2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題常州市二〇二四年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分為90分.考試時間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上的一律無效.2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上,并填寫答題卡上的考生信息.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintotheskymyfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves. C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan. B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan. D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagainbutshedidn’t.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“I”justmetBelinda’sparents.B.Belinda’sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda’sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A.Gentlebutcareless. B.Carefulbutunkind. C.Noisyandimpolite. D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Moved. D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction. B.Adocumentary. C.Atraveldiary. D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結構)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B.ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B.ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist’swords. D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport. B.Thelunarresearch. C.Effortfromresearchers. D.Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癝unrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.____37____Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.____38____Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.____39____Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”____40____Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____41____(luck)andwise.Itis____42____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____43____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong____44____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____45____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____46____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____47____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____48____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____49____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____50____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根據所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）51.聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowould_________________________________thetruth.52.老師經常鼓勵學生們相互緊密合作。Theteacheroften__________________________________eachother.53.環(huán)境問題值得關注。Environmentalproblems______________________________.54.你認為與同學友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthink_____________________________yourclassmates?55.這場音樂會的票真貴啊!How________________________________!56.當時，李莉正在復習功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily_______________________________thenews.七、書面表達（共1題;滿分15分）57.假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信，請你根據來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI’mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon’tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit’smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現你真實姓名和學校名稱；2.詞數100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

常州市二〇二四年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分為90分.考試時間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上的一律無效.2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上,并填寫答題卡上的考生信息.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因為她教李叔叔如何在網上借書?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根據“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此處指為她自己感到驕傲，故選A。2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠？——坐高鐵大約需要4個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howfar多遠；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據答語“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知，對距離提問用疑問詞howfar，故選B。3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經參觀過鹽城公園好幾次了，所以我對它了解很多?？疾楝F在完成時。根據句中的“several

times”可知，表示過去的動作對現在的影響，應用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構。故選B。4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你做新鮮的沙拉時，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可以；should應該；must必須；haveto不得不。根據“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉時，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應該選擇哪個學校俱樂部呢？——這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯釉~短語。takeson呈現；carrieson繼續(xù)，開展；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪個俱樂部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：練習是非常重要的。如果你不經常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非經常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看到神舟十一號載人飛船飛向天空時，我父親比我們任何人都興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級。moreexcited更興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；themostexcited最興奮的；themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據“than”可知，應用比較級；再根據“myfather”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣啟動家用機器人嗎？——對不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢？考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AC選項；再根據“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建議看說明書，說明問句是問如何啟動家用機器人，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我爺爺正在學彈鋼琴?！?！活到老，學到老。考查習語辨析。It

never

rains

but

it

pours禍不單行；When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；One

is

never

too

old

to

learn活到老，學到老；Every

dog

has

its

day人人皆有得意時。根據“My

grandpa

is

learning

to

play

the

piano”可知，爺爺在學彈鋼琴，說明學習是沒有年齡限制的，也就是“活到老學到老”，故選C。10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孫博士今天下午將給我們講一講“拼音之父”周有光?！犉饋聿诲e。我們一起去吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Good

luck祝好運；I

agree我同意；Sounds

good聽起來不錯；Have

fun玩得開心。根據“Let’s

go

together”可知，回答者同意去聽講座，選項C“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在一個完全陌生的地方獨自度過生日，通過母親的建議，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識到生日的真正意義?！?1題詳解】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢？exactly確切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly幾乎。根據“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根據“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知，盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入，但我不確定該做什么，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我無處可去，也沒有認識的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂。joy快樂；success成功；secret秘密；luck運氣。根據“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading閱讀；searching搜索；planning計劃；asking詢問。根據“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知，母親在問作者生日打算做什么，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這里沒有人。someone某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。根據“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一個完全陌生的地方，所以此處指沒有人，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺不那么不開心了。unhappy不開心的；tired累的；impatient不耐煩的；scared害怕的。根據“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知，在作者生日這一天，沒有地方可去，沒有人分享快樂，這讓作者很不開心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺不那么不開心了，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered記得；enjoyed享受；recorded記錄。根據“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這是一個平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有壓力的；peaceful平靜的。根據“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知，作者度過了一個平靜但令人滿意的一天，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識到我已經完全長大了——從幼兒園時在生日那天和全班同學分享巧克力的孩子，到現在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate慶祝；accept接受；discuss討論根據“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow…itwithmyself”可知，此處指可以自己慶祝生日，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她的聲音充滿了對我生命到來的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝；regrets遺憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根據“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母親對于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：這確實是生日慶祝的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。sign標志；art藝術；meaning意義；symbol象征。根據“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知，此處指生日慶祝的真正意義，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我度過了一個沒有派對的生日。at在；for為了；except除了；without沒有。根據“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度過了一個沒有派對的生日，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingor