初三下冊英語筆記牛津版單選題100道及答案解析

初三下冊英語筆記牛津版單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax答案：A解析：Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，排除B、D；make+sb.+adj.，relaxed是形容詞“放松的”，relax是動(dòng)詞，故選A。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選C。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，A、C、D都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，had是have的過去分詞，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。4.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with答案：A解析：begoodfor“對……有好處”；agreewithsb.“同意某人”，故選A。5.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故選A。6.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！How+形容詞/副詞！故選C。7.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.表示“我也沒去過”，用于否定句，故選C。8.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。9.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。10.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Byworkingwithfriends.”可知問的是方式，用How，故選A。11.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecandress________.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：A解析：dressoneself“給自己穿衣服”，主語是he，用himself，故選A。12.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！故選A。13.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—________.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Withpleasure答案：A解析：That'sallright.用于回答別人的道歉或感謝，意為“沒關(guān)系”，故選A。14.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞；justnow是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。15.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故選A。16.—Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.，open作形容詞表示“開著的”，故選A。17.—Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“以便，為了”；for表示原因；because表示原因；inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。18.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。19.—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems________todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.Whata;happilyD.What;happily答案：B解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！seem+adj.，故選B。20.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用when，故選C。21.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthyD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”；“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比較級是healthier，故選B。22.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選A。23.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever“幾乎從不”；nearly“幾乎”；always“總是”；almost“幾乎”，根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。24.—Yoursisterisn'tanurse,isshe?—________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis答案：A解析：根據(jù)“SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”可知她不是護(hù)士，用No,sheisn't.故選A。25.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Ican'tagreemore.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.MetooD.I'mnotsure答案：C解析：Metoo.表示“我也是”，同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。26.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知問的是距離，用Howfar，故選A。27.—Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?It'stoonoisy.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turnup“調(diào)大”；turndown“調(diào)小”；turnon“打開”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”，根據(jù)“It'stoonoisy.”可知要調(diào)小，故選B。28.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofanyothercountryintheworld.—Yes.Andmostofthepopulation________farmers.A.that;areB.one;areC.it;isD.this;is答案：A解析：that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，避免重復(fù)；population作主語，指“人口的一部分”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，指“整體”時(shí)用單數(shù)，故選A。29.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Notyet.A.alreadyB.stillC.everD.yet答案：A解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句，still“仍然”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，故選A。30.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。31.—Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter________.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”；wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，故選B。32.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime.表示“祝你玩得開心”，用于祝福別人度假愉快，故選A。33.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watched答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。34.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，故選A。35.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong“多長時(shí)間”；Howsoon“多久以后”；Howoften“多久一次”；Howmanytimes“多少次”，根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften，故選C。36.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”；bring表示“帶來”；take表示“帶走”，故選A。37.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B解析：both“兩者都”；neither“兩者都不”；either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；all“三者或三者以上都”，根據(jù)“Somewater,please.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，故選B。38.—Thepriceofthecomputeristoo________.Ican'taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handone?A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A解析：形容價(jià)格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap，根據(jù)“Ican'taffordit.”可知價(jià)格高，用high，故選A。39.—I'mnotsureifI'mgoingtoTim'sparty.Imaygototheconcert________.A.onlyB.insteadC.earlyD.late答案：B解析：instead“代替，反而”，符合語境，故選B。40.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：can't表示“不可能”，根據(jù)“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知不可能是他，故選C。41.—Icalledyouateighto'clocklastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。42.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,________theendofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because答案：B解析：though“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境，故選B。43.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，故選B。44.—Youlookworried.What'syour________?—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job答案：C解析：根據(jù)“IhavetroublelearningEnglish.”可知問的是問題，problem指“難題，困難”，question指“一般的問題”，故選C。45.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.________willtakepartinit?A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“willtakepartinit”可知問的是人，用Who，故選A。46.—Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，故選C。47.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Onceamonth.表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選C。48.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself“自學(xué)”，故選B。49.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,Iwon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。50.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________.A.SoIhaveB.SohaveIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示“某人也……”；So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“某人確實(shí)……”；Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示“某人也不……”。根據(jù)“Ihavereadittwice.”可知“我也是”，故選B。51.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“Ithought...”表示“我原以為......”，這里指過去的想法，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。52.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none可以指人也可以指物，常用來回答“howmany”或“howmuch”的提問；noone和nobody只指人，常用來回答“who”的提問；nothing指物，回答“what”的提問。這里問的是“多少人”，故選A。53.—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody答案：D解析：根據(jù)“hasevertoldmethatbefore”可知以前沒人說過，nobody“沒有人”，故選D。54.—Theshoesdon'tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone答案：C解析：shoes常用pair來修飾，another表示“另一個(gè)”，anotherpair“另一雙”，故選C。55.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，anything用于疑問句和否定句，something用于肯定句，故選B。56.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Summer.”可知問的是最喜歡的季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，故選A。57.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceayear表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選B。58.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞；amomentago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。59.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—________.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：Haveagoodtime.用于祝福別人玩得開心，故選B。60.—Howwasyourvacation?—________!IhadagreattimeinBeijing.A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.NotgoodD.Boring答案：B解析：根據(jù)“IhadagreattimeinBeijing.”可知假期很棒，wonderful“精彩的，極好的”，故選B。61.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's________.Idon'tlikeit.A.funnyB.goodC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Idon'tlikeit.”可知電影是無聊的，boring“無聊的”，故選C。62.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,________.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是：Yes,thereis.否定回答是：No,thereisn't.故選C。63.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用How，故選A。64.—Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.—________smartgirl!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！smart是輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。65.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，good是形容詞，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，故選A。66.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：About20minutes表示時(shí)間段，對時(shí)間段提問用Howlong，故選B。67.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofworktodo.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.I'dlovetoD.Idon'tlike答案：C解析：Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答常用“I'dloveto,but...”，故選C。68.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome________.A.waterB.orangeC.breadD.juice答案：C解析：somethingtoeat表示“吃的東西”，A、D是喝的，orange作“橙子”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。69.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)，故選B。70.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineed________socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.twopairofD.twopairs答案：B解析：“兩雙襪子”用twopairsofsocks，故選B。71.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。72.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，故選A。73.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?詢問天氣，故選B。74.—There________afootballgamethisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選B。75.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；bring帶來，take帶走。根據(jù)語境是把作業(yè)帶來學(xué)校，用bring，故選A。76.—I'msorryforbeinglate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：對于別人的道歉，應(yīng)說Itdoesn'tmatter“沒關(guān)系”，故選C。77.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Milkandbread.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Milkandbread.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，用What，故選A。78.—________doesyourbrotherplayfootball?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：Afterschool表示時(shí)間，對時(shí)間提問用When，故選A。79.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is，故選B。80.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread答案：C解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難；remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)語境，第一空是理解有困難，用understanding；第二空是記得去讀，用toread，故選C。81.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選C。82.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“I'lldowhatIcan”的目的是“幫助你”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。83.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越......，越......”，junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，用less表示“更少”，healthy的比較級是healthier，故選A。84.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！so...that...“如此......以至于......”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，故選D。85.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;havegoneD.Did;go;havebeen答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A。86.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybike，在句中作主語，故選A。87.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud表示方式，對方式提問用How，故選A。88.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingt