2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________adj.確定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)(做某事)2．____________vi.&vt.詢問，打聽3．____________vt.&vi.指責(zé)，批判，挑剔，指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)4．____________vi.&vt.(使)停止，終止，結(jié)束5．____________vi.&vt.登記，注冊(cè)n.語體風(fēng)格，語域；登記表6．____________vi.訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)7．____________vt.&vi.解決；表決；確定，確定n.決心，堅(jiān)決的信念8．____________adj.空白的n.空白處，空格9．____________adj.隨機(jī)的；分辨不出的；不合常理的10．____________n.草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．Confuciusn.________________2．certificaten.________________3．institutionn.________________4．domainn.________________5．concreteadj.________________n.________________6．inductiveadj.________________7．prospectn.________________8．statisticn.________________9．circuitn.________________10．presentationn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．tablen．桌子；臺(tái)子→________n．平板電腦；藥片2．competev．競爭，競賽；對(duì)抗→________n．實(shí)力；勝任→________adj.競爭的；有競爭力的3．verbn．動(dòng)詞→________adj.口頭的；言語的，文字的4．vocationn．職業(yè)→________adj.職業(yè)的，業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)問的5．freshadj.簇新的，精力充足的；新的→________vt.使變新；使復(fù)原精力；使想起6．a(chǎn)uditoryadj.聽的，聽覺的→________n．音頻→________n．聽眾，觀眾7．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→________n．假定；假設(shè)8．comprehendv．理解；領(lǐng)悟→________n．理解力；領(lǐng)悟?qū)嵙?；理解練?xí)9．qualityn．質(zhì)量→________vt.使合格；使具備資格vi.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)，合格10．objectn．對(duì)象，物體，目標(biāo)，目的vt.反對(duì)；不同意→________adj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的n．目標(biāo)，目的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________確定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)2．________________訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)；同意，贊成3．________________使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來4．________________與……步調(diào)一樣；與……并駕齊驅(qū)5．________________轉(zhuǎn)瞬間；馬上?典型句式——懂其用1．Itiscertainthat...可以確定的是……__________________________educationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以確定的是，教化機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)將接著提倡職業(yè)教化和培訓(xùn)。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句________________________thegraph/chart,...從圖表中可以看出……3．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing...)I______________________________withmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同學(xué)們始終在等待著我走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)位證書的那一刻。4．動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Icouldfeelmyhands________________...我能感覺到我的手在微微出汗……5．LittledidIknow...(否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝語序)______________________thatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道我即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)人生中最美妙的四年。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．blankadj.空白的；空的，無圖畫(或標(biāo)記、裝飾)的；無表情的，木然的n．空白處，空格blanklyadv.茫然地；沒有表情地goblank(腦子里)突然一片空白；出現(xiàn)空白(指沒有圖像、文字等)ablankcheck空白支票ablankform空白表格ablankpage空白頁ablanktape空白磁帶ablankexpression/look木然的表情ablankface茫然的面孔blankeyes茫然的眼睛fillintheblanks在空白處填寫◎單句語法填空①Shestared________(blank)intospace,notknowingwhattosaynext.②Iwastryingtoblank________previoussituationsfrommymind.③Foraminutetheyremainedstaring________(blank)atoneanother.④Readtheshortpassageandfillinthe________(blank)intheproperformofthewords.2positionn．構(gòu)圖；構(gòu)成，成分；作品；作曲藝術(shù)composev．作曲；構(gòu)成，形成；寫作，創(chuàng)作；使冷靜composern．作曲家becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成composeoneself使某人冷靜[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]“由……組成/構(gòu)成”的其他表達(dá)：consistof，bemadeupof。Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫與氧化合而成?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Around15%ofourdiet________(compose)ofprotein.②Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe________(compose)．③Heplayedapieceofmusicofhisown________(compose)．④Adamwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposed________(him)．◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Alllivingthingsaremadeupofcells.