專題19 8AU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

8AU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1.---Whatareyougoingtodo，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？---I'mgoingtoexercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去鍛煉?！癰egoingto十動(dòng)詞原形”表示“計(jì)劃／打算／將要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先考慮好或安排好的事情。如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算干什么？[拓展]“will+動(dòng)詞原形”也表示“將要做某事”，一般可以和“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”通用，但“will+動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)事先未經(jīng)考慮或安排，不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的事情。如：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.他明年就20歲了。2：Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.(P30)你需要鍛煉并保持健康。（1）needvt.需要needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事如：Sheneedstocleanthebedroom.Sheneedsherbestfriendtohelpherwithherstudies.n.需要inneed需要；inneedof需要…如：Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.Johnisinneedofmoneynow.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相當(dāng)于stay，后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Thefoodmustkeepfreshinsummer.[拓展]類似用法的感官系動(dòng)詞還有：feel;look;smell;taste;sound等。如：Thedishessmellgood.vt.保持；保留keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事Keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離…如：Shekeepingworkinghardtomakemoremoney.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerallthetime.Pleasekeepoffthegrassinthepark.(3)fitadj.健康的；合適的befitfor適合…befitforsb.todosth.適合某人做某事如：Keepingfitisalwaysimportant.Sheisfitfortheposition.vt.fitsb適合某人如：Thecoatfitsyouwell.3：Well,thishillisn’tashighasarealone!(P30)喔，這個(gè)山?jīng)]有真山高。realadj.真正的如：Theactordrankrealwineonthestage.【拓展】1）派生詞：really真正地2）與true的區(qū)別：true真實(shí)的（指事實(shí)是真的，不是假的、錯(cuò)的）；real指不是虛構(gòu)的，是實(shí)際存在的4：Comeon，Hobo.Let'senjoyourselves!（P30）快點(diǎn)，霍波。咱們玩得高興點(diǎn)兒吧！comeon常用于口語中，表示動(dòng)員、催促、激勵(lì)、勸說別人做某事，意思是“快點(diǎn)；趕快；加油”等。如：Comeon!Thebusiscoming.Comeon!Comeon!Youcanwin!enjoyoneself意思是“玩得高興，過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagood/great/nicetime或havefun。它們后面都可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞短語，表示“做某事玩得高興，做某事過得愉快”。如：Weoftenenjoyourselvesswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhaveagood/great/nicetimeswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhavefunswimmingintheriverinsummer.5.Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.（P31）昨天我乘船游覽了著名的港灣大橋并且經(jīng)過了歌劇院。takeaboattrip意思是“坐船游覽，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距離的旅行。6：Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?(P31)bemadeof...由……制成如：Thetableismadeofwood.[拓展1]bemadeof與bemadefrom的區(qū)別：bemadeof可看成是一種含“物理變化”的制作，即保存原質(zhì)只是形狀變化的制作；bemadefrom則可看成是一種包含“化學(xué)變化”的制作，即有某種質(zhì)變的制作。如：Thewineismadefromgrapes.[拓展2]bemadein表示“在……（地方）制造／生產(chǎn)”，后跟名詞地點(diǎn)。如：ThiskindofcomputerismadeinShanghai.bemadefor表示“為……而制造／制作／生產(chǎn)”，后跟產(chǎn)品供給的對象。如：Thesebagsaremadeforchildren.bemadeinto表示“某種原材料制成某種產(chǎn)品”，主語是表示原材料的詞，后面跟產(chǎn)品名稱，與bemadeof/from意思相反。如：Glasscanbemadeintobottles.7：YesterdayKitty'steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark．(P32)昨天基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了他們學(xué)校去世界公園的旅行。（1）invitevt.邀請名詞形式invitation如：Sheinvitedustoherparty.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某處如：MayIinviteyoutogotothecinemawithme?Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse．（2）join參加辨析：join,takepartin與joinin①join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其成員之一。如：ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.②takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如：We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.③join表示積極參加一群人從事的活動(dòng)；joinsb.in(doing)sth．指“加入某人做某事”。如：Mybrotherjoinedthearmyattheageof20.I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．8：TheWorldParkisquitefaraway．(P32)世界公園相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。faraway意為“很遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)”，在句中可用作表語和狀語。如：Iknowthemoonisfarawayfromtheearth.

