專題13 語法填空選詞填空精練【考題猜想】解析版

第十三講：語法填空，選詞填空精練第一部分，語法填空Passage1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（2023年浙江紹興中考）WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily____1____(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof____2___(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.____3____herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because____4____thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever____5____(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped____6____(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda___7____(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“____8____realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake____9____bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany____10____(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.【答案】1.moved2.thebiggest3.Though##Although4.of5.really6.todeal7useful8.I9.a10.lives【解析】本文主要介紹ReshmaKosaraju發(fā)明人工智能預測森林火災的方法。1.句意：當ReshmaKosaraju12歲時，她的家人從芝加哥搬到了北加州。根據(jù)“WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填moved。2.句意：這是加州歷史上最大的火災之一。此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填thebiggest。3.句意：雖然她的學校在火災以南約320公里處，但由于濃煙彌漫，學生們?nèi)匀徊坏貌淮魃峡谡?。分析?..herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks...”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關系，用though/although引導讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although。4.句意：雖然她的學校在火災以南約320公里處，但由于濃煙彌漫，學生們?nèi)匀徊坏貌淮魃峡谡帧８鶕?jù)“studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because...thesmoke”可知，由于濃煙彌漫，學生們?nèi)匀徊坏貌淮魃峡谡?，becauseof“因為”符合語境，故填of。5.句意：對我來說是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，因為我從來沒有真正經(jīng)歷過這個問題。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填really。6.句意：所以她希望能解決這個問題。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填todeal。7.句意：后來，她發(fā)明了一種用人工智能預測森林火災的有用方法。此處在句中作定語修飾way，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。8.句意：我意識到，如果我能成功，結(jié)果會有很大的不同。此處在句中作主語，結(jié)合“...realizedthatifIcouldsucceed”可知，應用I作主語。故填I。9.句意：我意識到，如果我能成功，結(jié)果會有很大的不同。makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生重大影響、有很大的不同”，固定短語。故填a。10.句意：例如，環(huán)境可以得到改善，許多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填lives。Passage2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。（2023年浙江杭州）TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But___3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5___(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget___6___certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7___(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense___8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow___10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】1.faster2.thousands3.what4.usually5European6.a7.haveintroduced8.if9.to10.tobe【解析】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。1.句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。2.句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則?？涨盁o具體數(shù)字，需用thousandsof“數(shù)以千計的”表示泛指。故填thousands。3.句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據(jù)“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。4.句意：在大多數(shù)國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通?！?。故填usually。5.句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會被扣分。修飾名詞“countries”，需用形容詞作定語。European“歐洲的”。故填European。6.句意：在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分數(shù)之后，他們就不能開車了。acertainnumberof表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a。7.句意：到目前為止，美國的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學校。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填haveintroduced。8.句意：違法者有一個選擇：如果他們能在交通學校學習課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分數(shù)。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。9.句意：它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示“從……到……”，固定短語。故填to。10.句意：司機學習道路規(guī)則，他們學習如何成為更好的司機。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。Passage3請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023年江蘇蘇州市）DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____1____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____2___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____3___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____4____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____5____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____6____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____7____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I___8___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____9____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___10___(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】1.the2.pieces3.seen4.imagining5.that6.freely7.amazing8.took9.of10.myself【解析】本文主要介紹了作者參觀蘇州古典園林的經(jīng)歷。1.句意：在參觀期間，我的注意力從植物、橋梁和石頭上轉(zhuǎn)移到了花園的墻壁上。