閱讀理解之記敘文（期中復(fù)習(xí)）-2022-2023學(xué)年度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）（解析版）

閱讀理解之記敘文（期中復(fù)習(xí)）（一）（2022春·河南洛陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）YesterdayIhadoneofthemostterribleexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷聲)andwatchedthelightning(閃電)Itwasn’tscaryatthattime—itwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecomer.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassoscaredthatIheld(抓住)mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.▲Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe(安全的).IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.1．Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricaneis________.A．onhisphone B．fromavisitor C．fromhisfather D．onthecomputer2．Wheredidthewriterspendthenight?A．Inthemusichall. B．Inthedininghall.C．Inhisfather’sroom. D．Intheworker’sroom.3．Whichsentenceisbestfor“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．Iwassonervous. B．Thestormwasover.C．Iwenttothehotelagain. D．Myroomwasinamess.4．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anicehotelworker B．ApieceofbadnewsC．Visitingaspecialhotel D．Experiencingahurricane【參考答案】1．C

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷了一場颶風(fēng)?！驹斍榻馕觥?．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.”可知作者從他父親那里了解了颶風(fēng)是什么。故選C。2．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Westayedthereforalongtime.”可知作者在餐廳過夜。故選B。3．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,morningarrived…Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.”可知暴風(fēng)雨過去了。故選B。4．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasn’tscaryatthattime-itwasexciting!”可知作者興奮；根據(jù)第二段“Hetoldmenottoworry.”可知作者擔(dān)心；根據(jù)第三段“IwassoscaredthatIheld

mydad’shand.”可知作者害怕；根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.”可知作者高興。故作者感受變化為興奮到擔(dān)心到害怕再到高興。故選A。5．【D】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“YesterdayIhadoneofthemotterribleexperiencesofmylife!”以及“ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.”可知，這篇文章主要講的作者經(jīng)歷了一場颶風(fēng)。故選D。（二）（2022春·廣西桂林·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,donotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrases(短語)andsentences,ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(被強調(diào)).Secondly,somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.6．Maybethepassageisfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher B．a(chǎn)doctorfromEnglandC．a(chǎn)nexcellentstudent D．thekindparents7．Thewriterwrotethispassagetogiveussomeadviceabout________.A．howtolearnEnglishwillB．howtorememberthesellingofthewordsC．howtolearnnewwordsD．howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaper8．Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Thesecondoneis________.A．learningalistofEnglishwordsB．writingthenamesofsubjectsC．listeningtomoreandmoredialoguesD．practicingmoredialogues9．Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnnewwordsisto________.A．domorereading B．domorewritingC．domorelistening D．learnthespelling10．Accordingtothepassage,thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem________.A．worksforeveryoneB．neverworksC．worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsD．worksonlyforsomepeople【參考答案】6．A

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D【語篇解讀】本文主要是講了記住新的英語單詞的兩條建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.”可知，可能是一位英語老師給出的建議。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManystudentfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice,”可知，建議是對于如何學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secondly,somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.”可知，作者給了我們兩條建議。第二個是寫下這些物品的名字。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的最好方法是多傾聽。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，把物體的名字寫在紙上并把紙放在上面的方法，這個方法只適用于一部分人。故選D。（三）（2022春·山東聊城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）LiLiisalittlegirlattheageofnine.Sheisapupilinaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Shelookssmarterthanherclassmates.Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasusual.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershefinishedherhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’tanswerher.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwasstillinthebathroom.LiLifeltstrange.Sheknockedatthedoor,buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandfoundhermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas.Shequicklyopenedthewindow,turnedoffthegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicemencameandsenthermothertothenearesthospital.Hermotherwassavedatlast.Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat?Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhowtosaveherselfandothersindangerinschool.Weshouldlearnfromher.11．LiLiis________.A．a(chǎn)primaryschoolpupilB．a(chǎn)collegestudentC．a(chǎn)middleschoolstudentD．a(chǎn)highschoolstudent12．LiLiwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother________.A．wasshoppingB．wasworkingC．wastakingashowerD．wassleeping13．Whydidn’thermotheranswerher?A．Becauseshewasangry.B．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhermother.C．Becauseshewasn’tathome.D．Becauseshewasworking.14．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inLiLi’shome B．inahospital C．inaschool D．inarestaurant15．Weshouldkeep________whenweareindanger.A．braveandcalm B．shyandafraid C．worried D．nervous【參考答案】11．A

