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沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(福建專用)專題05短文填空(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)單詞,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway’sfather____1____([ti?t?])himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof____2____(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver____3____theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears____4____,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother____5____(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydeveloped____6____styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(儉省地),avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe____7____([?mi?n??])ofhiswriting.Asheputit,“Ialwaystry____8____(write)ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.“Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewriterstoday.Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe____9____(twenty)century.ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes(腳趾),whichaship’scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare____10____(child)ofHemingway’ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.(2022·福建廈門·廈門市湖濱中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語填、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhereveryougoinChina,youcanseelionstatues(雕塑).Doyouknowwhy?
____11____(put)lionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisacommonpracticeinChina.Itwasespeciallycommonin____12____[?e?n??nt]times.Wecanseethematthegatesofpalaces,temples,governmentofficesandthehomesofrichpeople.Thestatuesareusuallymade____13____stone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandbringgoodluck.However,thelionisnot____14____[?l??kl]inChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____15____(give)toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimalcouldbefoundinChina.Emperorslovedlions____16____theylookstrong.Theykeptlionsaspets.TheanimalswerealsobelievedtolooklikeSuanni(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendary____17____(son)ofthedragon...Sincetheoldtimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto____18____[pr??tekt]theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputapairofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe____19____playingwithaball,whichstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunder____20____(she)leftpaw(爪子).Shestandsforalargeandhappyfamily.(2022·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)AnnieAntwasbasking(曬太陽)inthesunwhenshesawBumbleBeebusygathering(聚集)foodinthefield.“____21____areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”Annieasked.BumblestoppedinmidairandlookedatAnnie.“Winteriscoming.Areyouallprepared?”AnnielookedatBumbleindisbelief.“Gatherfood____22____winternow?Areyoumad?StopforawhileandcometoAlice’spartywithme.”Bumbleshookherhead.“No,thanks.Ihavealotmoreworktodo.Goodbye.”Daysturnedinto____23____(week).Anniewokeuponemorning____24____sawthefieldcoveredbysnow.“Ohgoody,winterishere.Ishallgoandplayinthesnowafterbreakfast.”Shewentofftogetsomefoodandwasfrightenedtofindthattherewas____25____/n?n/left.“Oh,no!Ihaveforgottenaboutfood.WhatshouldIdo?”Anniecried.____26____(sudden),thedoorbellrang.Anniewas____27____(surprise)toseeBumbleatthedoor.“Annie,Iknowyoudidnotgatheranyfood.SinceIstartedearly,Ihave____28____/'plenti/toshare.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandshare____29____(my),”Bumblesaidkindly.Bowingherheadin____30____/?e?m/,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble.Ishouldhavelistenedtoyou.I’msorry.Letmecleanyourhousethiswinterinreturnforfood.”“Noproblem.Let’sgo,Annie”,saidBumble.Together,theytrudgedovertoBumble’shouse.(2022·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AnnieAntwasbasking(曬太陽)inthesunwhenshesawBumbleBeebusygathering(聚集)foodinthefield.“____31____areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”Annieasked.BumblestoppedinmidairandlookedatAnnie.“Winteriscoming.Areyouallprepared?”AnnielookedatBumbleindisbelief.“Gatherfoodforwinternow?Areyou____32____/m?d/?StopforawhileandcometoAlice’sparty____33____me.”Bumbleshookherhead.“No,thanks.Ihavealotmoreworktodo.Goodbye.”Daysturnedinto____34____(week).Anniewokeuponemorningandsawthefieldcoveredbysnow.“Ohgoody,winterishere.Ishallgo____35____playinthesnowafterbreakfast.”Butwhenshewentofftogetsomefood,shewasfrightenedtofindthattherewasnoneleft.“Oh,no!Ihaveforgottenaboutfood.WhatshouldIdo?”Anniecried.____36____(sudden),thedoorbellrang.AnniewassurprisedtoseeBumbleatthedoor.“Annie,Iknowyoudidnotgatheranyfood.____37____/s?ns/Istartedearly,Ihaveplentytoshare.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandshare____38____(my),”Bumblesaidkindly.Bowingherheadin____39____/?e?m/,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble.Ishouldhave____40____(listen)toyou.I’msorry.Letmecleanyourhousethiswinterinreturnforfood.”“Noproblem.Let’sgo,Annie”,saidBumble.Together,theytrudgedovertoBumble’shouse.(2022·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。BingDwenDwenisthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___41___
(choose)from5,816worksfrom38areas.CaoXue,themandesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthe___42___(tradition)Chinesesnackbingtanghulu—thesyrup(糖漿)coatlaterturned___43___aniceshell(殼).___44___,asimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steam___45___(try)manyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtomakeitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,becausethepandaisthe___46___(/’s?mb(?)l/)ofChina,”
saidCao.BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthandtosay___47___
(/h?’l??/)totheworld.Thetworedheartsonitshandsshow___48___(kind)andlove.Thecoloredlinesarounditsheadareknown___49___the“IceRibbon”(冰絲帶).Theyreferto(代表)Beijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval(場館).Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body“shell”madeofice.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,which____50____
(/k?’nekt/)wintersportswithmoderntechnology.(2022秋·福建泉州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____51____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.
LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____52____(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15—month—oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywas____53____youngtosaveherselfandthemotherwasso____54____/'n?:v?s/thatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPing____55____/nju:/whattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout____56____(think)twice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceeded____57____gettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthand____58____babybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas____59____(save).WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping_____60_____/him'self/.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.(2022秋·福建龍巖·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Abambooweaver,PanYunfeng,inHangzhouhasamazedpeopleaftershortvideosofhimturningthickbamboo___61___thinpieces.Thevideoswereuploadedon___62___/?s???(?)l/mediaplatformsincludingTikTok.Hemakespot___63___(brush),baskets,umbrellasandevenbathtubsoutofbambooonTikTok.Hestarted___64___(learn)bambooweavingatanearlyageandbegantopublishhisworksin2019.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,Panhaspromoted(推廣)thetraditionalart___65___(simple)usinghisownbarehands.Carryinga____66____/histri/of2,000years,bambooweavingarthasbecomeimportantinChinesetraditionalculture.In2008,itwasofficially___67___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.“Bambooweavinghasbecome___68___importantpartofmylife.Iwilldo___69___besttoprotectandpassontheart.”Pansaid.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopeneda____70____/?w?nd??/forforeignpeopletobetterunderstandChineseculture.Isthereanynoisethatdrivesyoucrazy?InBritain,themostannoying____71____(noisy)aresnoring(鼾聲),loudeatersanddogsbarking,a2015studybyhomeappliance(家用電器)makerWhirlpoolsays.Loudsipping(啜)fromacupofteaandthevibrating(震動)ofsmartphonesarealsoonthe____72____.TheBritish____73____(hate)phonekeypadbeeps(嗶嗶聲),creaking(發(fā)出嘎吱聲的)doorsandnoisywashingmachinesaswell.Somepopularsongsareonthelist,too.JustinBieber’sBabyandPsy’sGangnamStyleare____74____/k?n?s?d?d/annoyingnoises.Thestudyshowsthat84percentofBritishpeoplecan____75____/?hɑ?dli/enjoyamomentofsilence(安靜).Onaveragetheywould____76____morethan£310(2,619yuan)forjustonehourofsilence,iftheycouldn’tgetitanyotherway.Thisyear,anewsurveyhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofBrits(51%)____77____/felt/annoyedbytheirwashingmachineduringlockdown.Whenwe____78____ourhomesintooffices,classrooms,restaurantsandeventheaters,we____79____(face)increasednoiseaswell.Sept9,2020markedthefifthannualNationalQuietDay.Ithelpspeoplerealizethe____80____(important)offindingtimeformorepeaceandquietintheirlives.Ofallthelanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.I’mveryluckytostart___81___(learn)Englishattheageof5atthecoolestschoolintown.Andwehada___82___/?f?r?n/teacher,ayounggentlemanwhohardlyunderstoodSpanish.Howeverwhenhereallywanted___83___(we)togetthemessage,hecouldshoutin___84___veryloudbrokenSpanish.Ifwebehaved,wecanwatchEnglishcartoonsandthey___85___(complete)blewourminds.Afterthat,Iwenttoadifferentacademy(學(xué)園),knownforbeing___86___/str?kt/andconcentratingonachievinghigh___87___(result).Iwasquitemotivated(激勵)tolearnEnglish.IlistenedtoGreenDayandIwantedtounderstandtheirlyrics(歌詞).Therewereabout10ofussittingaroundabigwhiterectangulartable.Weonlyspokeone___88___one,usuallyintheseatingorder.Breakingthethick___89___/?sa?l?ns/wasabitscary.Evencoughingwasnotallowed.Itwasinthatold-schoolroomIhadthe‘a(chǎn)ha’moment:IfeltIunderstoodEnglish,Igotitanditwouldstickthereforever.Icouldwrite___90___asentenceorsayitoutloud,asifIhadanativeEnglishinner(內(nèi)在的)voice.Ifeelveryproudofthismoment,andIamsureitmadeadifferencetomyjourney.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Forthousands_____91_____years,ithasmadegreatcontributionstothe_____92_____(develop)ofChinesenationandthehealthofChinesepeople.Nowadays,bothTCMandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtocure(治療)_____93_____(patient)allovertheworld.Accordingtothesurvey,TCMis_____94_____(use)by75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Tocureaseriousstomachache,thereis_____95_____needtohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).AllyouneedtodoistodrinkacupofTCMsoup,_____96_____thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.What’smore,mostoperationscarrysomerisks.Reportedly,morethan3,100_____97_____/’med?kl/workersfromover630TCMhospitalsacrossChinawere_____98_____/sent/tosupportHubeiProvinceinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TCMwasusedfor_____99_____(treat)60,107confirmedcases(確診病例)inChina,85.2percentofthetotal._______100_______/’me?bi/inthefuture,TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormsoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.Peoplein____101____(south)Chinadon’thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.Mostofthe____102____/s?nd/comesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon’tgetmuchrain.Whenthere____103____notmanytrees,thegroundcan’tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose(疏松的).Strongwindstaketheloosesandinto____104____sky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliesomevast(廣闊的)deserts.Sandstormsarebad____105____people’shealth.____106____peoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsobringfarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepget____107____(lose)inthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers’housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here’sapieceof____108____/?d′vɑ?s/.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsome____109____(tree)aroundyourhousethisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyour_____110_____/′g?v?(r)nm?nt/tostopthem.In2014,SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirstbookstorethatran24hoursaday.Ifeverything_____111_____(go)well,thestoremightneverclose.Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.They_____112_____[?n’k?rid?]peopletoexploreunknownworldsintheseaofbooks._____113_____manypeoplecannowbuyandreadtheirfavoritebooksonline,theexperienceofreadinginrealbooksstillattracts(吸引)readers.