Unit11.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升 帶解析

Unit11.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Yesterdayafternoon,Imilked(擠奶)acow.

2.Maryisanexcellent(優(yōu)秀的)girlinourschool.

3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside(農(nóng)村)lastweekend.

4.Don’tpick(采摘)thevegetablesinthegarden.

5.Theapplesonthetreegrow(生長(zhǎng))verywell.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mybrotherrode(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday.

2.Did(do)yougotothezoolastmonth?

3.Myteachershowed(show)mearoundthenewschoollastweekend.

4.Therewas(be)somuchnoiseintheclassroomjustnow.

5.Johnfed(feed)thedogonmeatlastSaturday.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我昨天在鄉(xiāng)下拜訪朋友了。Ivisitedmyfriendinthecountrysideyesterday.

2.他們?nèi)ツ暝诤Ｄ戏N植香蕉。TheygrewbananasinHainanlastyear.

3.——你們昨天的旅行怎么樣?——非常棒?！狧owwasyourtripyesterday?

—Itwasexcellent.

4.——卡羅爾昨天騎馬了嗎?——不,她沒(méi)有?！狣idCarolrideahorseyesterday?

—No,shedidn’t.

5.動(dòng)物園里有許多猴子。Therearequitealotofmonkeysinthezoo.

第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a-3b)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesomebeautifulflowers(flower)intheyard.

2.Don’tworry(worry).Wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.

3.Iwatched(watch)TVwithmyparentsathomelastSunday.

4.Luckily(luck),Ididn’tarrivelateforschoolyesterday.

5.BeckyandIwere(be)borninthesameyear.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.這個(gè)地方相當(dāng)安靜。Thisplaceisquitequiet.

2.讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)吧。Letmeshowyouaroundmyfarm.

3.太陽(yáng)每天從東方升起。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

4.你昨天下午干什么了?Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

5.上周六你們?nèi)D書(shū)館了嗎?DidyougotothelibrarylastSaturday?

第三課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Wewenttothesciencemuseum(博物館)twodaysago.

2.Ittooktwohourstoputoutthebigfire(火).

3.Luckily(幸運(yùn)地),CarolandIgotthereontime.

4.Isawsomepaintings(油畫(huà))inmyteacher’shouse.

5.Hi,MissGao.Herearesomeflowers(花)foryou.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主正在喂雞。Thatfarmerisfeedingchickens.

2.他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園。Theywenttothezooyesterday.

3.上個(gè)周末她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘了一些草莓。Shepickedsomestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.

4.學(xué)生們昨天乘地鐵回到了學(xué)校。Thestudentstookthesubwaybacktoschoolyesterday.

5.上周末你去釣魚(yú)了嗎?Didyougofishinglastweekend?

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Jimdidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Jimdidn’tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.

2.Didyouoftentalkwithfarmerslastyear?(改為陳述句)Ioftentalkedwithfarmerslastyear.

3.Canyoushowmeyourphotos?(改為同義句)Canyoushowyourphotostome?

4.Katefedchickensonthefarmlastweek.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)DidKatefeedchickensonthefarmlastweek?

5.Hetookawalkafterdinner.(改為同義句)Hewentforawalkafterdinner.

第四課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.漢譯英1.總的來(lái)說(shuō)allinall

2.對(duì)……感興趣beinterestedin

3.一點(diǎn)也不not...atall

4.參觀一個(gè)博物館visitamuseum

5.在農(nóng)村inthecountryside

Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Therobot(機(jī)器人)wasinvented(發(fā)明)in2012.

2.Thejeansaretooexpensive(昂貴的)andIwanttobuythosecheap(便宜的)ones.

3.Thistrainisreallyslow(緩慢的),butthatoneisfast(快的).

4.Igotmanygifts(禮物)onmybirthday.

5.Youdon’thavetogooutnowbecauseit’sdark(黑暗的).

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事很感興趣。I’erestedinerestingstory.

2.上周末我們玩得很高興。Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.

3.去年他去紐約旅行了一次。HewentonatriptoNewYorklastyear.

4.多么令人激動(dòng)的消息!Whatexcitingnewsitis!

5.布萊克先生去年經(jīng)常教我們英語(yǔ)。Mr.BlackoftentaughtusEnglishlastyear.

第五課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr.Wangtaught(teach)usChineselastterm.

2.Unluckily(luck),itrainedheavilyyesterday.

3.Canyoutellmehowtouse(use)thecomputer?

4.Wedidn’twatch(notwatch)TVlastnight.

5.It’sdifficultforhertoclimb(climb)upthemountain.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我昨天一點(diǎn)也不想去游覽博物館。Ididn’twanttovisitthemuseumatallyesterday.

2.昨天在公園里,我看到了許多美麗的花并拍了照。Yesterdayinthepark,Isawlotsofbeautifulflowersandtooksomephotos.

3.你能教我如何跳舞嗎?Canyouteachmehowtodance?

4.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),把物理學(xué)好有點(diǎn)難。It’salittledifficultforustolearnphysicswell.

5.沿途我們看到了一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)和村莊。Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Ivisitedmyuncleinthecountryside.

2.Attwoo’clockthisafternoon,itwascloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.

3.Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.

4.Thefarmerhasmorethan300horsesonhisfarm.

5.Billtalkedwithhisteacherlastnight.

