山東專用2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit2Healthyeating學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUnit2Healthyeating1．chopn.豬排2.beefn.牛肉3．muttonn.羊肉4.porkn.豬肉5．steakn.牛排；肉排；魚(yú)排6.sausagen.香腸；臘腸7．chipsn.(pl.)炸土豆條(片)；炸薯?xiàng)l8．buttern.黃油；奶油9．honeyn.蜂蜜10.chocolaten.巧克力11．cuisinen.飯菜；菜肴12.soybeann.大豆；黃豆13．flourn.面粉；谷物磨成的粉14.toastn.烤面包片；吐司15．dumplingn.餃子16.pancaken.薄煎餅17．porridgen.稀飯；粥18.beancurdn.豆腐19．popcornn.爆玉米花20.saucen.醬；調(diào)味汁1．keepfit保持健康2．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食3．loseweight減肥4．putonweight增加體重5．recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原6．sufferfrom遭遇，患上7．takeexercise進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，熬煉8．diefrom由于……而死9．getoverweight變得肥胖10．haveapainin某處難受1．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.如今人們起先比以往更重視他們的健康。2．Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的熬煉能幫助我們保持身心健康。3．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。1．To_keep_a_balanced_diet,_itisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，為了保持均衡的飲食，每天吃好三頓飯很有必要。2．Onceyou'veformed_the_habit_ofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit.一旦你養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣，要改掉是特別難的。3．Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsult_your_doctoratonce.假如你對(duì)自己的健康有任何疑慮，你最好立刻詢問(wèn)你的醫(yī)生。教材單詞寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的3．lien.謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊4．customern.顧客；消費(fèi)者5．consultvt.詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)教；商議；查閱6．sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲7．debtn.債；債務(wù)8．hostessn.女主子；女主持人9．discountn.折扣10．fryvt.&vi11．rawadj.生的；未加工的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．balancen.天平；平衡vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.均衡的2．curiosityn.新奇心→curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地3．weaknessn.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weakadj.虛弱的4．strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；特長(zhǎng)；力氣→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)毅的5．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制6．benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj7．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combinationnⅢ.閱讀單詞1．musclen.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要3．glarevi.怒目而視；閃爍n.怒視；炫目的光4．spyvi.&vt.窺探；隱私監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探5．roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤6．obesityn.過(guò)度肥胖7．garlicn.大蒜8．peachn.桃子9．breastn.胸部；乳房10．fibren.纖維；纖維制品11．vitaminn.維生素12．proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses(weak),yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customers(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinVitamin(維生素)C,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．5．(2024·北京卷)Parentsoughttobeabletooptout(確定不參與)onlyforlimited(limit)medicalorreligiousreasons.6．(2024·天津卷)Thiscombination(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.教材短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.lose_weight體重減輕；減肥2．get_away_with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處3．tell_a_lie說(shuō)謊4．earn_one's_living謀生5．in_debt欠債6．cut_down削減；刪節(jié)7．ought_to應(yīng)當(dāng)8．win...back贏回；重新獲得9．spy_on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查10．before_long不久以后11．put_on_weight增加體重12．glare_at怒目而視1.(2024·天津卷)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytoget_away(遠(yuǎn)離)fromaconfusingworld.2．(2024·北京卷)Youought_to(應(yīng)當(dāng))learnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,whichmaymakeyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Thesepeopleearn_a_living(謀生)wagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.教材句式寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義Nothing_could_be_better.再?zèng)]有比這些更好的了。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那樣到他的餐館里來(lái)吃飯，那問(wèn)題肯定嚴(yán)峻了。3．have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hecouldnothave_Yong_Hui_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍惠哄騙人們卻不受懲處！4．neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.依據(jù)我的探討，你我兩家所供應(yīng)的都不是平衡膳食。1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitas(像……)Iamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Withoutmotivation,youcanneither_set_a_goal(既不能設(shè)立目標(biāo))norreachit.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Frommypointofview,nothing_is_more_important_than_health(身體健康最重要)inourdailylife.1．形容詞＋-ness后綴變名詞①weak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)②sick→sickness疾病③careless→carelessness馬虎大意④aware→awareness意識(shí)⑤conscious→consciousness知覺(jué)2．與“看”有關(guān)的高頻單詞①glarevi.瞪眼；怒目而視n．瞪眼；怒視②starevt.&vi.凝視；盯著看n．盯；凝視③glancevi.(粗略地)看一下；一瞥；掃視n.一瞥；掃視④witnessvt.目睹；目擊n.目擊者；見(jiàn)證人⑤observevt.看到；留意到；視察；觀測(cè)vi.留意；視察⑥spotvt.發(fā)覺(jué)；認(rèn)出3．“購(gòu)物”名詞薈萃①discount折扣②consumer消費(fèi)者③supermarket超市④bargain便宜貨⑤cashier出納員⑥r(nóng)eceipt收據(jù)；收條4．后綴-ed形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③complicated困難的④experienced有閱歷的⑤learned博學(xué)的⑥skilled嫻熟的⑦related相關(guān)的⑧united聯(lián)合的；統(tǒng)一的5．in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①indebt欠債②introuble在逆境中③indanger處于危急中④inprogress正在進(jìn)展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在運(yùn)行⑦incharge負(fù)責(zé)⑧inturn反過(guò)來(lái)6．“v.＋down”短語(yǔ)薈萃①cutdown削減；刪節(jié)②bringdown降低③slowdown慢下來(lái)④breakdown出故障；身體累垮⑤turndown拒絕；關(guān)小⑥settledown定居；安靜下來(lái)⑦cooldown冷靜下來(lái)⑧l(xiāng)aydown放下(武器)高頻詞匯精講1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食Sheisonadiettoloseweight.她正在節(jié)食以減肥。be/goonadiet節(jié)食putsb.onadiet限制某人的飲食abalanceddiet均衡的膳食(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorputhimonadiet,becauseheisoverweight.②Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddietandmaketimeintheirdaysforexercise.(2)完成句子①Don'talwayseatthesamekindoffood,becauseweshouldhavea_balanced_healthy_diet.不要總是吃同一類食品，因?yàn)槲覀儜?yīng)擁有均衡、健康的飲食。②Thedoctoradvisedhimto_go_on_a_diettoloseweight.醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。2．balancen.天平；平衡；余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡Shewasholdingontotherailtokeepherbalance.她抓住扶手以保持平衡。(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡outof/offbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來(lái)說(shuō)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡balancesth.against權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(2)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.(2)完成句子①Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylost_his_balanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)他追逐弟弟時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。②AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeep_the_balancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.只工作不玩耍，聰慧孩子也變傻。所以我建議你應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)和消遣之間保持平衡，比如做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等等。3．loseweight減肥；體重減輕Whydon'tyougiveupsweetstoloseweight?你為什么不放棄吃甜食來(lái)減肥？loseone'sway迷路belostin聚精會(huì)神于；沉湎于loseanopportunity錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)loseone'strain沒(méi)趕上火車losenotime刻不待時(shí)loseheart失去信念putonweight增加體重完成句子①Lost_in_thought,_hedidn'tnoticemestandingby.陷入深思，他沒(méi)留意到我站在一邊。②Don'tlose_heartwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候遇到困難都不要泄氣。③Ifyouwanttolose_weight,_turnoffthetelevisionandgoout.假如想減肥，那就關(guān)掉電視走出去。4．getawaywith被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲處；攜某物潛逃HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲處！getabout走動(dòng)；到處旅行；(謠言)傳開(kāi)getsth.across(tosb.)將……傳達(dá)(給某人)；使理解；把……表達(dá)清晰getaway(from)(從……)脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing)sth.起先仔細(xì)地做某事getover克服(困難)；從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)getthrough(工作)完成；接通電話；通過(guò)完成句子①OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon'thaveusgetting_away_withcheatingintheexam.我們的英語(yǔ)老師嚴(yán)格要求我們，他絕不允許我們?cè)诳荚囍械淖鞅仔袨椴皇軕土P。②Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletoget_away.我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我走不開(kāi)。③Icalledseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tget_through.我打了好幾次電話，可就是打不通。5.lievi.說(shuō)謊(lied,lied,lying);躺下；位于n.謊言HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲處！