“Thereisnootherchoicetoreplacethetouchof_____114_____(difference)qualitiesofpaperandthesmellofprint,”QianXiaohua,thefounderofLibrairieAvant-GardeinNanjingtoldXinhua.InChina,mostcitiesarehometo_____115_____leastonebookstore.Somehavespecialtopics,forexample,PopularHoldings(大眾書局)inShanghaiis_____116_____bookstorewhichhasbooksandpostersaboutfilm.Otherbookstoreshavecolorfulgames.ChenpinBookstoreinTaiwanholds_____117_____(activity)liketalkswithfamouswritersaswellasholdingagallery(畫廊)shows.Theirtopicsarefromliteratureand_____118_____[‘ɑ:t?sts]tooperaandtheenvironment.AtChenpinBookstore,peoplenotonlyreadbutalso_____119_____[k?’mju:n?ke?t]withotherpeopleandcareaboutbroadertopics.Iwould_____120_____(certain)gotoabookstoreliketheSanlianTaofenbookstoreifIwantedtorelaxmyselffromthepressureoftheworld.參考答案:1.taught
2.going
3.for
4.later
5.American
6.a(chǎn)
7.meaning
8.towrite
9.twentieth
10.children【導(dǎo)語】本文按照時間順序,講述了美國著名作家海明威一生的主要經(jīng)歷。1.句意:海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚,這是海明威一生熱愛的兩項(xiàng)活動。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[ti?t?]”可知,應(yīng)用teach;再根據(jù)“l(fā)oved”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故teach要用過去式taught。故填taught。2.句意:海明威沒有上大學(xué),而是成為了《堪薩斯市星報》的記者。gotocollege“去上大學(xué)”;根據(jù)insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”可知,此處要用動名詞。故填going。3.句意:后來,在歐洲,他作為一名司機(jī)為意大利軍隊(duì)工作,直到他受傷被運(yùn)送回家鄉(xiāng),在那里他再次為報紙撰稿。根據(jù)“heworkedasadriver...theItalianarmy”可知,作為一名司機(jī)為意大利軍隊(duì)工作;workfor“為……工作”。故填for。4.句意:兩年后,他搬到了巴黎,他希望提高自己的寫作水平。根據(jù)“Twoyears...,hemovedtoParis”可知,此處是twoyearslater,意為“兩年后”,故填later。5.句意:在那里,他與其他美國作家成為朋友,包括格特魯?shù)隆に固购虵·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根據(jù)“GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald”和常識可知,這兩位都是美國作家,故要用America的形容詞American,作定語修飾“writers”,故填A(yù)merican。6.句意:海明威發(fā)展了一種簡單而直接的寫作風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“Hemingwaydeveloped...styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.”可知,此處泛指“一種”寫作風(fēng)格,且“style”以輔音音素開頭,故不定冠詞用a。故填a。7.句意:他選詞謹(jǐn)慎,避免使用形容詞,并且相信讀者能夠理解他寫作的意思。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?mi?n??]”可知,應(yīng)填meaning,themeaningof“……的意思”。故填meaning。8.句意:我總是盡量基于冰山原則來寫作。根據(jù)“Ialwaystry...ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).”可知,以冰山的原則來寫作;根據(jù)trytodosth“盡力做某事”可知,此處要用不定式。故填towrite。9.句意:他是二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)“the...century”可知,此處指二十世紀(jì);名詞“century”前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞;twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth。故填twentieth。10.句意:其中一些是海明威的六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)“Someofthemare”可知,此處要用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。11.Putting
12.a(chǎn)ncient
13.of
14.local
15.given
16.because
17.sons
18.protect
19.left
