought，三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練that/whichareconcernedseverelyfloodsandotherdisastersallovertheworld．Manypeoplewhothinkitthegovernment'sresponsibilitytodealwithitdon'tbelievetheyhavepowertodoanythingtoimproveourenvironment．That'snottrue．Together，individualscanmake4.__difference．Thereleaseofthegreenhousegas—carbondioxideintheair，actuallycomesasaresultofmanythingswedoeveryday．Here5.___(be)afewsuggestionsonhowtoreduceit，which，Ithink，youcanadopt．a(chǎn)areIfwedon'tuseelectricalappliances，suchasthebulb，theTV，thecomputer，6.______(plug)themimmediately．Pleaseusesustainableenergyasmuchaspossible．Walkorrideabiketoschooloruseabike7.________(power)bysolar．Weshouldusesomereusablethingsmadefromrecyclablematerials．What'smore，plantmoretreesastheycanabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoutalargeamountoffreshair．Besides，persuadeandurgeeveryonearoundus8.______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment．Inaword，it'shightimethatwe9._______________(take)environmentalprotectionintoaccount．Everyoneshouldbedevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment．Whatwedomustcontribute

10.__agreenerworld．unplugpoweredtotaketook/shouldtaketoStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①我們學校開展了一項美化校園的活動，旨在提升學生的環(huán)保意識。Anactivityofbeautifyingourcampuswasstartedinourschool，__________raisingstudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection．②活動敦促每個學生為保護我們的校園環(huán)境做出貢獻。Theactivity____________________________________________________________________________toprotectingtheenvironmentofourschool．targetedaturgedeverystudenttomakecontributions/thateverystudentshouldmakecontributions③我們學校的所有學生都采取了積極的態(tài)度，結果垃圾基本消失(數(shù)量接近為零)。Allthestudentsinourschool__________________________andasaresult，______________wastethingshasbeenclosetozero．④由于這次活動，我們的校園呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌，干凈整潔。_________________，ourcampushastakenonanewlook，______________．⑤我將繼續(xù)關注