Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 語言點(diǎn)課件 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4NaturalDisasters

ReadingandThinking

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.地球的一個不眠之夜河北省東北部的農(nóng)村地區(qū)怪事連連。一連幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫，至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。havesthdoing表示遭遇

inthecountryside在農(nóng)村

riseandfall

起起落落comeoutof從---中出來

Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所；魚兒也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了耀眼亮光，接著又傳出巨大的聲響。然而，那天晚上城里的百萬居民仍像往常一樣沉睡在夢鄉(xiāng)。toonervoustodo太緊張而不能asusual像往常一樣runoutofthefields從田野里跑出來jumpoutofthewater從水里跳出來

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Para1:Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.

At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!凌晨3：42，萬物開始搖晃，仿佛世界末日即將來臨！在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀(jì)傷亡最嚴(yán)重之一的一場地震爆發(fā)了，遠(yuǎn)在150多千米以外的北京都受到了這場地震的破壞，全國幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！cometoanend結(jié)束

aquake作oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakes同位語，后面接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾quake,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。asif引導(dǎo)從句使用了虛擬語氣，系動詞用weredirectlybelowthecity城市的正下方

Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayin

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.全國幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！一條8千米長、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。堅硬的石山變成了泥石流。在不到一分鐘的時間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷，數(shù)以千計的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過了40萬。cutacross穿過lieinruins

淪為廢墟Twothirdsof三分之二beleftwithoutparents失去父母

At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayin

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.Para2:Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbut

ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.幸存者目及之處無一不是廢墟，萬物盡毀。市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都倒塌了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒有風(fēng)能將其吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了，就是無法安全通行了；鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；數(shù)萬頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬頭豬和數(shù)百萬只雞也都死掉了。begone

消失不見

blowaway吹散；吹走

tensofthousandsof成千上萬的hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬的

millionsof數(shù)以百萬的

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.沙子灌滿水井，井水消失殆盡。人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了，沒有水和食物，電也停了。人們心里開始疑惑這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。insteadof而不是inshock驚恐萬狀falldown倒塌；摔倒

Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Para3:Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere

trapped

andto

bury

thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.然而，希望尚存。地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。上萬名醫(yī)療工作者趕到現(xiàn)場，救死扶傷。digout挖出；挖掘

thedead死者（the+形容詞，表示一類人）providemedicalcare提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto

breathe

again.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，數(shù)十萬的群眾獲得了幫助，火車、卡車和飛機(jī)給城市運(yùn)來了食物和飲用水。慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere

trapped

andto

bury

thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto

breathe

again.Para4:Therescuework.

Tangshanstartedto

revive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

efforts

ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.唐山重新站起來并獲得了新生。有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來。這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬人的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。getbackuponitsfeet再次站了起來bebuiltuponthearthquakeruins在地震的廢墟上重建ahometo某人的家園withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironment在交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境上的巨大改善

TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

wisdom

tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山向中國、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)害中，人類必須勤力同心，保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)和重建家園的決心。intimesofdisater在自然災(zāi)害中staypositive保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)

Tangshanstartedto

revive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

efforts

ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

wisdom

tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Para5:Therevivalofthecity.

TheStructureofthepassage核心詞匯1.Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?救援人員和戰(zhàn)士正在洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)做什么？rescue①n.營救；救援Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.常用搭配cometothe/one'srescue搭救某人；救助某人Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.

②vt.營救；救援Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued.常用搭配rescue...from...從……中拯救……Shemanagedtorescuetheboyfromtheburninghouse.

牛刀小試

在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Finallythey____________(rescue)byhelicopteryesterday.2.Ittookthefirefighters5hourstorescuetheboy________

thewell.3.Awealthybusinessmancameto_______(they)rescuewithagenerousdonation.wererescuedfromtheir

2.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.damage①n.[U]損壞；損失；破壞；[pl.]損害賠償金Thehighertheoilpriceis,themoredamageitwillcausetotheglobaleconomy.Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotalling￡30,000.

常用搭配do/causedamage(to...)(對……)造成損害Ifamother-to-bechoosetodrinkalcohol,itcancausepermanentdamagetoababy'sbrain.Theydecidedtodrivethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage.②vt.損害；破壞Severalbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.