20.her【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在建筑物外放獅子雕像的由來及寓意。11.句意:在建筑物外的放獅子雕像在中國很常見的??崭裉幮枰髡Z,所以要用動名詞Putting“放置”來填空,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Putting。12.句意:這在古代特別常見。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,空處要填形容詞ancient“古代的”作定語,修飾名詞“times”,故填ancient。13.句意:這些雕像通常是石頭做的。固定短語bemadeof意為“由……制成”,所以空處填of。故填of。14.句意:然而,獅子并不是中國當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,空處要填形容詞local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹弊鞅碚Z,故填local。15.句意:當(dāng)獅子當(dāng)做禮物被送給中國的皇帝的時候??涨暗脑~語是were,所以空處要用過去分詞given來填空,構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)weregiven“被送給”,故填given。16.句意:皇帝喜歡獅子,因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋砗軓?qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Emperorslovedlions…theylookstrong.”可知皇帝喜歡獅子是因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋砗軓?qiáng)壯,前后是因果關(guān)系,且空后是一個句子,所以要用because來填空,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。17.句意:傳說中的九個龍之子之一??涨暗脑~語是“ninelegendary”,所以空處要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞sons“兒子”,故填sons。18.句意:人們在建筑物外放獅子雕像是保護(hù)他們的家人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,空處要填protect“保護(hù)”,與不定式構(gòu)成toprotect,在句中作狀語,故填protect。19.句意:雄獅站在左邊在玩球。結(jié)合下一句“Afemalelionisontheright”雌獅在右邊,所以要用left“左邊”來填空。故填left。20.句意:雌獅在右邊,腳下有一頭小獅子。空后的“l(fā)eftpaw”是名詞,所以要用形容詞形物主代詞her來填空。故填her。21.Why
22.for
23.weeks
24.a(chǎn)nd
25.none
26.Suddenly
27.surprised
28.plenty
29.mine
30.shame【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Annie貪圖享樂,沒有為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物,而冬天來臨時,BumbleBee把準(zhǔn)備的食物慷慨地分享給Annie,Annie羞愧不已,為BumbleBee打掃屋子作為回報。21.句意:你現(xiàn)在為什么要收集食物,Bumble?根據(jù)“Winteriscoming.Areyouallprepared?”可知在問現(xiàn)在收集食物的原因,空格處應(yīng)填why,句首字母要大寫,故填Why。22.句意:現(xiàn)在為冬天收集食物?你瘋了嗎?根據(jù)“Gatherfood…winter”可知是為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物,空格處應(yīng)用介詞for,故填for。23.句意:幾天過去了,數(shù)周消逝了。根據(jù)“Daysturnedinto…”和所給詞匯可知是周復(fù)一周,空格處應(yīng)用week的復(fù)數(shù)形式,即weeks,故填weeks。24.句意:Annie一天早晨醒來看到田野被雪覆蓋了。根據(jù)“Anniewokeup”和“sawthefield”可知兩者是順承的關(guān)系,空格處應(yīng)用and連接,故填and。25.句意:她下去找食物,驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也不剩下了。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空格處應(yīng)填none,故填none。26.句意:突然,門鈴響了。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知單詞獨(dú)立成句作狀語,空格處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式,句首字母要大寫,故填Suddenly。27.句意:Annie驚訝地看到Bumble在門口。besurprisedtodosth.“吃驚地做某事”,是固定表達(dá),空格處應(yīng)用surprise的形容詞surprised,故填surprised。28.句意:我有很多食物可以分享。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空格處應(yīng)填plenty,故填plenty。29.句意:你愿意來我家分享我的嗎?根據(jù)“share…”可知是分享我的食物,空格處應(yīng)填my的名詞性物主代詞mine,故填mine。30.句意:羞愧地低下了她的頭。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空格處應(yīng)填shame,故填shame。31.Why
32.mad
33.with
34.weeks
35.a(chǎn)nd
36.Suddenly
37.Since
38.mine
39.shame
40.listened【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事。文章主要講述了冬天來臨前,蜜蜂——邦布爾在忙碌地采集過冬的事物,螞蟻——安妮看到了,覺得很不可思議,她沒有準(zhǔn)備任何過冬的食物,冬天來了,安妮出門才發(fā)現(xiàn)外面已經(jīng)沒有食物了,她不知道怎么才好,這時,邦布爾敲開了她家的門,把自己準(zhǔn)備的過冬食物與她分享,安妮羞愧地低下了頭,并決定今年冬天自己去為邦布爾打掃房子,以此來換取食物,最后他們艱難地去了邦布爾的家。31.句意:你現(xiàn)在為什么要采集食物,邦布爾?根據(jù)“...areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”可知,詢問對方為什么采集食物,句子為特殊疑問句,空處需填疑問副詞,表原因,why“為什么”,疑問副詞,位于句首,首字母w需大寫。故填Why。32.句意:你瘋了嗎?根據(jù)“Areyou...?”和音標(biāo)/m?d/可知,你瘋了嗎,mad“瘋狂的,愚蠢的”,形容詞,作表語。故填mad。33.句意:暫時停下,和我一起參加愛麗絲的聚會。根據(jù)“StopforawhileandcometoAlice’sparty...me.”可知,cometothepartywithsb表示“和某人一起參加聚會”,with“和”,介詞。故填with。34.句意:幾天變成了幾周。根據(jù)“Daysturnedinto...”