→________________________________________________________________________3．boundadj.確定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)；有義務(wù)(做某事)；打算前往(某地)beboundtodosth.確定會(huì)/很可能會(huì)做某事beboundtobe＋n./adj.確定是……aParis-boundplane飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)beboundfor前往……aplaneboundforDublin開往都柏林的飛機(jī)◎單句語法填空①Thetakeoverofthecompanyisbound________(mean)morejoblosses.②InthemorningthewagontrainsleftfromLanham,Nebraska,bound________OregonandCalifornia.◎完成句子③There________________________(確定會(huì)有改變)whenthenewsystemisintroduced.④Theflighthastakenoffat8：01fromNewark,N.J．，____________________(飛往)SanFrancisco.4．resolvevt.&vi.解決；表決；決心，確定；分解n．決心，堅(jiān)決的信念resolvedadj.下定決心的；斷然的(1)resolveadispute解決爭端resolveaconflict解決沖突resolveaproblem解決問題failtoresolve解決未果(2)resolvetodosth.確定做某事resolveonsth./ondoingsth.決心/確定(做)某事beresolvedtodosth.決心做某事o...把……變成……/把……分解為……resolvethat...確定……(3)makearesolvetodosth.下定決心做某事◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)anystudentsresolve________studyingabroadaftergraduation.②Thischemicalsubstancecanberesolved________anacidandoxygen.③TheSupremeCouncilresolved________(resume)controloverthenationalpress.◎完成句子④Thedirector__________________________________(已經(jīng)確定了一項(xiàng)支配)tosavethefirm.⑤He____________________________(決心)goonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.5．objectiveadj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的n．目標(biāo)，目的objectivelyadv.客觀地(1)themain/chief/primaryobjective主要目標(biāo)theeconomic/military/politicalobjective經(jīng)濟(jì)/軍事/政治目標(biāo)objectivereality/world客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)/世界withtheobjectiveof目的是．(2)anobjectiveanalysis/assessment/report客觀的分析/評(píng)價(jià)/報(bào)告(3)objectivelyspeaking客觀地說viewthesituationobjectively客觀地看待狀況◎單句語法填空①Ourmain________(object)wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.②Wesimplywanttoinformpeople________(objective)aboutevents.③Theircompanybroughtinadvancedtechnology________theobjectiveofimprovingtheoutput.④________(objective)speaking,thesituationisnottoobad.6．concreteadj.的確的，詳細(xì)的；有形的，實(shí)在的n．混凝土aconcretefloor混凝土地面concreteevidence/proposals/proof確鑿的證據(jù)/詳細(xì)的建議/的確的證明concretefigures/problems/thoughts詳細(xì)數(shù)字/問題/想法intheconcrete事實(shí)上；詳細(xì)來說[詞語辨析]concrete與specificconcrete指通過感官能看到、聽到、觸遇到的詳細(xì)東西，其反義詞是abstract。specific側(cè)重于修飾詳細(xì)的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，與general(一般)，vague(模糊)相對(duì)?！蛲瓿删渥英賅eshould____________________________(詳細(xì)分析)ofeachspecificquestion.②Iunderstandthegeneralidea.But____________________________(詳細(xì)來說),whatdoyouactuallyplantodo?◎辨析填空：concrete與specific③Shedeclinedtobemore________aboutthereasonsfortheseparation.④Henowhereoffers________historicalbackgroundtosupporthisarguments.7prehensionn．理解力，領(lǐng)悟?qū)嵙?；理解練?xí)comprehendvt.理解，領(lǐng)悟；包括comprehensiveadj.全面的；綜合性的；詳盡的(1)havegoodcomprehension理解實(shí)力強(qiáng)havenocomprehensionof不明白/不理解……speechandcomprehension說話實(shí)力和理解力listening/readingcomprehension聽力/閱讀理解練習(xí)beyond(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解實(shí)力；令人費(fèi)解(2)comprehensivetreatment/quality/income/knowledge綜合治療/素養(yǎng)/收入/學(xué)問◎單句語法填空①Howhemanageditis________mycomprehension.②Streamingwithin________(comprehend)schoolsiscommonpractice.③Theyturnedtooneanotherwiththesameexpressionofdawning________(comprehend),surprise,andrelief.◎完成句子④She______________________________(不理解)herteacher'sproblems.8．reasoningn．推理，理性的觀點(diǎn)，論證reasonn．緣由，理由；理智；理性v．推論；推理reasonableadj.合理的；公道的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；合乎情理?1)reasoningability推理實(shí)力areasoningprocess推理過程(2)reasonfrom依據(jù)……進(jìn)行推論reasonout通過推理得出結(jié)論◎單句語法填空①Wewouldnotreason________wherewewerebecauseofthemist.②Whatisa________(reason)standardforonefamilyisnotapplicabletoanother.③Hisargumentdoesnotreston________(reason)oronexperiment,butonauthority.④Intheabsenceofsuchdata,wemustreason________moreindirectevidence.9.abstractadj.抽象的，純理論的vt.把……抽象出；提??；轉(zhuǎn)移(留意力等)n．摘要，摘錄abstractionn．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉abstractedadj.心不在焉的abstractideas/concepts/paintings/principles抽象觀念/概念/畫/原理abstract...from...從……提??；摘錄……的要點(diǎn)makeanabstractof把……的要點(diǎn)摘錄下來intheabstract抽象地；在理論上◎單句語法填空①Andrewnoticedher________(abstract)andasked:“What'sbotheringyou？”②Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpoints________hislongspeech.③Megwasso________(abstract)thatshescarcelynoticedthatthetrainhadstopped.10．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定，假設(shè)assumev．認(rèn)為；假定，假設(shè)assumingconj.假定，假設(shè)(1)makeanassumption做出假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat...假定……(2)assumesb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為某人/某物是……assume(that)．..認(rèn)為……Letus/Let'sassume(that)．..讓我們/咱們假設(shè)……Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常認(rèn)為……assuming(that)．..假定……◎單句語法填空①Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong________(assume)．②Iassumehim________(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.③Weareworking________theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.④________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?◎完成句子⑤________________________(我們認(rèn)為)alargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.⑥__________________________(普遍認(rèn)為)astudent'sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.11.occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占據(jù)期；運(yùn)用occupyv．占用，占據(jù)；任職；使忙于(做某事)occupiedadj.被占據(jù)的；忙于changeone'soccupation換工作chooseanoccupation選擇職業(yè)afull-timeoccupation全職工作(be)underoccupation在占據(jù)下，被占據(jù)occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneself(in)makingmoney忙于賺錢[詞語辨析]occupation與professionoccupation可以泛指各種職業(yè)。profession指必需受過相當(dāng)高的教化或特地訓(xùn)練才能從事的學(xué)問性職業(yè)，如律師、醫(yī)生、建筑師等。Shegotasidelineoccupation.她從事其次職業(yè)。Sheleftherteachingprofessionandbecameasecretary.她放棄教書的職業(yè)改行當(dāng)了秘書。◎單句語法填空①Thestatesmanismuchoccupied________affairsofhisstate.②Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand________(occupy)．③Somestudentswere________(occupy)withreviewingtheirlessons.④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewas________someoneelse'soccupation.◎辨析填空：occupation,profession⑤Sheisanurseby________andnowrunsacounsellingserviceforwomen.⑥Pleasestateyourname,ageand________.12．prospectn．勝利的機(jī)會(huì)，前景；可能性；景色prospectiveadj.預(yù)期的；潛在的(1)theprospectof..……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性havegoodprospects有好的前景inprospect(of)可以預(yù)料到；有希望；有可能careerprospects事業(yè)前途marketprospect市場前景brightprospect光明的前景There'snoprospectof...無望……(2)prospectivemarkets潛在的市場prospectivebuyers可能的買主prospectiveoil石油儲(chǔ)量◎單句語法填空①Amajorchangeofthepoliticalclimateisnot________prospect.②Ithasgood________(prospect)onconditionthatthetwosidescooperatewillingly.③Whenhis________(prospect)employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidtheywouldn'thirehim.◎完成句子④Hedoesn'tlike__________________________(……的可能性)havingtolivealone.⑤Farmersploughandsow____________________________(有……希望)thecomingharvest.13.circuitn．電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道circuitryn．電路；電路系統(tǒng)anelectricalcircuit電路anintegratedcircuit集成電路aclosed/shortcircuit閉/短路acircuitboard/diagram電路板/圖do/makeacircuitof巡游……thelecturecircuitof巡回講學(xué)……makeacircuitofthesun繞太陽運(yùn)行一周◎完成句子①Thecommandingofficer________________(巡游)thecamp.②Iftheexposedwiresconnect,weshallhave________________________(短路)．③Heretiredthisyearafterovertenyearson________________________(網(wǎng)球巡回賽)．14petencen．實(shí)力，勝任competentadj.有實(shí)力的；足以勝任的competentlyadv.有實(shí)力地；稱職地(1)competencein在……的本事；在……的實(shí)力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的實(shí)力范圍withinthecompetenceof在……實(shí)力范圍內(nèi)linguistic/communicativecompetence語言/交際實(shí)力professional/technicalcompetence專業(yè)/技術(shù)實(shí)力(2)acompetentlawyer/teacher稱職的律師/老師feel/becompetenttodosth.有實(shí)力做某事becompetentin(doing)sth.有實(shí)力做某事[詞語辨析]competence與abilitycompetence正式用詞，側(cè)重指令人滿足的業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)力與水平，達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作的要求。ability一般用詞，指人先天的或?qū)W來的各種實(shí)力。Theyoungsurgeonshowedexceptionalcompetence.