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個9歲的小女孩勇敢、冷靜地救了煤氣中毒的媽媽的故事。【詳情解析】11．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisapupilinaprimaryschool.”可知，LiLi是一個小學(xué)生，故選A。12．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.”可知，媽媽正在洗澡，故選C。13．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shepushedthedooropenandfoundhermotherlyingonthefloor.”以及“Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas.”可知，媽媽躺在地板上，煤氣中毒了，故選B。14．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheknockedatthedoor,buthermothermadenoanswer.”可知，此次事故發(fā)生在家里，故選A。15．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhowtosaveherselfandothersindangerinschool.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，小女孩在救媽媽的過程中很勇敢，很冷靜，故選A。（四）（2022春·山東德州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhenPatDiazwasinGradeSix,hisparentsdied.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tknowhowtogetmoneyforfood.Hehadtoleaveschool.OnemorningPatfoundhisbrothersweresellinghisbooks.“Stopthat!”Patshouted.“Forgetit,”hisbrotherssaid.“There’snowayforyoutostudyagain.Youwon’tbehappyeverytimeyoulookatit.”O(jiān)nedayafriendsentPattwobooks.Patwasexcited!Perhapshecouldn’tgotoschool,buthecouldstudyathome.ThosetwobooksbecamePat’sbestfriends.Beforelonghehadlearntthetwobookswell.Thenhelearnttheschoolsubjectsbyhimselfassoonashehadtime.Threeyearslater,hehadachancetostudyinanewschool.Hetriedhisbesttostudythesubjects.Hedidn’tcarethathewaswearingoldclothesandsleepingonthefloor.Afterclasshedidseveraljobstomakemoney.Sometimesheevenworkedallnight.Afterthisschool,hegotajobasateacher.Severalyearslater,hebecameafamousteacher.16．WhydidPatleavehisschool?A．Becausehedidn’tlikehisschoolandsubjects.B．BecausehisbrothersandSistersdidn’twanthimtostudy.C．Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhimtostudy.D．Becausehisteacherdidn’tallowhimtogotoschool17．WhydidPat’sbrotherssellhisbooks?A．Becausetheyneededmoneytobuyclothes.B．Becausetheydidn’twanttomakePatsad.C．BecausetheythoughtPathatedthem.D．BecausetheywantedtomakeajokewithPat.18．Thethirdparagraphtellsus________.A．Pathadagoodfriend B．PatlikesstudyingverymuchC．Patlikesreadingnovels D．Patwasagoodstudent19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPat’slifeinthenewschool?A．Hestudiedhardathislessons. B．Hewaslivingahardlife.C．Heworkedhardtomakemoney. D．Hehadenoughtimetorest.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanstudywellwithoutteachers.B．Thepoorchildrencandobetterinstudy.C．Thereissomuchknowledge(知識)tolearn.D．Wherethere’sawill(意志),there’saway.【參考答案】16．C

17．B

18．B

19．D

20．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Pat歷經(jīng)磨難，苦學(xué)終成大器的故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tknowhowtogetmoneyforfood.”可知，因為他家沒有錢繼續(xù)供他讀書。故選C。17．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbehappyeverytimeyoulookatit.”可知，Pat兄弟賣書的原因是不想讓Pat難過。故選B。18．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“beforelonghehadlearntthetwobookswell.Thenhelearnttheschoolsubjectsbyhimselfassoonashehadtime.”可以推出，Pat非常喜歡讀書。故選B。19．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenworkedallnight.”可知，Pat并沒有很多時間休息。故選D。20．【D】主旨大意題。本文主要講述Pat歷經(jīng)磨難，苦學(xué)終成大器的故事，體現(xiàn)出“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故選D。（五）（2022春·廣東湛江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Indonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.IjoinedTheEducationProgram(TEP)andreceivedthegreatestjoyfrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasalittlenervous.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TEPwillcollectdonationstohelpthem.Withthehelpofit,theyareabletogetfreebooks,schoolbagsandsoon.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors（資助者）.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatfeelingofsatisfaction.21．Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________.A．playoutdoors B．havegreatfunC．learnmoreaboutIndonesia D．dosomethingforIndonesia22．Manystudentsofthewriterfelt

________atthebeginning.A．relaxed B．shy C．unhappy D．comfortable23．Whatdoestheword“donations”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．報告 B．建議 C．信息 D．捐贈24．ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren________.A．tohelpthemwithathank-youletter B．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudy D．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewriterwantedtobeateacherinthechildhood.B．Thewriterlearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C．Thewriterlearnedalotfromtheexperienceasavolunteer.D．ThechildreninAcehwritetotheirsponsorsonceaweek.【參考答案】21．D

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【語篇解讀】本文作者主要介紹了自己在印度尼西亞做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。在印尼的亞齊省，作者教孩子英語。她幫助孩子建立自信，并且?guī)椭麄兘o資助者寫感謝信。在和孩子們的接觸當(dāng)中，作者學(xué)到了很多?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso”可知，作者認(rèn)為，要想為印尼做點什么，做志愿者是個不錯的方式。故選D。22．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasalittlenervous.”可知，作者上第一堂課時非常緊張，故選B。23．【D】詞句猜測題。分析“Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TEPwillcollectdonationstohelpthem.Withthehelpofit,theyareabletogetfreebooks,schoolbagsandsoon.”可知，在它的幫助下，他們能夠得到免費的書，書包等。所以donations的意思是“捐贈”，故選D。24．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.”可知，作者拜訪教育項目的孩子們?nèi)退麄儗懜兄x信。故選A。25．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities.”以及“Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatfeelingofsatisfaction.”可知，作者學(xué)會了如何成為一名更好的老師，看到孩子們快樂的臉，作者感到非常高興。我們可知作者從自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中學(xué)到了很多。故選C。（六）（2023春·江西宜春·八年級月考）Beforemyfirstskydiving(跳傘),Iwasalittleafraid.Butmyclassmatespersuaded(說服)metodoit.Luckily,Ihadthechancetodoitwiththem.Itwasfuntojumptogether.Itwasanicesunnydaywhenwewenttoskydive.Wetooka6-hourcourseandwerereadytosubdue(征服)thesky.Unluckily,theweatherchanged.Itbegantorain.Wehadtowaituntilthenextweekend.Wewerereallyexcited.However,whenthenextweekendcame,wefinallydidit.Wow,itwasexciting!Icouldn’texpressallthefeelingsoffreeflight.Iwashappy,frightened,excited,andsatisfied.Allofthesefeelingshappenedatthesametime.IcouldseetheearthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute.Thelastcoupleofseconds,IrealizedIcouldnotlandthegroundbecauserightundermetherewasatree!Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Ilandedinthetree,butitwasasmoothlanding.Igotalotofhelpfrommyclassmates.Ihaveneverforgottenthisspecialexperience.26．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforehisfirstskydiving?A．shy B．happy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．confident27．Howlongdidthewritertaketheskydivingcourse?A．Fourhours B．Fivehours C．Sixhours D．Sevenhours28．What’sthefeelingofthewriterwhenhewasgoingskydiving?A．happy B．frightened C．excited,andsatisfied D．a(chǎn)llofabove.29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“parachute”meaninChinese?A．飲料 B．降落傘 C．?dāng)?shù)碼相機 D．飛行器30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Myfirsttakingaplane. B．MyfirstskydivingC．Myfirsttravel D．Myfirsttrip【參考答案】26．C

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者第一次跳傘的難忘經(jīng)歷?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Beforemyfirstskydiving,Iwasalittleafraid.”可知，在第一次跳傘前，我有點害怕。故選C。27．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Wetooka6-hourcourseandwerereadytosubduethesky.”可知，我們上了六個小時的跳傘課程，然后準(zhǔn)備征服天空。故選C。28．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Iwashappy,frightened,excited,andsatisfied.”可知，我高興、害怕、興奮和滿意。故選D。29．【B】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段“IcouldseetheearthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute.”可知，我像鳥一樣飛是帶著降落傘的。故選B。30．【B】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要是描繪作者第一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷。故選B。（七）（2022春·廣西防城港·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）ItwasraininghardasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedanambulance（救護車）whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.31．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Neartheschool. B．Nearthehospital. C．Intheschool.D．Nearthetopofthehill.32．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hedrovethecarverywell. B．Hewashitbyatruck.C．Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident. D．Hedidn’thurthimself.33．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Ayoungwoman. B．Apoliceman. C．Somepeople. D．Thewriter.34．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway. B．Hephonedforanambulance.C．Hesentthedrivertothehospital. D．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.35．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BadWeather. B．ATerribleCarAccident.C．ASaturdayMorning. D．AKindPoliceman.【參考答案】31．D