根據(jù)“wallsofthegardens.”可知此處是特指花園的墻壁，應用定冠詞the，故填the。2.句意：大部分墻壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小塊的覆蓋物。piece“塊”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填pieces。3.句意：這創(chuàng)造了可以看到光線和植物的空間。see是動詞，根據(jù)“canbe”可知是含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)canbedone，故填seen。4.句意：我一直在想象，它們能收集多少影子，與光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，為固定短語，故填imagining。5.句意：這個奇妙的時刻是如此的生動，以至于我?guī)е鄼C回來探索它。根據(jù)“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。6.句意：在這些墻壁和它們的標記上自由地工作，我開始想收集所有畫在那里的故事。free是形容詞，此處修飾動詞應用副詞freely，故填freely。7.句意：天氣和時間把這些令人驚嘆的白墻變成了中國山水畫。空后是名詞，所以此處應用形容詞amazing“令人驚奇的”修飾物，故填amazing。8.句意：這些照片是我在六月雨后拍攝的。take是動詞，根據(jù)語境和后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took。9.句意：空氣中充滿了小水滴，顯示出周圍事物的光和顏色。根據(jù)“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周圍事物的顏色，應用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。10.句意：因為色彩是光與身體之間的舞蹈而產(chǎn)生的，所以當我拍攝彩色照片時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受這種舞蹈的時刻。根據(jù)“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主語是I，所以賓語應該用反身代詞myself，故填myself。Passage4讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國時期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____10____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】1.but2.rainy3.themostpopular4.wereneeded5.getting6.patients’7.the8.personally9.hasbecome10.on【解析】本文主要介紹了古代人的種樹傳統(tǒng)。1.句意：他們沒有像植樹節(jié)這樣的特殊植樹日，但植樹的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在很長時間了。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故填but。2.句意：那時，春天的清明節(jié)前后總是下雨。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。3.句意：然而，桑樹和果樹是最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ofall”可知此處用最高級mostpopular，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostpopular。4.句意：喂蠶需要更多的桑葉。主語moremulberryleaves和謂語need之間是被動關系，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereneeded。5.句意：在古代人們建議用樹來提供食物和衣服的人中，有一個人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填getting。6.句意：三國時期的名醫(yī)董峰免費挽救了許多病人的生命。根據(jù)“many...lives”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)的所有格patients’“病人的”修飾名詞。故填patients’。7.句意：漸漸地，山上長出了一片杏樹林。此處特指前文提到的山，用定冠詞the。故填the。8.句意：唐太宗李世民親自在長安的一座寺廟里種了一棵銀杏樹。此處修飾動詞planted用副詞personally“親自”。故填personally。9.句意：到目前為止，這座寺廟已成為游客的熱門景點。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是thetemple，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。10.句意：在明年的植樹節(jié)，你想種一棵帶著你愿望的樹嗎？空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填on。Passage5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023年湖南長沙）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____1____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____2____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____3___(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____4____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____5____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s___6____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____7____(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave___8____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting___9____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____10____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!【答案】1.on2.totake3.your4.Generally5.signing6.a7.enjoyable8letters9.makes10.and【解析】本文介紹世界寫信日，應該寫信給誰，應該怎么寫信，寫信有什么意義等。1.句意：它是在每年的9月1日?！癝eptember1st”是具體的時間，用介詞on，故填on。2.句意：他鼓勵人們從今天的社交媒體中休息一下，手寫一封信給別人。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填totake。3.句意：父母或最好的朋友也會很樂意收到你的信。此處在句中作定語修飾letter，用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。4.句意：一般來說，一封信包括這些部分。generally“一般來說”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Generally。5.句意：通過簽名來結(jié)束它。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填signing。6.句意：這是一個很好的方式來告訴人們你一直在想著他們。此處泛指一個方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。7.句意：它帶來愉快的回憶。此處作定語修飾memories，用形容詞形式。故填enjoyable。8.句意：有些人把信件保存起來，多年來一直看。根據(jù)“them”可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填letters。9.句意：最近的一項研究表明，寫信也會讓寫信人感到快樂。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“l(fā)etterwriting”，動詞用三單。故填makes。10.句意：所以，拿起紙和筆。分析“getsomepaper...pickupapen”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關系，用and連接。故填and。Passage6（原創(chuàng)）觀書有感(宋·朱熹)半畝方塘一鑒開，天光云影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許？為有源頭活水來。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“l(fā)ivewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（尋求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”【答案】1.totell2.reading3.clear4.a5.peaceful6.lies7.that(which)8.isused9.importance10.theirPassage7（原創(chuàng)）Lifeisfulloffarewells(告別).That’sperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.It’ssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetsseefarewellsfromapositiveperspective(樂觀的視角).Let’ssee.

