Unit 6 單詞講解 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

UNIT6VOCABULARYgrow過(guò)去式為grew，過(guò)去分詞為growngrow有以下含義及用法：vi.生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)Howtallyouhavegrown!你都長(zhǎng)這么高了！Tadpolesgrowintofrogs.蝌蚪會(huì)長(zhǎng)成青蛙vi.變得；成為Itbegantogrowdark.天開(kāi)始變黑了vt.種植；栽種Mygrandmothergrowsalotofrosesinthegarden.我奶奶在花園里種了好多玫瑰growup意為“長(zhǎng)大（成人）；成熟；成長(zhǎng)”，可以用來(lái)形容人、動(dòng)物或者植物。IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想做一名飛行員computerprogrammer:n,計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員；編程人員cook有以下含義及用法：n.廚師Mymotheriscookingthefish.我的媽媽正在做魚(yú)v.烹飪；煮IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想當(dāng)一名廚師cooker為名詞，譯為“廚具”，Thecookiscookingwiththecooker.廚師正在用廚灶做飯doctor:n.醫(yī)生;博士Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.我將來(lái)想成為一名醫(yī)生Heisadoctorofphilosophy.他是哲學(xué)博士engineer:n.工程師，與不定冠詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)用an.Mybestfriendwantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.我最好的朋友長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名工程師。violinist:n.小提琴手anexcellentviolinist一位優(yōu)秀的小提琴手driver:n.駕駛員Doyouwanttobeadriver?你想成為一名司機(jī)嗎？drive:v.駕駛；開(kāi)車(chē)Iwanttodrivetomycartoschool.我想開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校pilot:n.飛行員Iwillbeapilotoneday.有朝一日我會(huì)成為一名飛行員pianist:n.鋼琴家Iamgoodatplayingthepiano,soIthinkIcanbecomeapianistinthefuture.我很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴因此我認(rèn)為在未來(lái)我會(huì)成為一名鋼琴家scientist:n.科學(xué)家I’mgoingtobeascientistwhenigrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我要做一名科學(xué)家science:n.科學(xué)Todaywewillhavescienceclass.今天我們會(huì)有科學(xué)課besureabout譯為“確信，對(duì)····有把握”，表示對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷，主語(yǔ)必須是人。Hewasnottoosureaboutthegrammar.他在語(yǔ)法方面沒(méi)有很大的把握與sure有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有以下：besureof/aboutsth對(duì)某事有把握Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十歲besuretodosth肯定/一定去做某事BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLiduGallery.一定要去看看這次在麗都畫(huà)廊舉辦的展出makesureofsth弄清、弄確切某事Youhadbettermakesureofthetruth.你最好弄清真相makesuretodosth務(wù)必去做某事Makesuretoturnofthelightbeforeyouleave.離開(kāi)前一定要關(guān)燈makesure務(wù)必、確保Makesure(that)yougettoschoolatseven.你務(wù)必在七點(diǎn)到校education:n.教育Educationisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofacountry.教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展非常重要educate:v.教育MissYangwantstoeducateuswell.楊老師想把我們教好medicine:un.醫(yī)學(xué)，藥，當(dāng)該詞被用來(lái)特指某種藥的時(shí)候?yàn)榭蓴?shù)名詞。medical:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的medically:adv.醫(yī)學(xué)地takeone’s/some/themedicine吃藥Hewantstolearnmedicine.他想學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)Iwantsomemedicineforthecold.我想要一些感冒藥Weneedsomemedicalworkers,especiallysurgeons.我們需要一些醫(yī)療人員，特別是外科醫(yī)生。college:n.學(xué)院（一般指綜合大學(xué)的內(nèi)部學(xué)院）；大學(xué)；高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校IwanttobeadmittedbycollegeofforeignlanguagesofTsinghuaUniversity.我想考入清華大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院university:n.大學(xué)（通常指由多個(gè)學(xué)院組成的綜合性大學(xué)）HegraduatedfromBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity.他畢業(yè)于北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)注意：university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭,但它的讀音并不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，如果其前要用不定冠詞，要用a而不能用an。Isthereauniversityinthistown?這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有大學(xué)嗎？article:n.文章；論文Pleasereadthisarticlecarefully.