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者在去車站的路上目睹了一場車禍?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.”可知，作者在山頂附近過馬路時目睹了事故。故選D。32．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.”可知，司機在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷。故選C。33．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedanambulance（救護車）whenItookcareofthedriver.”可知，一位年輕女子急忙走進車站，給救護車打了電話。故選A。34．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.”可知，警察來了詢問作者許多車禍問題。故選D。35．【B】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講了作者在去車站的路上目睹了一場車禍。故選B。（八）（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Itisalwaysmydreamtoplayinthemiddleschoolfootballteam.IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.Myelderbrothertaughtmetoplay.HeisthreeyearsolderthanIam.Hepracticeswithmeeveryafternoon.Thisyear,Istartedtheseventhgrade.Themiddleschoolfootballteamtryoutswerecoming.Everyday,mybrotherhelpedmeprepareforthetryouts.LastSaturdaymorning,thetryoutsstarted.Twenty-threestudentsfrommygradetriedoutfortheteam.Buttheteamonlyhadspacesforfiveseventh-gradestudents.Ididagoodjobatthetryouts.ButIwasstillnervousonSaturdaynightandSundaymorning,waitingfortheresults.OnSundayafternoon,myfathertookmetotheschooltoseewhohadmadetheteam.IjumpedupanddownwhenIsawmynameonthelist.Itwassoexcitingtobeapartoftheteam.Whenweleftschool,myfathersaidweshouldgooutfordinner.Mybrothercametotherestaurantwithabigsmileonhisface.Hewasreallyproudof(為……驕傲)me,andsoweremyparents,althoughtheytoldmetolearnfromothersontheteam.OfcourseIwill.I’llworkveryhardtobethebestplayerontheteam.36．Thewriterstartedtoplayfootball________.A．inGradeTwo B．a(chǎn)ttheageofthree C．InGradeSeven D．a(chǎn)ttheageoften37．Whohelpedthewriterprepareforthetryouts?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hiselderbrother. D．Hisyoungerbrother.38．OnSunday,thewriterfirstfelt________,andthen________.A．nervous;sad B．nervous;excited C．surprised;upset D．surprised;excited39．Whatdidthewriter’sparentstellhimduringdinneronSunday?A．Topracticefootballashardashecould.B．Totryhisbesttomakethefootballteam.C．Tolearnfromothersonthefootballteam.D．Tobehebestplayeronthefootballteam.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverGiveUp B．MyDreamComesTrueC．ILovetheFamilyDinner D．DoingisBetterThanSaying【參考答案】36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹作者參加校足球隊選拔的一次經(jīng)歷?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.”可知作者二年級開始踢足球。故選A。37．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,mybrotherhelpedmeprepareforthetryouts.”可知作者的哥哥幫助準(zhǔn)備選拔，故選C。38．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwasstillnervousonSaturdaynightandSundaymorning,waitingfortheresults...IjumpedupanddownwhenIsawmynameonthelist.Itwassoexcitingtobeapartoftheteam.”可知等待結(jié)果時作者是緊張的，結(jié)果出來后作者很激動，故選B。39．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughtheytoldmetolearnfromothersontheteam.”可知父母告知作者要向其他人學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。40．【B】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysmydreamtoplayinthemiddleschoolfootballteam.”及“I’llworkveryhardtobethebestplayerontheteam.”可知本文主要講作者參加校足球隊選拔并被選中的一次經(jīng)歷，作者夢想實現(xiàn)，故選B。（九）（2022春·黑龍江綏化·八年級綏化市第八中學(xué)校校考期中）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange(交換)programhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AuturmnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!