這位年輕的外科醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)了非凡的實(shí)力。Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.她已盡了全力去做好那份工作了?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesearematters________thecompetenceofthecourt.②Makesurethefirmiscompetent________(carry)outthework.③Themovieiswellactedandvery________(competent)filmed.④IbelieveIamcompetent________thisjob,andhavewonderfulperformancebeyondyourexpectations.⑤I'monlyworriedabouthisattitudetothejob;his________(competent)isnotinquestion.⑥Thisexperiencecanenrichmyknowledgeandmakeme________(competence)inmyfuturejob.15.referencen．參考；提到；舉薦信；舉薦人vt.查閱，參考refervi.參考；談及；詢問vt.把……提交；把……歸因；歸類(1)referencebooks參考書forfuturereference供日后參考in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto不管，不論；無關(guān)；與……無關(guān)(2)referto提到；參考；涉及；指的是；適用于refer...to...把……介紹/引薦給……referoneselfto依靠；求助于◎單句語法填空①Youshouldreferthismatter________theheadofficeforadecision.②However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollege________(refer)homework.③WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.④Theemergencynursecantreatminorinjuries________referencetoadoctor.◎?qū)懗鼍渲衦efer(...)to的含義⑤Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.____________⑥Ifhegivesanymoretroubleyoureferhimtome.____________⑦Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.____________16.draftn．草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬；征召入伍(1)thefirstdraft初稿thefinaldraft最終稿，定稿aroughdraft草稿；底子(2)draftout起草bedraftedinto征召入伍draftingrooms繪圖室；制圖室◎單句語法填空①Sincetimeislimited,Idrafted________myspeechin10minutes.②Elvis'musicallifewascutshortwhenhe________(draft)intothearmyin1958.③Iwas20yearsoldwhenIwasdrafted________theArmyinOctober1942.17.presentationn．幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會(huì)：演出presentn．禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的；存在的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的v．提交；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)(1)anoralpresentation口頭報(bào)告；口頭陳述apresentationskill演講技巧；表達(dá)技巧giveapresentationof對(duì)……做陳述(2)atpresent＝atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在，目前thepresentsituation目前的形勢(shì)thepeoplepresent在場的人bepresentattheelections出席選舉presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)emberswillbeadmittedon________(present)ofamembershipcard.②Thelittlegirlpresentedabunchofflowers________thesoldier.③Hewaspresented________thewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.④Thereisnoway________presentofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.⑤Iwasaskedtogiveashort________(present)ontheaimsoftheplan.18．extensionn．(為非全日制學(xué)生開設(shè)的)進(jìn)修部，進(jìn)修課；擴(kuò)大，延長；延長期extendv．延長；延長；伸展；擴(kuò)展；使全力以赴extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣袤的；大量的；廣袤的(1)fileextension文件擴(kuò)展名extensionnumber分機(jī)號(hào)碼telephoneextension電話分機(jī)(2)extensivereading泛讀extensiveresearch廣泛探討extensiverepairwork大規(guī)模的修繕工作haveanextensiveknowledgeofsth.對(duì)某事物具有廣博的學(xué)問◎單句語法填空①Expertsbelievethatthecomingdroughtwillbe________(extend)．②Thecountrydecidedtohavean________(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.③Hisrightarm________(extend)upbesidehishead,stillholdingontoacoffeecup.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．keeppacewith與……步調(diào)一樣，與……并駕齊驅(qū)Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.他大步走開了，她感到很難跟上他。Inthisageofinformation,thosewhocan'tuseacomputercan'tkeeppacewiththetimes.在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，不會(huì)用電腦的人就跟不上時(shí)代步伐。putsb.throughsb.'spaces測試某人的實(shí)力paceupanddown走來走去setthepace領(lǐng)先；起領(lǐng)頭作用；定速度◎單句語法填空①Thecoachspentthewholemorningputtingthenewcomer________hispaces.②Ifyouaskthefastrunnertoset________pace,thenmostofthemwillbeleftbehind.③TheearningsoftheaverageAmericanhavefailedtokeeppace________therateofinflation.◎完成句子④Thecaptain______________________(領(lǐng)先)formostofthecourseinthisyear'smarathon.⑤She______________________(與……步調(diào)一樣)thetideandisalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion.2．inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，馬上Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.