和提示詞匯可知,幾天過去了,數(shù)周流逝,空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù),weeks為名詞week“周”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weeks。35.句意:早飯后我要去雪地里玩。根據(jù)“Ishallgo...playinthesnowafterbreakfast.”可知,我將去雪地里玩兒,空處需填并列連詞,and“并且”,并列連詞,表順承關(guān)系。故填and。36.句意:突然,門鈴響了。根據(jù)“...,thedoorbellrang.”和提示詞匯可知,突然,門鈴響了,空處需填副詞,作狀語,形容詞sudden“突然的”,其副詞是suddenly“突然地”,位于句首,首字母s需大寫。故填Suddenly。37.句意:因?yàn)槲液茉缇烷_始了,我有很多食物可以分享。根據(jù)“...Istartedearly,Ihaveplentytoshare.”和音標(biāo)/s?ns/可知,因?yàn)槲液茉玳_始準(zhǔn)備食物,所以我現(xiàn)在有很多食物可以分享,空處需填連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,since“因?yàn)椤?,連詞,位于句首,首字母s需大寫。故填Since。38.句意:你愿意來我家并且分享我的食物嗎?根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandshare...”和提示詞匯可知,詢問對方是否愿意來我家分享我的食物,空處需填名詞性物主代詞,mine“我的”為形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)my的名詞性物主代詞。故填mine。39.句意:安妮羞愧地低下了頭,回答道:“謝謝你,邦布爾?!备鶕?jù)“Bowingherheadin...,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble...””和音標(biāo)/?e?m/可知,安妮羞愧地低下頭,固定搭配inshame表示“羞愧地”。故填shame。40.句意:我本該聽你的。根據(jù)“Ishouldhave...toyou.”和提示詞匯可知,我本該聽你的話,“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示“本該做而未做”,空處需填過去分詞,listened為動詞listen“聽”的過去分詞。故填listened。41.chosen
42.traditional
43.into
44.However
45.tried
46.symbol
47.hello
48.kindness
49.a(chǎn)s
50.connect【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)過程。41.句意:這個設(shè)計(jì)是從38個地區(qū)的5816件作品中挑選出來的。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知,主語thedesign與謂語動詞choose之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),動詞要用過去分詞形式。故填chosen。42.句意:冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)者曹雪說這個想法來自中國傳統(tǒng)的零食冰糖葫蘆——糖漿外衣轉(zhuǎn)化成冰外殼。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知,空處應(yīng)用“tradition”“傳統(tǒng)”的形容詞修飾名詞“bingtanghulu”,其形容詞形式是“traditional”“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。43.句意:冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)者曹雪說這個想法來自中國傳統(tǒng)的小吃冰糖葫蘆——糖漿外衣轉(zhuǎn)化成冰外殼。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指糖漿外衣轉(zhuǎn)化成冰外殼,考查短語“turninto”“變成”。故填into。44.句意:然而,一個簡單的零食本身并不能代表一個國家。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,注意句首首字母大寫。故填However。45.句意:曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了很多動物和植物,最終選擇了熊貓。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知,“and”連接的前后部分形式要一致,后面是一般過去時,所以前面也用一般過去時,動詞“try”“嘗試”的過去式是“tried”。故填tried。46.句意:因?yàn)樾茇埵侵袊南笳髦弧8鶕?jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)可知,此處應(yīng)該填“symbol”“象征”。故填symbol。47.句意:冰墩墩揮舞著左手向世界問好。根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)可知,此處應(yīng)填“hello”“你好”。故填hello。48.句意:在它手上的兩顆紅心展示了善良和愛。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知,“and”連接的前后部分形式要一致,后面的“l(fā)ove”是名詞形式,所以前面也用“knid”的名詞形式“knidness”“善良”。故填kindness。49.句意:它頭上的彩色的繩子被稱為“冰絲帶”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查“beknownas”“被稱為”。故填as。50.句意:它看起來像是一位穿著太空服的宇航員,把冬季運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代科技連接起來。根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)可知,此處應(yīng)該填“connect”“連接”。故填connect。51.happier
52.quickly
53.too
54.nervous
55.knew
56.thinking
57.in
58.the
59.saved
