浙江省寧波市余姚市六校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

浙江省寧波市余姚市六校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.Differenttypesofphotographers（攝影師）Famousphotographers?Fashion photographers?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.mainlytakepicturesofnewHewaswell-knownforhisblackproductslikeclothes.andwhitestreetphotosofParis.?Portraitphotographerstake?AnneGeddeswasborninphotosofdifferentpeople.Australia.Takingbabypictures?Landscape（景觀）photographers madeherworld-famous.usuallytakepicturesoutdoors ?RichardAvedonwasfromtheinnature.US.Hemainlytookphotosof?Eventphotographerstakefamouspeople.Hehelpsdevelopphotosofbigparties.anewstyleforphotography.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers2．Landscapephotographerstakephotosof_______________.A.bigparties B.outdoorthings C.newclothes D.differentpeople3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes_____.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyleJimwasanactorbefore.Oneday,azoo-keeperfoundhim.Hesaidthezoo’smostpopularanimalactorSteve,abear,gotillandcouldn’tgiveaperformance.HeinvitedJimtoactasthebearuntilStevegotwell.Jimagreed.Thenextmorning,Jimputonthebearcostume（服裝）andgotintothecage(籠子)beforethevisitorscame.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasaneasyjob.Hedidfunnythingsandmadepeoplelaugh.Hedidbetterthanheeverdidasanactor.However,somedayslaterhenoticed（注意）thatthevisitorsweretiredofhisperformance.Notwantingtolosetheattention（關(guān)注）ofhisvisitors,Jimclimbedtothetopofthelion’scageanddancedtomusic.Again,thevisitorslovedthecuteandbrave“bear”.Ofcourse,thezoo-keepergaveJimaraise（贊揚）fordoingsuchagoodjob.Thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhispaykeptgoingup.OnedaywhenJimwasdancingonthelion’scage,hesuddenlyfellintothecage!Jimwassoterrifiedandshouted,“Helpme!Helpme!”Avoicefromthelioncametohisears,“Stopshouting!Doyouwantbothofuslosethejob?”4．Whatdidthezoo-keeperwantJimtodo?A.Feedanimals. B.Cleanthezoo.C.Trainanimals. D.Actasabear.5．WhydidJimclimbtothetopofthelion’scage?A.Tomeethisfriend. B.Togetbetterpay.C.Tomakehisvisitorsexcited. D.Tomakefriendswiththelion.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?A.Scared. B.Careless. C.Angry. D.Serious.7．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thebearwasarealonebutthelionwasn’t.B.Thelionwasarealonebutthebearwasn’t.C.Boththebearandlionwererealanimals.D.Boththebearandthelionwererealpeople.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhocouldnotsleepforallhisworriesaboutwhattomorrowmightbring.Onedaythekingfoundacobbler（鞋匠）inthemarket,whoworeragged（衣衫襤褸）clothesandlookedverythin,buthissmilewasasbrightasthemoon.“Surelyyoumustworry.Howcouldyousmilesobrightly?”thekingwalkedcloseandasked.“TodayIearnedenoughmoneyfixing（修理）shoestobuyapieceofbread!”“Butwhatifnottomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心),”thecobbleranswered.“Allwillbewell.”Thisimpressed(給…留下印象)theking,andwhenheleft,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldnotearnhisbread.Thenextmorninginthemarket,thekingdecreed:noonewasallowed(允許)torepairshoes.Wheneversomeone’sshoesworeout（穿破）,thatpersonmustbuyanewpair.Thateveningthekingdressedinragsandquietlyfollowedtothecobbler’shousetoseeifhewascrying,butthroughthewindow,hesawthecobblerdrinkingsoupandsmiling.Thekingknocked.“Icametoseeifyouwereallright,”hesaid.“Yousawthenewdecree?Howdidyoupayforthissoup?”thekingbrokein.“Icarriedwaterforanoldwoman,andsherewardedmewithacoin,”themansaid.“Pleasecomeandsharemysoup.Youlookhungry.”“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”thekingasked.“Ihavefaith,”themansaid.“Allwillbewell.”Thekingwentupandasked,“DoyouknowwhoIam?”“Ofcourse.”themansaid,“youaretheking.”Thekingshook（搖動）hisheadandsaid,“Iamthebeggar(乞丐)whocametoyourdoor.”8．Theunderlinedword“decreed”means“______”.A.請求 B.命令 C.同意 D.呼喊9．Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Thekingdecreedthatnoonewasallowedtorepairshoes.②Thecobblergotacoinfromanoldwomanasareward.③Thekingsawthecobblerdrinkingsouphappily.④Thekingfoundacobblerinthemarketinraggedclothes.A.④-①-②-③ B.④-①-③-② C.①-④-③-② D.①-④-②-③10．Whydoesthekingsay,“Iamthebeggarwhocametoyourdoor.”?A.Tolearnhowtofixshoes.B.Toaskthecobblerforsomesoup.C.Tofindouthowtodriveawayhisworries.D.Tomakefriendswiththecobbler.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCobbler’sFaith B.TheKing’sWorriesC.TheKing’sDecree D.TheBeggar’ssoupDoyouknow“huinantian”(“huichao”inChinese）?Itisaspecialweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)insouthernChina.Itusuallycomesinspringwhentemperatures（溫度）begintowarmupandtheweathergetswetterandwetterquickly.Usually,beforehuinantianarrives,thereareafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Asthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturegoesup.Thenthereisalotofwatervapor（蒸汽）everywhere,likeonwindowsandwalls.Whatisworse,thewetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(細菌)togrow.Foodoftengoesbad.Clothesarealwayswet.ItcanbedangerouswhenpeopleturnontheirtelevisionstowatchTV.Peoplewillfeeltiredandsickduringthistime.Tohelppeoplelivethroughhuinantian,scientistssaythatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening.Atthesametime,don’tmop（拖）floorsveryoften.It’salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloororatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.12．Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?