剎那間，他記起了一切，腦子里起先形成一個(gè)支配。Suddenlyitstartedrainingbutitwasoverinaflash.突然起先下雨，但立刻雨就停了。flashacross出現(xiàn)，拂過；一閃而過flashback回想；反射flashby一閃而過flashup舉起，亮出，晃出◎單句語法填空①Thefilmsuddenlyflashed________totheheroine'syouth.②Theybroughtbacktomymind,________aflash,thethreejugglers.③Daysandmonthsflash________asquicklyasaweaver'sshuttle.④Theideathathewasintroublesuddenlyflashed________mymind.⑤Thetravelerflashed________asigntoshowpassingmotoristswherehewantedtogo.3．dawnonsb.使起先明白，使慢慢領(lǐng)悟，使起先理解Itdawnedonmethatitwasonlyadream.我慢慢明白那只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。(1)Itdawnsonsb.that...某人突然意識(shí)到……Sth.dawn(s)onsb.某人突然意識(shí)到某事。(2)Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……A(n)thought/idea...hits/strikessb.某人突然想到一個(gè)辦法……A(n)thought/idea...occurstosb.某人突然想到一個(gè)辦法……Ithitmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.我突然意識(shí)到老板的行為相當(dāng)驚奇。AnideaoccurredtomethatIwouldhaveatry.我突然有個(gè)我要試試的念頭?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theconsequencesofyouractionswilldawn________yousoonerorlater.②Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.◎完成句子③__________________________(我慢慢明白)IstilllovedwhatIdid.④__________________________(他突然想起了一個(gè)好辦法)thathewouldgetusoutofourdifficulty.4poseoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來Thedriverquicklycomposedhimselfasthecarstartedoff.車一上路，司機(jī)就很快讓自己安靜了下來。Shewasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.她起初很驚慌，但很快就冷靜下來。composeanovel創(chuàng)作小說composeapieceofmusic作曲composeone'sthoughts保持頭腦冷靜becomposedof＝bemadeupof/consistof由……組成◎單句語法填空①Thehousesinmyhometown________(compose)ofwoodinthepast.②Emmafrowned,makinganefforttocompose________(her)．◎完成句子③Shewipedhertearsand____________________________(使她自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來)．④Thecommittee__________________________(由……組成)professorsandengineers.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itiscertainthat...可以確定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以確定的是，教化機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)將接著提倡職業(yè)教化和培訓(xùn)。[句式分析]It'scertainthatwewillsucceed.(√)It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(×)sure的主語只能是人。[歸納拓展]becertain/sureof/about對(duì)……有把握becertain/suretodosth.對(duì)做某事有把握becertain/surethat...對(duì)……有把握becertain/surewho/what/how...對(duì)誰/什么/怎樣……有把握makecertain/surethat/of...弄清晰……，確?！璮orcertain/sure確定，無疑[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Itiscertain________Mr.Blackwillsupportyourplan.②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertain________(entertain)readersyoungandold...③Areyouabsolutelycertain________this?④Idonotknow,________certain,whattheymean.⑤You'llhavetoleavesoontomakecertain________gettingthereontime.2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[教材原句]Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/chart，...從圖表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)ascanbeseen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(2)①as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的幾個(gè)常用固定句式：asisknowntoallaswecansee(fromhisaccent)ascanbeseenfrom...asyouknowasismentionedabove②as引導(dǎo)狀語從句有如下用法：·as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我們的車接近黃山時(shí)，速度慢了下來。·as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”。通常表示附加說明的理由，而且是雙方都已經(jīng)知道的緣由。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時(shí)繳納電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥砝U可能影響你的信用?！s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句須倒裝)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫?！s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“正如；依據(jù)”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是依據(jù)我的要求做的?！s引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來的一樣早。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①________youknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.②Just________thesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”O(jiān)ursuccessisbasedon/uponcooperatingwithothers.③MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-book________shewaitsforhersalad.