60.himself【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述清潔工爸爸(王平)成功救助一個窒息小女孩的故事。呼吁我們要盡可能幫助那些需要幫助的人。51.句意:沒有什么比在空閑時間和他的小女兒玩耍更能使他高興的了。Makesb.+adj.表示“使某人怎么樣”,根據(jù)“than”判斷,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填happier。52.句意:他飛快地跑上前去看發(fā)生了什么事?!皉un”為實(shí)義動詞,用副詞修飾。故填quickly。53.句意:嬰兒太小,救不了自己。母親如此緊張,以至于不知道怎樣才能妥善地救她的女兒。too...to為短語,意為“太……以至于不能……”。故填too。54.句意:嬰兒太小,救不了自己。母親如此緊張,以至于不知道怎樣才能妥善地救她的女兒。根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞nervous,此處為so…that…句型,意為“如此……以至于……”,was為系動詞,后跟形容詞。故填nervous。55.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,王平知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞knew,根據(jù)語境可知,此句為一般過去時態(tài),動詞用過去式。故填knew。56.句意:他不假思索地把嬰兒抱在懷里?!皐ithout”為介詞,后跟動名詞。故填thinking。57.句意:過了一會兒,他成功地把那片梨從她嘴里吐了出來,嬰兒開始哭了起來。succeedindoingsth.為短語,意為“成功地做某事”。故填in。58.句意:過了一會兒,他成功地把那片梨從她嘴里吐了出來,嬰兒開始哭了起來。用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。59.句意:她的媽媽非常感激,因?yàn)樗呐畠韩@救了。主語為“herdaughter”,應(yīng)該是被救了,所以用被動語態(tài),was后跟動詞的過去分詞。故填saved。60.句意:在他看來,幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞himself,用反身代詞表示某人自己。故填himself。61.into
62.social
63.brushes
64.learning
65.simply
66.history
67.listed
68.a(chǎn)n
69.my
70.window【分析】本文講述了杭州竹織工潘云峰把竹子制成不同產(chǎn)品的視頻讓人們驚嘆。他在抖音上有450多萬粉絲,他徒手推廣了竹編這門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)?,F(xiàn)在,竹藝在抖音上的流行為外國人更好地了解中國文化打開了一扇窗。61.句意:杭州的潘云峰是一名竹織工,他把粗竹子變成細(xì)竹片的短視頻讓人們驚嘆不已。turn…into…表示“把……變成……”,故填into。62.句意:這些視頻被上傳到包括TikTok在內(nèi)的社交媒體平臺上。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?s???(?)l/”可知,此處為social“社交的”,故填social。63.句意:他在TikTok上用竹子制作鍋刷、籃子、雨傘,甚至浴缸。brush“刷子”,是名詞,根據(jù)“baskets,umbrellasandevenbathtubs”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填brushes。64.句意:他從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)竹編,并于2019年開始發(fā)表作品。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,startdoingsth“開始做某事”,故填learning。65.句意:潘云峰在抖音上擁有450多萬粉絲,他徒手推廣了這門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。simple“簡單的”,是形容詞,修飾動詞短語“usinghisownbarehands”,用副詞,故填simply。66.句意:竹編藝術(shù)承載著2000年的歷史,已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/histri/”可知,此處為history“歷史”,故填history。67.句意:2008年,它被正式列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。list“把……列入名單”,結(jié)合句意,主語it與謂語list之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),故填listed。68.句意:潘云峰說:“竹子編織已經(jīng)成為我生活中重要的一部分。我將盡我最大的努力來保護(hù)和傳承這種藝術(shù)?!眕art是單數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞修飾,important是元音音素開頭,因此用an修飾,故填an。69.句意:潘云峰說:“竹子編織已經(jīng)成為我生活中重要的一部分。我將盡我最大的努力來保護(hù)和傳承這種藝術(shù)?!眛ryone’sbesttodosth表示“盡最大努力做某事”,主語是I,對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是my,故填my。70.句意:現(xiàn)在,竹藝在抖音上的流行為外國人更好地了解中國文化打開了一扇窗。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?w?nd??/”可知,此處為window“窗戶”,故填window。71.noises
72.list
73.hate
74.considered
75.hardly
76.pay
77.felt
78.turn
79.willface