牛刀小試

一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage________mycar,butit'snothingserious.2.Smokingseriously__________(damage)yourhealth.3.Severalcars___________(damage)inthecrashwhichhappenedlastnight.4.Hisdoctortoldmethathisnerves______________(damage)andhewasunconscious(昏迷的).5.Actually,severedamage________(do)toourlandisoffairlyrecentorigininthehistoryofourevolution(進(jìn)化).二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。過度日曬會對你的皮膚造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷。Toomuchsuncan______________________________yourskin.todamagesweredamagedweredamageddonedo/causeseriousdamageto

3.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅；消滅；破壞常用搭配destroyone'sconfidence/hope/faith摧毀某人的信心/希望/信仰First,thiscandestroyanartist'scareer.HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.聯(lián)想詞①destructionn.[U]摧毀；毀滅；破壞Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.②destructiveadj.造成破壞的;毀滅性的Whatisgoodfortheindividualcanbedestructivetothefamily.

destroytodamagesthsobadlythatitcannolongerbeusedornolongerexists.毀壞；摧毀側(cè)重“毀”，無法修復(fù)側(cè)重“損”，可修復(fù)damage：tocausephysicaldamagetosthortopartofsb’sbody

Therainruinedmyhair.頭發(fā)還在，只是“美好的發(fā)型”被毀了。ruin:todamagesthsobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,pleasure,etc.側(cè)重“毀壞”，使美好的事物失去用途或優(yōu)良特性，盡管此物仍然存在。易混辨析destroy，damage與ruin的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法destroy作動詞，指以具有某種摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀壞，以至于不能或很難修復(fù)。damage可用作動詞或名詞，指一定程度的損壞或損失，部分是可以修復(fù)的。damage作名詞表示抽象的“損害；破壞”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成詞組do/causedamagetosb/sth。ruin可用作動詞或名詞，指徹底的毀壞，破壞的原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等，多用于比喻用法中；它有時還泛指一般意義上的“毀壞”。作名詞時常構(gòu)成短語fallintoruin，意為“(因無人照料而)衰落，敗落”，lie/beinruins意為“嚴(yán)重破損；破敗不堪”。牛刀小試在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thewholevillage_________（destroy)inthesuddenfloodlastyear,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.2.Thousandsofhouses_________(damage)bythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.3.Mynewwhitedresswastotally_________(ruin)bythedirtywater.4.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythe_________(destroy)oftherainforests.wasdestroyedweredamagedruineddestruction

4.82killed,500,000affected82人死亡，50萬人受影響教材P49affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動；使感動；使悲傷(或憐憫)；使(某人)深有感觸Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'shealthygrowth.不良的家庭環(huán)境會影響兒童的健康成長。Thechangeofclimatemayaffectyourhealth.氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。聯(lián)想詞affectionn.[sing,U］喜愛；鐘愛haveanaffectionfor...喜愛······HeobviouslyhasagreataffectionforCanadaanditspeople.他明顯很喜歡加拿大和加拿大人民。易混辨析affect與effect的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法affect動詞，意為“影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動”。effect名詞，意為“效果；結(jié)果；影響”；常用搭配haveaneffecton...意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。effect作動詞罕見且正式，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”。牛刀小試一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Intheseyears,thetaxincreases____________(affect)usall.2.We_____________(affect)bythesufferingsofthepeopleinthestrickenareas.3.Hehadagreat____________（affect)forhisoldfriends.二、用affect或effect的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Alcoholhasaverybad_________ondrivers.2.Theirobjectionwillnot_________mydecision.3.Cancer_________hislungsandbroughthislifetoanend.haveaffectedare/wereaffectedaffectioneffectaffectaffected

5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人們?yōu)榧覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。教材P50shelter①n.[C]避難處；收容所[U]掩蔽；居所；庇護(hù)Wemadeadashthroughtherainforthebusshelter.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire.常用搭配undertheshelterofsth在某物的庇護(hù)/遮蔽/掩蔽下takeshelterfrom...躲避……

Theyenjoyedtheirpicnicundertheshelterofthetree.Wetookshelterfromthestorminabarn.②n.保護(hù)；掩蔽；收留vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)Aneighbourshelteredtheboyforsevendays.一個鄰居收留了那個男孩7天。常用搭配shelterfrom...躲避……shelter...from...保護(hù)··…免受……Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.樹給房子擋住了風(fēng)。聯(lián)想詞shelteredadj.備受呵護(hù)的；免遭惡劣天氣影響的