④[2024·天津二考單選]AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,________itisoptional.⑤Enviable________thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.⑥Child________heis,heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.3．do/does/did用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞[教材原句]．..andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents'intellectualdevelopment.……并且他們的確真心實(shí)意地關(guān)切學(xué)生的智力發(fā)展。[句式分析](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞要用“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”，do/does/did在句中要重讀。這種結(jié)構(gòu)只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的確定句中。Idohopethatyouwillvisitusnextyear.我真的希望你明年能來看我們。Mydaughterdoeslikepopmusic.我女兒的確喜愛流行音樂。Hedidgototheairporttomeetyou.他的確去機(jī)場接你了。(2)在祈使句中運(yùn)用“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，往往不表示吩咐，而表示劇烈的懇求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。Docomeontimenexttime.下次請(qǐng)務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①It________pointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②I________hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecausetheparkissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.③However,whensomething________interestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.4．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing...)[教材原句]IhadbeenwaitingwithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同學(xué)們始終在等待著我走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)位證書的那一刻。[句式分析]hadbeenwaiting是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是hadbeendoing。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前起先，始終持續(xù)到這一“過去”時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必需以這一“過去”時(shí)間為前提。Amanhadbeenwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.一個(gè)男子始終在公交車站等公交車。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyou________________(hide)thetruthfromyou?②Jane,who________(play)theviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.5．LittledidIknow...(否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝語序)[教材原句]LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道我即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)人生中最美妙的四年。[句式分析](1)否定詞little位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：little＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語＋主要謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分。(2)當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞移至主語之前。這樣的詞或短語有never，neither，nor，not，seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely，atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。NeverhaveIseensuchanamazingperformance.我從沒見過如此驚人的表演。InnowayshallIgiveup.我決不放棄。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Little________(do)IknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence.②[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Neverbefore________(have)heearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.③Seldom________(do)itoccurtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．有……的資格；可勝任……________________2．可以預(yù)料到；期盼；有希望________________3．在……實(shí)力范圍內(nèi)________________4．隨機(jī)地________________5．畢業(yè)證________________6．轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，馬上________________7．使(技能或素養(yǎng))成熟；充分發(fā)展________________8．日程支配得緊________________9．使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來________________10．不管(不論；無關(guān)；與……無關(guān))________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高_(dá)_______________12．對(duì)……做陳述________________13．向某人摸索地透露辦法________________14．確定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)________________15．與……步調(diào)一樣，與……并駕齊驅(qū)________________16．使人精神振作________________17．目的是________________18．因……指責(zé)某人________________19．調(diào)查；探究________________20．登記/注冊(cè)……________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youcanbeaclerkofourfirmonthe________(assume)thatyougetthegraduationcertificate.2．Thereceptionistdirectedthevisitortofillintheforms,suchashisname,age,________(occupy)．3．Tobehonest,heisnot________(qualify)tobeadetective,forheisrathersubjectiveonjudgment.4．