A.Itiswarmandwet.B.Thereisheavyraineveryday.C.Thetemperaturegoesdownquickly.D.Itiscoldwithstrongwinds.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Plantsgrowquitefastatthistime.B.Peoplecan’twatchTVincoldwinter.C.HuinantiancanmakepeopleuncomfortableD.Foodhardlygoesbadduringhuinantian.14．Whichofthefollowingishelpfultopeoplewhenhuinantianarrives?

A.

Moppingtheflooreveryday.B.

Usingnewspaperstotakeinwetair.C.

Openingwindowsinthemorning.D.Notleavingforworkorschool.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToshowustheinterestingstoriesofhuinantianB.TotelluswhattododuringhuinantianC.TotellustostayawayfromhuinantianD.TotellussomethingaboutakindofspecialweatherTimeforschoolagain.AndyouwanttogetbettergradesinGrade8,right？Well,①________.First,studyshowsit’smuchbettertostudyforfiftyminutesatimewithaten-minutebreakthanstudyforfivehourswithoutanybreakatall.Thisis②________.Studyingisalittlesimilartolearningskillssuchasswimmingorsinging.Second,③________.Infact,itbringsyouevenworsegrades.Manyofusjustspendhoursandhoursdoingmuchtoohomework.Itisalsobadforourhealthwhenwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Ofcourse,practice,practice,practice（練習(xí)）!Youknow,④________.Andtheykeeplearningeverywheretheyare.Bypracticingmore,theymakemistakesandlearnfrommistakes.16．選出合適的選項，填充短文。A.goodlearnersoftendomorethanothersB.stayinguplateatnightisabadhabitC.domorehomeworkD.becausewearebetteratrememberingsomethinginshortertime.E.herearesomestudytipstohelpyou17．Howmanystudytipsarementioned（被提到）inthepassage?(請用不多于5個單詞作答)二、完形填空Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltherselftoooldtotakepartintheParisOlympicGamesthisyear.Nigotmany1intheworld'scompetitionsbefore.InParis,sheplayedwith23-year-oldSunYingsha,amuch2playerfromherhomecountry,Nitriedherbest.3,SunlikesNialot.Buttheybothwantedto4.Asaresult,Nilostit.Ninevergivesupherdreams.Sheisalways5anddoingagoodjob.ThisishersixthOlympiccompetition.6shelosthergame,shegotexcitedandhappy.Afterthecompetition,shesaidthat7dreamofplayingagainattheOlympicscametrue.ManyChineseping-pongloversandplayerscallNi“AuntNi”.Shealways8theChinesetabletennisteam.AttheParisOlympics,sheoftenpracticedwithChineseplayersandsometimesmadesomeshortvideosto9fantasticgamesoftheChineseteamwithothersonline.“I'm10toseeChineseplayerswin."shesaid.ChinesepeopletakeNi11.IntheSunandNi'scompetition,theCCTVcommentators(評論員)calledNi“Master(大師)Ni",notusingherfullname.Ni's12inspired(鼓舞)peoplealot.InmakingmorepeopleallovertheworldknowbetteraboutChinesetabletennis,sheplayedanimportant13.ThoughNiisnotplayingforChina,sheisstillwinningthe14ofthepeoplefromChina.NowMorepeoplearegettingtoknowher.Sowecanseeoneis15toooldtobeanOlympichero.18．