牛刀小試

在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids_________everykindofdanger.2.Sheusedanumbrellatotakeshelter________theburningsun.3.Wesatintheshade,________(shelter)fromthesun.4.Mymother,whohada________(shelter)upbringing(撫育),hasfantasticmemoriesofchildhood.5.Hemanagedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoshelterhimself________badweather.fromfromshelteringshelteredfrom

6.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到1分鐘，一座大城市就成了一片廢墟。教材P50ruinn.[C]廢墟(pl.ruins)[U]破壞；毀壞；破產(chǎn)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.常用搭配(lie/be)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪Afterthewarthetownlayinruins.Hiscareeris/liesinruins.他前途盡毀。

②vttodamagesthcompletely.毀掉；破壞Theentirevillagehasbeenwashedaway.ruinRoadsandbridgeshavebeendestroyedandcropsruined.整座村莊都被沖走了。道路和橋梁被摧毀了，莊稼也被毀壞了。Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?誰沒有過收到一封令人討厭的郵件，被其毀掉一整天的好心情的經(jīng)歷呢？(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)

牛刀小試

一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Yesterdayaheavyrain_________(ruin)ourpicnic.2.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin________(ruin).3.Atthattimemywife_______________(ruin)herhealththroughworry.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.地震過后，整個村子成了廢墟。Thewholevillage___________________________aftertheearthquake.2.正是這次事故毀了這座大樓。Itwasthisaccidentthat___________________________.ruinedruinsruined/wasruiningwas/layinruinsruinedthebuilding

7.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人們震驚不已——接著，當(dāng)天下午晚些時候，唐山市再次遭受一場大地震。教材P50inshock震驚；吃驚WhenRoserealisedwhatthegiftwas,shewasintotalshock.聯(lián)想拓展①shockt.(使)震驚r.&vi.使氣憤；使憤慨n.[U]休克；震驚[C]令人震驚的事；電擊[C，U]劇烈震動Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktousall.

Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.地震引起的劇烈震動在幾英里外都能感受得到。②shockedadj.吃驚的，震驚的；憤慨的，十分厭惡的beshockedat/by...對……感到震驚；對……厭惡/反感beshockedtosee/hear/learn...看到/聽到/得知……感到震驚beshockedthat...對……感到震驚Iwasshockedtohearofyourwife'sillness.Iwasshockedthathewasthrownintoprison.③shockingadj.令人氣憤的；令人震驚的

牛刀小試

一、用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They_____________byherrudenessatyesterday'sparty.2.The___________news________everyoneofusatthatmoment.3.Allthepeoplepresentfelt________atthe________accident.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我們對他們糟糕的生活條件感到吃驚。We________________attheirterriblelivingconditions.2.聽說工廠將被迫關(guān)閉，我們十分震驚。Wewerereally________________________thatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.wereshockedshockingshockedshockedshockingare/wereshockedshockedtohear

8.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震過后不久，部隊派出了15萬名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。trap①vt.(trapped，trapped)使落入險境；使陷入圈套Thelocalswereencouragedtotrapandkillthebirds.常用搭配be/gettrapped(in/on)...被困于……；陷于……trapsbinto(doing)sth誘騙某人(做)某事

I'mtrappedonanislandandmyonlyfriendisnamedWilson.Theseseaanimalsgettrappedinfishingnetsandareharmedbyotherhumanactivitiesaswell.Shewastrappedintosigningthepaper.②n.圈套；困境；(捕捉動物的)夾子，羅網(wǎng)，陷阱Setatrapoverthatmousehole.在那個老鼠洞上面放個捕鼠器。

牛刀小試

在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheearthiswarmedbygases_______(trap)intheatmosphere.2.Theseincidentsledscientiststodevelopsomewaystokeepthecostlyrobotsfrom____________(trap)inthesand.trappedbeingtrapped

9.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隱藏.·····Shehadlearnttoburyherfeelings.buryone'shead/faceinone'shandsPinesquirrelssnackonthenutsandburythemonebyoneinshelteredhollows.Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.常用搭配bury...in/at...把……安葬/埋藏在……buryoneselfin