Theyounger________(motor)gainedtheupperhandinthecarrace.5．Themajorityofthepeoplethinktheprofessorhasgreat________(competent)andisboundtosucceedinthefuture.6．Ithinkitisrudetoabuseanimalsasawayof________(recreate)．7．Sheseizedmyarm________(tight)asIwasoperatingthemachine.8．Youshouldweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandwaitpatientlyforthe________(mature)oftheplan.9．Hetriedhisbesttocompose________(he)asthecurtainwasdrawnopen.10．Hetalkedwithhisparentswithout________(refer)tothefactthathehadregisteredforaninstitute.11．Applicantsmustreachtherequiredcriteriaandpay________(register)feesbeforetheyareadmittedtotheclub.12．Onlythosewhohaverelevantknowledgeandgood________(comprehend)canunderstandhistheory.13．Scoresoffirmsswingintoactionforthedevelopmentanduseof________(renew)resources.14．Comparedwithhiselderbrother,hegainedtheupperhandintermsofthe________(reason)ability.15．Gesturelanguage,________accountsforhalfofcommunication,playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．督察已獲委任調(diào)查該機(jī)構(gòu)的事務(wù)。(inquireinto,institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩在課堂上隨意說話，因此受到了老師的指責(zé)。(criticize，atrandom)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他處理這個(gè)問題的方式讓我感覺到他一下子成熟了。(mature，inaflash)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．任何有高校畢業(yè)證書的人都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在你做陳述之前，深呼吸并鎮(zhèn)靜下來。(composeoneself,presentation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以你的實(shí)力，你確定能找到一份合適的工作。(competence,beboundto,occupation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷更新學(xué)問以跟上時(shí)代的步伐。(renew,keeppacewith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我姐姐在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)了一門課程，目的是提高她的閱讀理解實(shí)力。(register，withtheobjectiveof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，訂閱圖書的人的數(shù)量在下降。(statistic,subscribeto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你應(yīng)當(dāng)把文章潤色一下再交給老師。(polishup,essay)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．bound2.inquire3.criticize4.cease5.register6．subscribe7.resolve8.blank9.random10.draft閱讀詞匯1．孔子2.文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書；證明，證明書3.機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度4.領(lǐng)域，范圍；領(lǐng)土；域5.的確的，詳細(xì)的；有形的，實(shí)在地混凝土6.歸納的，歸納法的7.勝利的機(jī)會(huì)，前景；可能性8.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料9.電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道10.幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會(huì)；演出拓展詞匯1．tablet2petitive3.verbal4．vocational5.refresh6.audioaudience7.assumption8prehension9.qualify10.objective高頻短語1．beboundto2.subscribeto3poseoneself4.keeppacewithsb./sth.5.inaflash典型句式1．Itiscertainthat2.Ascanbeseenfrom3.hadbeenwaiting4.sweatingslightly5.LittledidIknow核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究區(qū)第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．①blankly②out③blankly④blanks2．①iscomposed②composer③composition④himself⑤Alllivingthingsarecomposedofcells./Alllivingthingsconsistofcells.3．①tomean②for③areboundtobechanges④boundfor4．①on②into③toresume④hasresolvedonaplan⑤madearesolveto5．①objective②objectively③with④Objectively6．①makeaconcreteanalysis②intheconcrete③specific④concrete7．①beyond②comprehensive③comprehension④hadnocomprehensionof8．①out②reasonable③reasoning④from9．①abstraction②from③abstracted10．①assumptions②tobe③on④Assuming⑤Weassumethat⑥Itisgenerallyassumedthat11．①with②occupation③occupied④under⑤profession⑥occupation12．①in②prospects③prospective④theprospectof⑤inprospectof13．①madeacircuitof②ashortcircuit③thetenniscircuit14．①within/beyond②tocarry③competently④in⑤competence⑥competent15．①to②reference③as④without⑤參考⑥把……介紹給⑦提及16．①out②wasdrafted③into17．①presentation②to③with④at⑤presentation18．①extensive②extension③wasextended其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．①through②the③with④setthepace⑤keepspacewith2．①back②in③by④across⑤up3．①on②that③Itdawnedonmethat④Angoodideaoccurredtohim4．①werecomposed②herself③composedherself④iscomposedof/ismadeupof/consistsof第三版塊|典型句式1．①that②toentertain③about④for⑤of2．①As②as③a