A.prizes B.shows C.gifts D.orders19．A.older B.fatter C.thinner D.younger20．A.Inall B.Infact C.Atleast D.Atall21．A.play B.laugh C.win D.lose22．A.busy B.hard-working C.outgoing D.creative23．A.Although B.But C.So D.Because24．A.his B.her C.our D.their25．A.worryabout B.bringsout C.feelslike D.caresabout26．A.take B.try C.give D.share27．A.bored B.scared C.happy D.surprised28．A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.beautifully29．A.story B.talent C.program D.diary30．A.game B.role C.grade D.service31．A.practice B.money C.hearts D.houses32．A.always B.never C.often D.usually三、短文填空題33．將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。minutesurprisewingoodforZhengQinwenfromChina①________theWomen’stennissinglesattheParisOlympicGames2024.ShebecamethefirstChineseplayertowinagoldmedalin128years.Herstoryreally②________theworld.Afterthegame,herfanscalledher“Queen（女王）Wen”③________herfantasticperformance.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle.Youreallyneedtoshowyourselfasaqueenwhencompeting.Youneedthispower（力量）toshowthatyouarethe④________.”ZhengtoldChinadaily.”IalwaysknowthatImustfightuntil（直到）thelast⑤________,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself,butalsoformycountry.”ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.34．Ifyou’reafan（迷）ofthefilm

Zootopia（《瘋狂動物城》）,you’llbeexcitedtohearthatZootopiaLandopenedatShanghaiDisneyResortafewmonthsago!Itwas①________（這樣的）greatnews.Astheworld’sfirstZootopia-themedlandandthe②________（八）themedland（主題樂園）atShanghaiDisneyResort,it’spopularwithvisitorsofallages.Oneofthemost③________(精彩的，絕妙的)areasofthelandisManeStreet.Therearemanycoolmoviedesignsandyoucantakebeautifulphotoshere.SavannaCentralisalsoagreatplacetotry.Thereyoucanfindabig④________(屏幕)showingcolorfuladvertisements.MakesuretostopbyZootopiaCentralStation.You’llfindsomeofyourfavoriteanimalcharactersare⑤________（等待）foryouthere.ThemostexcitingplacetovisitisHotPursuit.Here,visitorscanplaythe⑥________(角色)ofapoliceofficer.Ifyouwanttotrysomedeliciousfood,besureto⑦________（選擇）Jumbeaux’sCafé.TheBigDonut,Clawhauser’sfavorite,isamust-eatattheland.Ithasreallygood⑧________(服務(wù))andyoucansitcomfortably.Butremembertoenjoythefood⑨________（安靜）.IfyouareinterestedinDisney,goandseefor⑩________(你自己)！35．From“eatingdazi”

to“travelingdazi”,anewsocialtrend(社交趨勢)isgettingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.①________word“dazi（搭子）”comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirst②________(use)ittotalkaboutcard-playingfriendsafewyearsago.Now,itmeansthepartners(同伴)whotakepartinsome③________(activity)together.Itisalsoanewwayforpeopletosharetheirhobbies.Dazimakestheirsociallife④________(easy)andmorecomfortable.Adazidoesn’tneedtoaccommodate(遷就)theotherbecause⑤________differentinterestsandhobbies.Also,theydon’tneedtocaretoomuchabouteachotherlikeclosefriends.⑥________somanypeoplelikeDazi,infact,thereare

some

dangers（危險）with“dazi”.Soifyoualsowant⑦________(have)adazi,alwaysmeethimorherinpublic（在公共場所）,likeintheparkandletyourparentsknowwhereyouare.Sometimes,itispossible(可能)thatadazibecomesaclosefriendafter⑧________（do）somethingtogether.⑨________,alwaysremembernottogettooclosetoadazi.Safetyand⑩________(health)comefirst.四、寫作題36．隨著杭州亞運會和巴黎奧運會的相繼結(jié)束，中國代表團的拼搏精神對青少年產(chǎn)生了不小的影響，“沙寶”、“QueenWen”、“小胖”等成了“萬人寵”的體育明星。假如你也是這些粉絲之一，請你根據(jù)下表信息，任選其中一位，以“Myfavoritesportsstar”為題寫一篇短文，并結(jié)合你自己，談?wù)勀阆矚g他/她的理由及如何改變(change)自己。寫作要求：1.要點齊全，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。3.字數(shù)90左右（開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)）。4.至少用三次以上作比較的表達方式。NameSunYingshaFanZhendongZhengQinwenNicknameShabaoXiaopanQueenWenSportsPingpongPingpongTennisAppearanceRoundfaceAlittleseriousTallPersonalitiesOutgoingCalm（沉穩(wěn)）Confident（自信）Talented,hard-working,strictwithoneselfLivinghabitsDothingsslowlytoreducepressure（減少壓力）;practiceformorethan10hoursadayDothingsbyhimself;keeprunningandplayingsixdaysaweekNeverhavejunkfoodordrinks;getupat4:30a.m.everydayMyfavoritesportsstarNowadays,manyteenagershavetheirfavoritesportsstars.Myfavoritestaris____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：概括題。文章首句“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”介紹的信息主要關(guān)于攝影師。故選D。2．答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。找到“Iandscapephotographers”所在的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,答案選B。3．答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。找到關(guān)鍵詞“AnneGeddes”所在的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,答案選B。4．答案：D解析：題目問動物園管理員希望吉姆做什么。根據(jù)文章第一段，管理員邀請吉姆扮演生病的熊，故答案為D。5．答案：C解析：題目問吉姆為什么爬上獅子籠。文章第二段提到，吉姆為了吸引游客的注意力，爬上獅子籠跳舞，故答案為C。6．答案：A解析：題目問“terrified”的意思。文章第三段描述吉姆掉進籠子后非常害怕，故答案為A。7．答案：B解析：題目問文章中熊和獅子哪個是真實的。文章第一段提到熊是動物演員，最后一段獅子說話，說明獅子是真實的，熊是假的，故答案為B。8．答案：B解析："decreed"在文中指國王發(fā)布的命令，意為“命令”。9．答案：A解析：故事順序為：國王發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋匠->國王發(fā)布禁令->國王看到鞋匠喝湯->鞋匠得到報酬。10．答案：C解析：國王假扮乞丐，目的是想了解鞋匠如何面對困境，從而學(xué)習(xí)如何驅(qū)散自己的憂慮。11．答案：A解析：文章主要講述鞋匠面對困境依然保持信心的故事，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“TheCobbler'sFaith”。12．答案：A解析：13．答案：C解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：D解析：16．答案：EDBA解析：17．答案：Three./Threestudytips./Threestudytipsarementioned.解析：18．答案：A解析：句意:在世界比賽中，Ni獲得了許多獎項。prizes(獎項)是最合適的選項。19．答案：D解析：句意:在巴黎，她與23歲的SunYingsha比賽，SunYin