埋頭于；專心致志于beburiedin

埋頭于；專心于

聯(lián)想詞burialn.埋葬；葬禮NoonetoldusuntilaftertheburialthatKennedyhadbeenshot.直到葬禮過后才有人告訴我們，肯尼迪被槍殺了。

牛刀小試

一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Ourdogoften_________(bury)itsbonesinthegarden.2.Hewalkedslowly,hishands_________(bury)inhispockets.3.Herheadwasburied_________thebookwhileshewasreading.4.Intheeveningsheburied_________(he)inhisbooks.二、根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。他埋頭專心寫作，沒注意到他的花被偷走了。__________________,hedidn'tnoticethathisflowershadbeenstolen.__________________,hedidn'tnoticethathisflowershadbeenstolen.buriesburiedinhimselfBuriedinwritingBuryinghimselfinwriting

10.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。breathevi.&vt.呼吸Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.常用搭配breathein/out吸氣/呼氣Wyattbreathedinthecooloceanair.懷亞特呼吸著涼爽的海風(fēng)。聯(lián)想詞①breathn.呼吸的空氣catchone'sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸beoutofbreath喘不過氣來takeone'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.②breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的③breathlesslyado.氣喘吁吁地“Thebridgeisdown!Stopthetrain!Oh,pleasestopit!"Kateshoutedbreathlessly.④breathtakingadj.驚人的；令人驚嘆的TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsintheworld.

牛刀小試

在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thereisn'ta__________(breathe)ofwindtoday.2.Itisgood__________(breathe)infreshairinsteadofcitysmoke.3.Heavysmokingmakeshim__________(breath).4.Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching__________(he)breath.5.Shewasoutof__________（breathe）fromclimbingthestairs.6.Thedoctortoldmetobreathe__________andthenbreatheoutslowly.breathtobreathebreathlesshisbreathhis

11.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持以及唐山市民的不懈努力下，一個嶄新的唐山從地震后的廢墟中崛起了。教材P50effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力Solongasthereisonegleamofhope,everymemberoftheinternationalcommunityshouldmakeeffortsforpeace.Anyway,weshouldmakeeffortstostart.無論怎樣，我們應(yīng)該努力開始。Hewillmakeeveryefforttogethiscustomerstousehisvaluableresourcesintheirpursuitofwellness.常用搭配makeefforts/anefforttodosth努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事；竭盡全力做某事牛刀小試

根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子。1.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力使研究工作的成果只用于增進(jìn)人類的福祉。Theyshould_____________________________theoutcomeoftheirresearchserveonlytoadvancehumanity.2.我們將與政府討論這個問題，努力確保我們不陷入資金耗盡的境地。Wewilldiscussthematterwiththegovernmentand_________________________________wedonotrunoutoffunds.3.如果有機(jī)會的話，我會竭盡全力把它做好。Ifthereisachance,I'll_____________________doitwell.makeeveryefforttomakemakeeffortstoensuresparenoeffortto

12.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?suffer①vt.遭受；蒙受Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.常用搭配sufferpain經(jīng)受痛苦 sufferadefeat遭受失敗sufferhugelosses蒙受巨大損失sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作②vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦；遭受；變差I(lǐng)hatetoseeanimalssuffering.Ispentsomuchtimefoolingaroundthatmygradesbegantosuffer.

常用搭配sufferfrom...遭受……；患……??；因……而痛苦Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.在他班里有一位女學(xué)生患有嚴(yán)重的背部疾病。聯(lián)想詞①sufferern.[C]受難者；患者②sufferingn.[C，U](身體/精神上的)痛苦(作可數(shù)名詞時常用復(fù)數(shù))

牛刀小試一、用suffer的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1.Thewarhascausedterrible___________tothelocalpeople.2.Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow___________.3.Shortlyafter___________fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.4.Youhavenofeelingforthe___________ofothers.5.He____________headinjuriesinaroadaccident.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。那家新公司蒙受了巨大的損失。Thatnewcompany_____________________________________.sufferingsuffererssufferingsufferingssufferedsufferedhugelosses句型探究1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!【句意】仿佛世界末日即將來臨！教材P50知識拓展asif的用法asif意為“仿佛；好像”，與asthough同義，可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。①asif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，主句中的系動詞常用look,appear.seem，sound等。Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasif/asthoughit'sgoingtorain.Itsoundsasif