送元二使安西唐·王維渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人。AFarewellSongWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

“AFarewellSong”isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina’sTangDynasty.Heisfamous____1____（介詞）hisdeepandtouching_____2______(describe)ofnatureandemotions.WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial.He_____3____(like)tomakehispoemspeacefulandmakereaders_____4____(think)aboutthemselves.Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecanlivetogether______5____peacefully.Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage____6____(關系代詞)isfilledwithemotion.Theline,“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,”createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichislikeapeacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens.“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addstothepeacefulandhopefulfeelingby____7______(paint)apictureoffresh,newspring.Thewillowbranches(柳樹)_____8______(consider)asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasaparting(分別的)giftbetweenfriendsandfamily.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9_______(they)goodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Alsoshowshissincere(真誠的)loveandcareforhisfriend.Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet____10______(sad).Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye.【答案】1.for2.descriptions3.liked4.think5.peacefully.6.that/which7.painting8.areconsidered9.their10.sadnessPassage8TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____1____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern__2____(social),manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals____3____(true)teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____4____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforus____5____(learn)moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoon____6____thefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____7____(come)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial___8____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theytellus____8____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutytoprotect____10___(their)forgenerationstocome.【答案】1.hasbeen2.society3.truly4iscelebrated5.tolearn6.on7.willcome8.customs9.who10.them【解析】本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化的重要組成部分，以及它們的重要性，呼吁我們保護它們。1.句意：登高是自西漢以來重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“sincetheWesternHanDynasty”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“Climbingamountain”，屬于動名詞短語，助動詞用has，be變成過去分詞been。故填hasbeen。2.句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，許多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日變得越來越不受歡迎。modern是形容詞，空處應填名詞，在句中作賓語，social對應的名詞是society“社會”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填society。3.句意：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日真地教會了我們很多關于我們國家歷史的知識?？仗幮揎梽釉~teach，所以應用true的副詞形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。4.句意：例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原，他是生活在中國古代戰(zhàn)國時期的一位大詩人。主語是“TheDragonBoatFestival”，與動詞celebrate“慶祝”之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/aredone），主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is，故填iscelebrated。5.句意：此外，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日使我們有可能更多地了解中國的優(yōu)秀價值觀。根據(jù)“makeitpossibleforus...moreaboutthefineChinesevalues”可知，句中的it是形式賓語，所以空處應填動詞不定式作真正的賓語，故填tolearn。6.句意：中秋節(jié)的滿月被認為代表著家庭團聚。根據(jù)“Thefullmoon...thefestival”可知，此處具體到了中秋節(jié)的滿月，時間介詞應用on，故填on。7.句意：家人將會回家，即使他們住得很遠。本句是if引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以空處用一般將來時（willdo），故填willcome。8.句意：例如，我們以特殊的習俗慶祝寒食節(jié)和臘八節(jié)，這些共同的經(jīng)歷使我們作為一個民族走到了一起。custom“習俗”；根據(jù)“these”可知，空處用名詞復數(shù)，故填customs。9.句意：它們告訴我們，我們是誰，讓我們?yōu)樽约菏侵袊硕械阶院?。本句是賓語從句，空處缺少連接詞，結(jié)合“Theytellus...weare”可知，此處是指“告訴我們，我們是誰”，who符合語境，故填who。10.句意：所以為了子孫后代保護它們是我們的責任。protect是動詞，其后應是their的賓格them作賓語，故填them。Passage9Areyouafraidofpublicspeaking?Don'tworryalotbecauseyouaren'talone.Otherpeoplealsohavethesamefear.Butthereareseveralwaystoovercome(克服)yourfearofgivingaspeech1.__________public.Thefollowingwordswillbe2.__________(use)toyou.Faceyourselfbravely.Thebiggestproblemwithpublicspeakingisn'tfacingtheaudience(觀眾).Actually,theaudiencedoesn'thaveaverybiginfluence3.__________yourfeelings.Butit'syouyourselfthatmakeadifference.Theaudienceisn'texpectingyoutofail4.__________(give)aspeech.Thefirststepinovercomingyourfearofpublicspeakingistounderstandthatyouareyourown5.__________(bad)enemy.Weareallinthistogether.Youandtheaudienceareinateam.Theaudiencewatchyoubecausetheywaittolearnsomething6.__________you.Youshouldwantandliketoteachtheaudience.Thebestwaytodoitisthatyouare7.__________(prepare)todoitwell.Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Youmayneverovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdo8.__________(good)infrontofagroup.Peoplewithafearofpublicspeakingareoftenafraid9.___________makingmistakes.Butyoucanfindsolace(安慰)inknowingthatifyoumakeamistake,99%oftheaudiencewillnotrealizeit.Remember,yourlifewillstillgoonafterthespeechisover!Believeinyourselfandbe10.________(pride)ofyourself.I'msureyou'llbeawonderfulpublicspeaker.【答案】1.in2.useful3.on4.togive5.worst6.from7.prepared8.well9.of10.proudPassage10HaveyoueverheardoftheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比倫空中花園)?Itissaidthatthey1________(build)inthe5thcenturyB．C.TheyareconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itisalargecollectionof2________(plant)thatarehungfromthewallsofapalaceinIraq.Whenitcomestoits3________(high),somestoriesdescribedthattheHangingGardenswereastallashundredsoffeet,butsomehistorianssaidtheywere4________(true)notthathigh.ThereasonbehindtheHangingGardenssoundslikeafairytale.Anemperorbuiltthegardensaround600B．C.foraspecialpurpose—preventinghiswifefrom5________(miss)herhomelandsomuch.Theemperor'swifemissedherhomeinMedea,whichhadgreatmountains,6________theemperordecidedtobringthemountainstohispalace.7________thesametime,heorderedtheslaves(奴隸)tobuildahugehillandplantallkindsoftreesandflowersonit.Unluckily,inthe1stcenturyB．C.,anearthquakehappenedinBabylon,destroying(毀壞)alargepartofthecity,8________(include)theHangingGardens.Today,somepeoplethinkthattheHangingGardensofBabylonarenotrealbecauseBabylonianrecordsnevertalkedabouttheseamazinggardens.However,thewritingsofsomeGreekhistoriansgave9________(live)descriptionsofthegardens.Recently,somefindings10________(show)thatsomegreatgardensindeedexisted(存在)inIraq.Buttheystillneedtobefurtherproved(證明)partoftheHangingGardensofBabylon.【答案】1.werebuilt2.plants3.height4.truly5.missing6.so7.At8.including9.lively10.haveshownPassage11Itissaidthattheliterary(文學的)____1___(art)ofancientChinawereinspiredeitherbytea_2____bywine.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetraced(追溯)backtotheZhouDynasty:tea____3___(discover)byShennongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(傳說)hasit,Shennongtastedhundredsofwildplantstosee____4___werepoisonous(有毒的)soastopreventpeoplefrom___5___(eat)thepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinoneday____6____wassavedbyeatingsomeleavesof____7____evergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffects___8____somemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation(輻射).Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothose___9___(age)people,drinkingteaisalsoagoodway_____10_____(keep)acalmmoodforalongerlife.【答案】1.arts2.or3wasdiscovered4.which5.eating6.but7.an8.on9.aged10.tokeepPassage12Whichdoyoulikebetter,studyingwithyourclassmatesatschoolorstudying1.yourselfathome?Ihave2.answerfrommyexperienceatwork.

WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwas3.(luck).Nomoregettingupearly;nomoreworryingabout4.toweartowork.IcouldsleepuntilIwokeupnaturally;IcouldenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternet5.(chat)insteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,butinfact,Iwasmuch6.(lonely)thanever.Asaresult,I7.(become)moreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.

IfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandgetintoaroutine(日常規(guī)律)again.Iwasthinkingaboutrentinganoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew8.(friend)whoworkedathomeaswellandaskedifthey’dliketojoinme.Theywerefeelingjustaslonelyasme,sotheywereverygladthattheycouldbe9.(invite).Theyallagreed.

Eachofus10.(find)thatwenowenjoytheroutineof“goingtowork”again,andwe’rehappierthanbefore.

【答案】1.by2.an3.lucky4.what5.chatting6.lonelier7.became8.friends9.invited10.hasfoundPassage13WhenSuansuanfirstreadThelandofPeachBlossom(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sheremembered____1____essayagain.Afterfurtheringherstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.Forexample,thelandofpeachblossomnotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay,butalsoinmanypoems,paintingsand____2____(play).Thefishermaninthetextdoesn’thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隱士).Suansuanalsocomparesthe“caveheaven(洞天)”inTaoism(道教)____3____the“AllegoryoftheCave(洞穴隱喻)”byancientGreekphilosopherPlato.ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewant____4____(share)herideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideounder10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(畫稿).StartinginMay2019,she____5____(make)morethan50videos.Sevenareaboutthe____6____(hide)storiesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therest____7____(be)aboutlearningmethodsandotherworksofliterature(文學).Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcommentsandmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollife____8____(interesting).Suansuansaidthetwothings____9____bringherthemosthappinessarelearningand____10____(create).Makingvideoscombinesboth.Soshewillkeepdoingit.【答案】1.the2.plays3.with4.toshare5.hasmade6.hidden7.are8.moreinteresting9.which##that10.creatingPassage14Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe____1____(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof____2____(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents____3____(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents’lifemoreconvenient____4____colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart___5____somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網(wǎng)站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents____6____tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat____7____(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia____8____(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents___9__