80.importance【分析】本文介紹了噪聲給人們帶來的困擾。71.句意:在英國,最煩人的噪聲是打鼾聲,大聲的食客和狗叫。由空格后面的單詞are可知,主語應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,noisy為形容詞,其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)為noises。故填noises。72.句意:高聲啜飲一杯茶和智能手機(jī)的振動也在名單上。根據(jù)“Somepopularsongsareonthelist,too.”可知,空格處應(yīng)是list,onthelist意為“在名單上”。故填list。73.句意:英國人討厭手機(jī)鍵盤的嘟嘟聲、吱吱作響的門和吵鬧的洗衣機(jī)。此處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語TheBritish表示一類人,謂語用動詞原形。故填hate。74.句意:BabyandPsy’sGangnamStyle被認(rèn)為是令人討厭的噪音。BabyandPsy’sGangnamStyle都是歌曲名,結(jié)合所給的音標(biāo)提示可知,此處需用considered,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故填considered。75.句意:研究表明,84%的英國人很難享受片刻的安靜。由語境和所給的音標(biāo)提示可知,hardly/?hɑ?dli/意為“幾乎不”,副詞。故填hardly。76.句意:如果沒有其他辦法,他們平均只需花310英鎊(合2619元)就可以換來一小時的安靜。由空格后面的for可知,此處是payfor意為“為……支付”,would后跟動詞原形。故填pay。77.句意:今年,一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),超過一半的英國人(51%)在禁閉期間對自己的洗衣機(jī)感到厭煩。由語境和所給的音標(biāo)提示可知,felt/felt/
意為“感到”;feelannoyed意為“感到厭煩”。故填felt。78.句意:當(dāng)我們把家變成辦公室、教室、餐館甚至劇院時,我們也面臨著越來越大的噪音。由后面的into可知,此處是短語turninto意為“把……變成”,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,需用動詞原形。故填turn。79.句意:當(dāng)我們把家變成辦公室、教室、餐館甚至劇院時,我們也面臨著越來越大的噪音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則;此處需用一般將來時。故填willface。80.句意:它幫助人們認(rèn)識到在生活中尋找更多和平與寧靜的時間的重要性。本空格考查the+名詞+of的固定用法,theimportanceof意為“……的重要性”。故填importance。81.learning
82.foreign
83.us
84.a(chǎn)
85.completely
86.strict
87.results
88.by
89.silence
90.down【解析】文章主要介紹了作者的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。81.句意:我很幸運(yùn),5歲的時候在鎮(zhèn)上最酷的學(xué)校開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。startdoingsth.開始做某事,learn的動名詞形式為learning。故填learning。82.句意:我們有一個外國老師,一個幾乎不懂西班牙語的年輕紳士。音標(biāo)/?f?r?n/對應(yīng)單詞foreign,意為“外國的”,形容詞在句中作定語。故填foreign。83.句意:然而,當(dāng)他真的想讓我們得到信息時,他可以用非常大聲的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的西班牙語喊。動詞“wanted”后接we的賓格形式us,意為“我們”。故填us。84.句意:然而,當(dāng)他真的想讓我們得到信息時,他可以用非常大聲的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的西班牙語喊。Spanish前有形容詞修飾,此處作可數(shù)名詞用,very以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a表示“一”。故填a。85.句意:如果我們表現(xiàn)好,我們可以看英語動畫片,它們完全讓我們震驚。此處要用complete的副詞形式completely修飾動詞“blew”。故填completely。86.句意:在那之后,我去了另一所學(xué)院,那里以嚴(yán)格和專注于取得高成績而聞名。音標(biāo)/str?kt/對應(yīng)單詞strict,意為“嚴(yán)格的”。故填strict。87.句意:在那之后,我去了另一所學(xué)院,那里以嚴(yán)格和專注于取得高成績而聞名。“high”前沒有不定冠詞,此處要用result的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示不止一個高成績。故填results。88.句意:我們通常按照座次順序,一個接一個地交談。onebyone一個接一個。故填by。89.句意:打破這種沉悶的寂靜有點(diǎn)可怕。音標(biāo)/?sa?l?ns/對應(yīng)單詞silence意為“沉默,寂靜”。故填silence。90.句意:我可以寫下一個句子或大聲說出來,就像我有一個地道的英語的內(nèi)在聲音。根據(jù)“write...asentence”可推出是寫下一個句子,writedown寫下。故填down。91.of
92.development
93.patients
94.used
95.no
96.while/but
97.medical
98.sent
99.treating
100.Maybe【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及在抗擊COVID?19的過程中,中醫(yī)藥對治愈確診病例發(fā)揮的重要作用。91.句意:幾千年來,它為中華民族的發(fā)展和中國人民的健康做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Forthousands…years,”由空前的thousands考慮用介詞of,構(gòu)成短語thousandsof,意為“幾千、數(shù)千”,故填of。92.句意:幾千年來,它為中華民族的發(fā)展和中國人民的健康做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)提示詞develop“發(fā)展”,可知此處指的是“中華民族的發(fā)展”,前面有定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,與develop所對應(yīng)的名詞形式為development,故填development。93.句意:如今,在世界各地,中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)都被用來治療病人。根據(jù)空格后面的“allovertheworld”,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,patient“病人”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在其后加“s”,故填patients。94.
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