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀這篇文章send:v.郵寄；發(fā)送過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞皆為sentsendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄/送給某人Iwillsendyouabook=Iwillsendabooktoyou我將寄給你一本書(shū)sendaway開(kāi)除，送出，解雇sendoff寄出sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendup發(fā)射（火箭、衛(wèi)星、飛船等）resolution:n.決心；決議；決定Thisresolutionwasadopted.這個(gè)決議被采納resolve:v.解決；決定Wemustresolvethisproblem.我們必須解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題team:n.隊(duì)；組makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)的一員foreign:adj.外國(guó)的Tonyisourforeignteacher.托尼是我們的外教foreigner:n.外國(guó)人Therearequiteafewforeignersinthepark.公園里有好多外國(guó)人able:adj.有能力的，能夠的beabletosth能夠做某事Iamabletofinishthetaskgivenbymyteacher.我能夠完成老師給我的任務(wù)promise有以下兩種詞性與用法v.許諾；承諾Makeapromise許諾言Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.如果做出了承諾就應(yīng)該遵守n.諾言；許諾Promisetodosth承諾做某事Ipromisetostudyhard.我承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)beginning:n.開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端atthebeginningof在···開(kāi)始時(shí)Atthebeginningofthenewsemester,IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣begin:v.開(kāi)始，過(guò)去式為began，過(guò)去分詞為begun。begintodosth=begindoingsth開(kāi)始做某事Ibegintodosports=Ibegindingsports我開(kāi)始做運(yùn)動(dòng)improve:v.提高；改善；改進(jìn)IwanttoimprovemyEnglish我想要提高我的英語(yǔ)improvement:n.提高改善ImadegreatimprovementsonmyEnglish我在英語(yǔ)上取得了很大的提高self-improvement:n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高writedown寫(xiě)下；記下Writedownthequalitiesyou’dliketohave.寫(xiě)下你想具有的品質(zhì)physical:adj.身體的Physicalactivitiespromotegoodhealth體育活動(dòng)促進(jìn)身體健康themselves:pron.她/他/它們自己Theyallseemedtobeenjoyingthemselves.他們好像玩的都很開(kāi)心havetodowith關(guān)于；與···有關(guān)系Whatdoespokerhavetodowithhockey?冰球和撲克有什么關(guān)系？takeup學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)空間takeupdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辭去商業(yè)區(qū)的工作開(kāi)始務(wù)農(nóng)hobby:n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好takeupahobby培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好takeupsthasahobby將···作為一種愛(ài)好Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,running,climbingandsoon.Ifeelliketakingupwritingasahobby.我想將寫(xiě)作培養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好paint有兩種不同的詞性與意思：v.在···上刷油漆；用顏料畫(huà)Whydopeoplepaintpictures?人們?yōu)槭裁串?huà)畫(huà)？n.油漆；繪畫(huà)顏料Igavehimpaintandbrushes.我給了他油漆和刷子weekly有兩種不同的詞性：adj.每周的Iwillplayweeklygameswithhim.我每周要和他玩游戲adv.每周地Thenewspapercameoutweekly.這個(gè)報(bào)紙每周一期schoolwork:n.學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課Ihavetoomuchschoolworkeveryday.我每天都有太多的功課question有兩種不同的詞性及用法：n.問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)Doyouhaveanyquestions?你還有什么疑問(wèn)嗎？v.提問(wèn)；質(zhì)疑Idon’ttobequestioned.我不想被提問(wèn)meaning:cn.意義；意思Icangetimpliedmeaningsfromthisarticle.我能從這篇文章中獲得隱含的意義discuss:v.討論；談?wù)揇on’tdiscussinmyclasswithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許不要在課堂上談?wù)揹iscussion:n.討論；談?wù)揥ehadawarmdiscussioninclass.在課堂上我們進(jìn)行了熱烈討論own:adj/pron.自己的；本人的Hehashisownhouse.他有他自己的房子personal:adj.個(gè)人的；私人的Thisismypersonalresume.這是我的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷person:n.人Heisakindperson.他是一個(gè)善良的人relationship:cn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系Thereisarelationshipbetweendietandcancer.飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)NowpleasetranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish長(zhǎng)大;成熟;成長(zhǎng)確信;對(duì)···有把握確保;查明盡某人最大的努力上···課把···寄/送給···新年決心成為足球隊(duì)的一員許