9：Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.(P32)最后我們到達(dá)了公園。辨析：reach，get與arrive三者都可以表示“到達(dá)”。①arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)常與介詞in或at連用。表示到達(dá)國家、大城市時(shí)，要用介詞in；到達(dá)村、鎮(zhèn)、車站、機(jī)場等小地方的時(shí)候，要用介詞at.如：Wecanarriveatthetrainstationattwoo’clock.IfellinlovewiththecityassoonasIarrivedinDalian.②get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后須接介詞to，多用于口語中。若接地點(diǎn)副詞，則不用介詞to。如：WritetomewhenyougettoChongqing.get和arrive有時(shí)可以換用，arrive和get后接地點(diǎn)副詞如here，there或home等時(shí)均不需帶介詞。如：Theycanarrive/gettheretomorrow．我們明天就能到那兒。③reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語，一般不接地點(diǎn)副詞。如：HereachedShanghailastmonth．10：Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.(P32)我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事如：Wecouldn’twaittoseeyou.waitforsb/sth.等候某人或某物如：Iwaitforyouforalongtime.getoff下車，geton上車，（尤其指公交車、火車、汽車或飛機(jī)等）如：Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.getoutof...從...中出來，從...中下車；getinto進(jìn)入...，上...車（尤其指小轎車或出租車）如：Hegotintothecarafterme.11：Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.(P32)不久整個(gè)世界就在我們的眼前。infrontof...在……前面如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.[拓展]infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別：infrontof指“在……（范圍外）的前面”；inthefrontof指“在……（范圍內(nèi)）的前面”。如：Acrowdgatheredinfrontofthebuilding.Hesatinthefrontofthecar.12：Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(P32)有來自全世界100多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型。placesofinterest名勝aplaceofinterest一處名勝如：TheSummerPalaceisaplaceofinterest.

13：Itwasanamazingdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(P32)這是令人驚奇的一天，因?yàn)槲覀冊谝惶靸?nèi)看完了世界的重要景觀。amazing形容詞，意力“令人驚奇的”。inoneday在一天內(nèi)或在一天后如：Mybotherwillbebackintwodays.14.SunshineMiddleSchoolgetstothefinal!(P37)陽光中學(xué)進(jìn)去了決賽。finaln.決賽，最終；adj.最終的，最后的adv.____finally______最終地，最后地例1.Itisthefinalofthematch.例2.Finally,hegaveupsmoking.finally=____atlast______=____intheend_________最后firstly=___atfirst_______=_______inthebeginning_______最初15.Ourschoolbasketballteamneedsyoursupport!(P37)我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)需要你的支持?。?）needv.需要_______needtodosth____需要做某事；____needsbtodosth______需要某人做某事例1.Sheneedstocleantheroom.她需要打掃房間。例2.SheneedsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.她需要我?guī)椭龑W(xué)英語。n.需要；inneed(of)需要……例.Tonyisinneedofmoney.Tony需要錢。（2）supportn./v.支持例1.Hismother’ssupportgavehimalotofhelp.他媽媽的支持給了他很大的幫助。例2.Timmustsupporthisfamilybyworkinghard.Tim必須通過努力工作來支持他的家庭。16.Thematchtakesplaceon...(P37)比賽舉行在……takeplace_發(fā)生_____；___舉辦_____；相當(dāng)于happen和holdtakeoff___起飛_____；___脫衣服_____反義短語為__puton______(穿上)例1.ThecompetitionwilltakeplaceinBeijingnextmonth.這場比賽將于下個(gè)月在北京舉行。例2.Theplanetakesoffat4p.m.飛機(jī)在下午四點(diǎn)鐘起飛。17.Comeandcheerforourteam.(P37)過來為我們隊(duì)加油。cheerv.加油、喝彩；__cheerful______adj.歡呼的，喝彩的____cheerfor......_______為……加油；為……歡呼____cheeruo_______振作起來例1.---Ifailedintheexam.---Cheerup.18.Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.(P37)不要忘記帶朋友過來。（1）forgetv.忘記_____forgettodosth_________忘記做某事____forgetdoingsth__________忘記做過某事rememberv.記得____remember_todosth_________記得做某事_______rememberdoingsth_________記得做過某事例1.IforgottoclosethewindowwhenIwentout.我出去的時(shí)候忘記關(guān)窗戶了。例2.Irememberseeinghimbefore.我記得以前見過你。（2）bringv.帶來____bringsbsth______=__bringsthtosb______把某物帶給某人takev.帶去______takesthwithsb___隨身攜帶某物例1.Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.明天記得把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校里來。例2.Lily,taketheumbrellawithyou.Lily,隨身帶把雨傘。19.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.(P37)有了你的支持，我們就會(huì)贏。（1）with是介詞，不能做謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有”；其反義詞是____without_____，表示“沒有”。（2）winv.贏___winner_____n.贏家例1.Wecanfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我們也能按時(shí)完成工作。例2.Hewonthegameatlast.最終他贏得了比賽。例3.Heisthewinnerofthegame.他是比賽的冠軍。20.Getonthebus.(P37)上車geton上車，指除小轎車和出租車之外的其他交通工具；反義短語為___getoff_____(下車)getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；指除小轎車和出租車；反義短語為____getoutof____(離開；出去)例1.Youshouldgetoffthebuswhenitstops.當(dāng)公交車停下來的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該下車。例2.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedhere.他從小汽車上下來并且走到了這兒。21.costofthetrip.(P37)旅行的費(fèi)用。costn.費(fèi)用例.Thecostofthecoatis2,000yuan.v.花費(fèi)sthcostsb+錢22.Half-timeisa20-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest.(P38)中場休息時(shí)供運(yùn)動(dòng)員休息的20分鐘。20-minute意為___20分鐘的___，相當(dāng)于形容詞，同__20minutes’__用法一樣。例.Thisisaneight-meterbookcase.過語法過語法as…as…與…一樣，此結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as后加形容詞或副詞原形，第二個(gè)as后接比較的對象。as+原級+as表示兩者在某方面程度一樣notso(as)+原級+as表示兩者在某方面程度不一樣如：XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.thesame＋名詞＋as表示同等比較如：AisthesamesizeasB.A的尺碼與B一樣。AandBareofthesamesize.A和B尺碼一樣。2：反身代詞反身代詞可作賓語、表語或同位語。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.(作賓語)Heisnotquitewellhimself.(作表語)Imyselfwentthere.(作同位語)與反身代詞有關(guān)的短語。teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself過得愉快helponeself隨便吃byoneself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)【例題精講】1.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustasasitlooks.A.beautifulB.beautifulC.goodD.well2.-Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?-Yes，it'smine．It'smadeby_______.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3.-Kate,I’mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafter________well.-Don’tworry,Mom,Iwill.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】CAC重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1.Wereceivedaletterfromthe_________(總統(tǒng))．2.Hefoundit_________(可能的)tocrosstheriver．3.UncleLiwon’tgotoShanghai．HewillgotoBeijing_________(代替)．4.Tinaiswaitingforhermotheratthe_________(機(jī)場)．5.NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits_________(美麗)．6.Therearemanyplacesofi______inHefei.7.Withyours______,wewillwin.8.Thereisalwaystoomuch___________(車輛)onthestreetinthemorning．9.Iw______whereKateishiding.10.IfaChineselivesina______（外國的）country,wewillcallhimorheroverseasChinese.【答案】president2.impossible3.instead4.airport5.beauty6.interest7.support8.traffic9.wonder10.foreign二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Pleasewritean______(invite)lettertoyoure-friend.2.Yesterdaytheywenttoseemany______(interest)places.3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkby______(you).4.Walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe______(beautiful)oftheoldpark.5.Pleasegetup______(quick),oryou’llbelateforschool.6.Wedidnotenjoyitatthe______(begin).7.______(luck),hedidn’thurtbadly.8.MrsZhaodecided________(move)toNewZealand．9.Thanksfor________(agree)________(1end)meyourbike.10.Thestudentsareplanning________(go)forapicnicnextweek.【答案】invitation2.interesting3.yourself/yourselves4.beauty5.quickly6.beginning7.Luckily8.tomove9.agreeingtolend10.togo三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theforeignvisitorswill5:00tomorrowafternoon.A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive()2.Herecomestheschoolbus.Let's,children.A.getonitB.getitonC.getitoffD.getoffthem()3.--Whodidmorework,JerryorHenry?--IthinkJerrydidHenry.A.fewerthanB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.asgoodas()4.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()5.Thebeeftastes.Iwant_________.A.wonderful;somemoreB.wonderfully;moresomeC,wonderfully;somemoreD.wonderful;moresome()6.theideasounds!A.HowcrazyB.WhatcrazyC.HowcrazilyD.Whatcrazily()7.Ioftenspendalotoftimesoftball(壘球)afterclass.A.practisingplayB.topractiseplayingC.topractisetoplayD.practisingplaying()8.Finally,pleasethecostofthetripperperson.A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.lookout()9.--Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade？--Cotton,andit'smadeWuxi.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;on,D.of;on()10.--I'mnervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.--__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That'strueB.ComeonC.WithpleasureD.Goodluck【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B1.Theybecamevery______whentheysawtheEiffelTower.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.AandC2.Howabout______thedancing?A.joiningB.joininginC.takingpartD.takingin3.—Whendidshe______Beijing?