tellalie＝telllies撒謊；說(shuō)謊話awhitelie善意的謊言lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊liein位于；在于留意以下詞形改變動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說(shuō)謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeenteredtheroomlitonlybycandlesandsawGeoffreylying(lie)onthefloor.②Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid(lay)forameal.③Idon'tknowwhattosay.Weshouldn'thave_lied(lie)toyou.④Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingothers.(2)完成句子Don't_lie_to_me/Don't_tell_me_a_lie.Pleasetellmethetruth.不要跟我撒謊。請(qǐng)告知我實(shí)話。6.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；特長(zhǎng)；力氣Itmaytakeafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.你可能須要幾個(gè)星期才能復(fù)原體力。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asisknown,everyonehasstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.②Ourobjectistofurtherstrengthen(strength)friendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.③Thestrength(strong)ofanindividual,ascomparedwiththatofthemasses,isbutadropintheocean.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelpusbuild_up_our_strength.通過(guò)探討表明，有許多方式可以幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體。7．consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；向……詢問(wèn)；與人商議；查閱However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而，由于擔(dān)憂被摯友們訕笑，她沒(méi)有詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生，而是吃米飯、生菜、香蕉和檸檬(來(lái)減肥)。(1)consultsb.about/onsth.請(qǐng)教某人某事consultwithsb.和某人商議；與某人磋商consultthedictionary查詞典(2)consultantn.顧問(wèn)(3)consultingroom診療室(4)“查詞典”的表達(dá)方式還有：refertothedictionarylookup...inthedictionary(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItisnecessaryforyoutoconsultyourteacherabouthowtolearnEnglish.②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabout/ontheoperationonthepatient.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用You'dbetternotconsult_the_dictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。8.limitn.界限；限度vt.限制；限定Shehastoworkwithinthelimitsofafairlytightbudget.她不得不在相當(dāng)驚慌的預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)精打細(xì)算。(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內(nèi)setalimitto/onsth.對(duì)……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.③Wemustsetalimitto/ontheexpenseofthetrip.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Thelengthofthearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在400詞左右。9.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.利益；好處ButIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.不過(guò)我發(fā)覺(jué)你菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔(dān)憂了，我也起先宣揚(yáng)我餐館食物的好處。(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益，得益于……(2)toone'sbenefit對(duì)某人有益的是forthebenefitofsb./forsb.'sbenefit為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great/much)benefitto...對(duì)……(很)有益(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficial(benefit)tobuildingupourbodies.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Itiswidelyacceptedthatfreshairandcleandrinkingwaterare_of_great_benefit_to/are_very_beneficial_topeople'shealth.眾所周知，清爽的空氣和干凈的飲用水對(duì)人們的健康特別有益。10binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合我們的想法，做出一份富含熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。(1)combineAand/withB把A與B相結(jié)合becombinedwith...與……相結(jié)合combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事(2)combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Dietsaremoreeffectivewhencombined(combine)withexercise.②Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.③Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.(2)完成句子Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，他應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)特別勝利的。11．cutdown砍伐；削減；降低Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們削減了食物里的脂肪，增加了食物里的纖維。cutin插嘴；超車cutoff切斷；停掉；使電話中斷；切下來(lái)cutshort打斷(講話)；中斷(活動(dòng))cutup切碎；摧毀；使難過(guò)cutout剪去；擊??；刪去；關(guān)閉(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中cutdown的漢語(yǔ)意思①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削減②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.刪減③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒(2)用cut短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thetreeswerecut_downtomakewayforanewroad.