Ⅳ.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LastSaturday,I1.went(go)toUncleLi’sfarmwithmyfamily.Inthemorning,myparents2.helped(help)milkthecows.Mysister3.picked(pick)somestrawberries.I4.fed(feed)thechickensand5.rode(ride)ahorse.Afterlunch,I6.talked(talk)withUncleLi.ThenI7.went(go)forawalkonthefarm.I8.saw(see)someappletreesand9.took(take)somephotos.I10.had(have)agreatdaylastSaturday!

能力提升一．完形填空Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.Itisvery1aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecandoyoga.It’sgood__2__bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople3yoga?It’shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyou__4__fit.Formanypeople,thisanswerisenough,5there’smoreifyouhaveaninterestinit.Yoga6inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,7andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisaSanskrit(梵語(yǔ))wordandit8＂tojointogether＂.Thereare__9__partsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.Ifyoudo10inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace(平靜)andhelpyoufeellessstressed(更少的壓力).1.A.easy B.important C.popular D.interesting2.A.in B.for C.with D.at3.A.joinin B.join C.takespartin D.bein4.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep5.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.A.begin B.beginsC.began D.beginning7.A.healthy B.warm C.busy D.useful8.A.shows B.meansC.plans D.brings9.A.many B.twoC.few D.three10.A.good B.well C.badly D.bad【文章大意】這篇短文是關(guān)于瑜伽的。主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g練習(xí)瑜伽、瑜伽的起源及瑜伽的深層含義。1.【答案】C句意：瑜伽這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在全世界非常受歡迎。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文＂Everyonecandoyoga.＂可知答案為C。2.【答案】B句意：它對(duì)男女都有好處。固定詞組搭配begoodfor(對(duì)……有好處)可知答案為B。3.【答案】A句意：為什么越來(lái)越多的人參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？.答案都有"參加"的意思，joininsth./doingsth意為"參加，后面接的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或v-ing;join意為"參加某組織)，加入某處任職)，參加到某個(gè)人群中去，從而成為其中一員"。takepartin意為"參加，參與某事物或某活動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)不適合此處，故答案為A。4.【答案】D句意：簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，瑜伽能幫助你保持健康。keepfit表示＂保持健康＂，故答案為D。5.【答案】D句意：如果你對(duì)它產(chǎn)生興趣，還會(huì)有更多理由。前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but(但是)。6.【答案】C句意：瑜伽約五千年前起源于印度。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about5,000yearsago可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。7.【答案】A句意：在那時(shí)，人們想自由、健康、長(zhǎng)壽。A.healthy健康的；B.warm暖和的；C.busy忙碌的；D.useful有用的。8.【答案】B句意：瑜伽是梵語(yǔ)，它的含義是＂一起參加吧＂。A.shows展示；B.means意思是，含義是；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.brings帶來(lái)。9.【答案】D句意：瑜伽包括三個(gè)組成部分，體位、呼吸、冥想。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容exercise,breathingandthinking可知前面是3，故答案為D。10.【答案】B句意：如果你做得很好，它能使你平靜，為你減壓。A.goodadj.好的；B.welladv.好地；C.badlyadv.壞地；D.badadj.壞的。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do，故答案為B。二Hello,IamGina.IwenttoCaliforniaforaweekendwithmyfather.Westayedinthemountainsfor36hours.Wewentclimbingandwalking.Theweatherwasn’tverynice,butthemountainswerebeautiful.Intheeveningwelearnthowtomakeknots(繩結(jié)).Wealsolearntaboutfirstaid(急救).Hi,mynameisJim.LastSunday,wevisiteduncleSam’sfarm.Wesawhundredsofcowsonthefarm.UncleSamwasveryfriendlytous.Hetaughtushowtofeedcowsandhowtomilkthem.ThisisUncleSam’sfarm.Wealsorodehorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesranquitefast.Itwasexciting.1.WheredidGinagolastweekend?A.California. B.FirstAidCenter.C.Afarm. D.Abeach.2.HowlongdidGinaandherfatherstayinthemountains?A.Twodays. B.Thirty-sixhours.C.Thirtydays. D.Wedon’tknow.3.WhatdidGinadointheeveninginthemountains?A.Shelearnttoplant. B.Shelearnttomakeknots.C.Shelearntaboutfirstaid. D.BothBandC.4.UncleSamwas________Jim.A.worriedabout B.friendlyto C.angrywith D.strictwith5.WhatdidJimthinkofridinghorsesonthefarm?A.Boring. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Exciting.【文章大意】文章介紹了吉娜和吉姆的上周末的情況。1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamGina.IwenttoCaliforniaforaweekendwithmyfather.可知選A。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Westayedinthemountainsfor36hours.故選B。3.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheeveningwelearnthowtomakeknots(繩結(jié)).Wealsolearntaboutfirstaid(急救).可知選D。4.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UncleSamwasveryfriendlytous.可知選B。5.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wealsorodehorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesranquitefast.Itwasexciting.可知選D。三．語(yǔ)法填空。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We1(go)toaholidayresort(度假村).Afterwe___2___(stop)thecarthere,weclimbedthemountainfirst.It3alittlecoldonthemountain.___4___(lucky),wetookourclothes5us.Itdidn'ttakeusalongtimetogettothetop(頂部),justhalfanhour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished6(eat)food,itwastwoo'clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,7wedidn'tknowitsname.Myparentswere8(interesting)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,werelaxedandfeltveryhappy.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.We___9___(enjoy)abigdinner.Atabout8o'clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayed10guitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehope(希望)wecangothereagainoneday.1.【答案】went根據(jù)Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.可知寫(xiě)的是過(guò)去的事，短文時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和英文提示，可知填w