—Thismorning.A.arriveinB.getC.arriveatD.arrive4.Mikedecided______athome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays5.Thedeskismade_______woodandthewineismade______rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of【答案】CBACC四、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto________________(you).2._______(lucky),hedidn’tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.3.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe_______(beautiful)ofthiscity.4.Hewrites___________(care)inhisclass.5.Yesterdayhe________(drive)tohisoffice,butthismorninghe_____(ride)there.6.I_________(plan)thetriptotheTempleofHeavenatpresent.7.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________(interest).8.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe________(begin)ofthemeeting.9.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout_________(amaze)UFOs.10.It’s_________(real)funtolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】1.yourself2.Unluckily3.beauty4.themostcarefully5.drove;rode6.amplanning7.interest8.beginning9.amazing10.really五、完形填空Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates.Aswewereborninthe1month,wedecidedtohaveabigpartyto2it.Onthatevening,weinvitedallofourclassmates.Wepreparedalotoffoodanddrinks.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,we3thedeliciouscaketogether.Wesangmoresongsandplayedgames.Thensomeonetoldfunnystories,and4laughed.Threehoursflewbyquickly.Becausewehadto5before11:00,weendedourpartyat10:00.Beforeweleft,ourclassmatesgave6ofusabirthdaycardwiththeirbestwishes.7wetooksomepicturestogether.Whatagreattimewehad!Atthatmoment,Ifeltlove,happinessandfriendship.Beforetheparty,onlymy8couldremembermybirthday,andIhadneverhadsuchabigpartyandsomanyfriends'wishes.9Iwantedtosaytomyclassmates,"Thankyou,andIwill10forgetthisevening,especiallyeachofyou!"()1.A.differentB.best C.same D.some()2.A.cost B.celebrate C.laugh D.love()3.A.sent B.remembered C.prepared D.shared()4.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.noone()5.A.gototheparty B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gotowork()6.A.both B.some C.each D.most()7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Anyway()8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends()9.A.Since B.So C.Though D.After()10.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never【答案】1—10CBDABCACBD六、閱讀理解JohnandNancyweresoexcited，becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool，sothekidswerestudyinghardfortheirfinals．Theydidn’tknowthattheirfatherhadpurchasedtheplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready．Afterweeksofpreparingfortheirtests，JohnandNancypassedtheirtests．TheywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearlyflighttoOrlando．Assoonastheplanetookoff，Nancystartedtocomplainaboutgettinganearachecausedbythepressurechange(氣壓變化)，whileJohnwassobusywatchingoutthewindow，andtellinghismumhowthecarsonthehighwaylookedSOtinyfromtheplane．Aboutahalfhourlater，theywerebothasleep．Theysleptthroughouttheflight，andwokeuponlywhentheirmothertoldthemthattheplanewasabouttoland．Oncetheylanded，Johnasked，“ArewegoingtoDisneylandnow，Daddy?’’“No，notnowJohn，we’11gotomorrow，”thefatherreplied．“Butwhynotnow，Daddy?”Nancyasked．“Becausewehavetocheckintothehotelfirst，andthengetsomethingtoeat，andbythen，it’llbetoolatetogotothepark，”hermothersaid．Thenextmorning，Johngotupatsixandwokeeveryoneup．“Up，up，everyone!Wehavetogo，wedon’twanttobelate，”heshouted．So，allofthemwokeup，tooktheirshowers，hadtheirbreakfastatarestaurantnearby，andwenttoDisneyland．JohnandNancylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavelunchwithMickey．ThefamilyhadlotsoffunvisitingAnimalKingdom，Epcot，andUniversalStudiothroughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando．ThekidsthoughtthatwasthebestweekbecausetheirparentsmadetheirdreamoftakingatriptoDisneylandcometrue．1．Theunderlinedword“purchased”means“________”．A．boughtB．lookedforC．soldD．gaveup2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus___________．A．howtodealwithanear-acheOiltheplaneB．whattheydidontheplaneC．whattheysawontheplaneD．howtosleepwellontheplane3．WhydidJohngetupsoearlyandwakeothersupthenextmorning?A．Becausehecouldn’twaittogotoDisneyland．B．Becausehewantedtotakeashowerearlierthanothers．C．Becausetheserviceinthehotelwasbad．D．Becausehewashungr