Yours,JohnFromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom_________.A．Canada B．theUS C．theUK42．Whichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseclayart. C．TheMid-AuturmnFestival.43．About5,000yearsago,_________.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.45．JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto__________.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid-AuturmnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear【參考答案】41．B

42．C

43．C

44．C

45．A【語篇解讀】本文是約翰寫給大衛(wèi)的一封信，介紹了在中國做交換生學(xué)習(xí)到的中國文化?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開始的“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.”可知約翰史密斯是來自紐約的交換生，因此他來自美國。故選B。42．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書信中的“I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.”可知想告訴你一些關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——中秋節(jié)的事情。由此可知中秋節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并非傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。故選C。43．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書信中第三段的“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.

”可知大約5000年前，茶作為一種飲品被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。44．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書信中第二段“Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.”可知它們在發(fā)明飛機的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用，選項C符合。故選C。45．【A】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，約翰向大衛(wèi)介紹了很多關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。選項A“與他分享一些關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的知識”符合。故選A。（十）（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass.ButonMondaymorning,histeacherfoundsomeofthemweren’tfeelingwellanddidn’tgotoschool.Whatwasthematter?NameWhenitstartedThedoctor’sadviceJane,hasastomachacheLastFridayTakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays.Jack,hasaheadacheLastSaturdayTakethemedicinetwiceadayandrestforthreedays.Bob,hasacoldLastFridayTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays.Kate,hasafeverLastSundayTakethemedicinefourtimesadayandrestfortwodays.Eric,hasasorethroatLastThursdayDrinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays.HowmanystudentswerethereinJim’sclassonMonday?A．5. B．15. C．25. D．30.47．Whydidn’tJackgotoschool?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadacold.C．Hehadasorethroat.D．Hehadafever.48．Whohadtostayathomeforfourdays?A．BobandEric.B．BobandJane.C．KateandEric.D．JackandEric.49．IfEricwenttoseethedoctoronFriday,whencanhegotoschoolaccordingtothedoctor?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.D．OnFriday.50．Fromthereadingweknow________.A．JaneandJackfellillonthesamedayB．KateandBobshouldtakethemedicinefourtimesadayC．EricshouldtakethemedicineforfourdaysD．Jimisateacherinamiddleschool【參考答案】46．C

47．A

48．B

49．C

50．B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Jim班上生病的同學(xué)的姓名、生病時間和醫(yī)生的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass”并結(jié)合表格可知，Jim班級中有三十名學(xué)生，其中有五名學(xué)生生病缺席，故可推測出，周一出席25人。故選C。47．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack,hasaheadache”可知，Jack頭痛，所以沒有去上學(xué)。故選A。48．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane”、“Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays”和“Bob”、“Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays”可知，Jane和Bob要在家待四天。故選B。49．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eric,hasasorethroat”、“LastThursday”和“Drinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays”可知，如果Eric星期五去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說他需要休息五天，故可推測出，他星期三可以去上學(xué)。故選C。50．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bob,hasacold”、“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”、“Kate,hasafever”和“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”可知，Bob和Kate應(yīng)該一天吃四次藥。故選B。（十一）（2022春·廣東中山·八年級中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)?？计谥校￢olunteeringcanbeawonderfulexperience.Youcanhelpoutatanorganization,anditcanbenefityou,too.Wehopeyou’llfeelmoreinterestedinvolunteeringafterreadingthesestories.Elliott:IbeganvolunteeringwiththeBerkeleyAnimalShelterattheageof12.Ihelpedgetcatsadopted（收養(yǎng)）,cleanedthemup,fedthem,andgavethemloveandattention.IreallyfeltlikeI’vemadeadifference.There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutofthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.Elle:IvolunteeredfortheNativePlantSocietyattheageof14.Ihelpedsavethelocalplants.Insteadofjust“beingpassionate”,Iactivelyworkedonmakingithappen.Volunteeringmademeabetterperson.IrealizedIcoulddomorethanIthought.Kenny:WhenIwas15yearsold,IvolunteeredontheEarthDaybyhelpingcleanupalocalbeach.Wereallydidn’trealizehowmuchrubbishwasproducedeveryday.Volunteeringonthebeachtaughtmethatitwasimporta