②Cut_upthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Thetownwascut_offfromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.④Shekeptcutting_inonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.(3)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcut_down_the_amount_of_smoking.眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少削減吸煙量。12．beforelong不久之后TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的平衡食譜特別勝利，不久王鵬就瘦了，而雍慧體重也增加了。beforelong“不久之后”相當(dāng)于soon，是副詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其后不接成分，而longbefore意為“很久以前”(longbefore單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，在句子中作狀語(yǔ))。before可以是副詞，也可以是介詞或連詞。作介詞時(shí)后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，作連詞時(shí)后接句子完成句子①Don'tbeworried,wewillfinishtheworkbefore_long.別擔(dān)憂，我們不久就會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。②HebegantolearnEnglishlong_beforeheenteredthecollege.他在上高校之前很早就起先學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．curiosityn.新奇心(1)arouseone'scuriosity激起某人的新奇心outofcuriosity出于新奇fullofcuriosity充溢新奇(2)curiousadj.新奇的becuriousabout...對(duì)……感到新奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事Itiscuriousthat...驚奇的是……(3)curiouslyadv.新奇地；說(shuō)來(lái)驚奇①Childrenarefullofcuriosity(curious)abouteverythingaroundthemwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.②I'mcuriousto_know(know)whytheteacherkepthimintheofficeafterschool.③Curiously(curious)enough,heseemstohaveknownwhathewilldonext.2．discountn.折扣；打折v.將……打折atadiscount打折；減價(jià)get/give/offeradiscount得到/賜予/供應(yīng)折扣Mymotherboughtmeashirtatadiscount.3．indebt欠債；欠款indebttosb.欠某人的債outofdebt還清債務(wù)payoffone'sdebts還清債務(wù)①Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.②Afteryears'hardworkwe'vepaidoffourdebtsatlast.4．glarevi.怒目而視；閃爍n．怒視；炫目的光[辨析比較]glareat側(cè)重于怒視，暗含敵對(duì)或威逼的看法glanceat指快速地看或瞥……一眼stareat指由于生氣、膽怯 或驚訝而睜大眼睛凝視某人或某物①Heglared_atJohnandwasannoyedbyhisrefusaltocooperate.他對(duì)約翰怒目而視，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到憤怒。②Thechairmanglanced_athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.主席看了一眼手表然后宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。③Shewassoafraidofthebigdogthatshestared_atitwithoutmovingalittle.她是如此膽怯 那條大狗以至于紋絲不動(dòng)地盯著它。典型句式精析1．“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好的了?！盢othingcouldbebetter意為“沒(méi)有比這更好的了(這是最好的)”，為否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。最高級(jí)意義的多種表達(dá)法：(1)否定詞＋比較級(jí)“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等(2)比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞))(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞＋enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoamore_exciting(exciting)onebefore.②Tomismore_intelligent(intelligent)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.③WestayedinafarmyardhousewhiletravelinginBeidaiheandwecouldn'thavefoundabetter(good)placethanthat.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important_than_health.就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧騙了人而不受懲處！本句中havesb.doing意為“容許某人做……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于否定句中。此外，havesb.doing還可表示“使某人始終做……，使某人處于……狀態(tài)”havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.doneeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(主語(yǔ)讓/叫別人做某事,主語(yǔ)遭遇某種不幸的事情,使某事完成))havesth.todo有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcan'thaveyourairconditionerworking(work)dayandnight,whichisawasteofelectricity.②You'llhaveanaccidentwiththatoldcarsoonerorlaterifyoudon'thaveitrepaired(repair)．③Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelp(help)youfinishthework.④Ihavetodomyhairup,forIwillhaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhave_my_horizons_broadened.我準(zhǔn)備做一份兼職工作，通過(guò)這份工作我可以開(kāi)闊我的視野。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhichdigest(消化)moreeasily.2．Hiskindwifetreatedustoadeliciousdinnerandweallconsideredhertobeasuperhostess(女主子)．3．Pleasedon'tconsult(查閱)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.4．ItisknownthattheJapaneseofteneatraw(生的)fish,whichmostChinesepeoplemaythinkisunhealthy.5．AsIsaidbefore,weneedtofocusoncustomers(顧客)andtheirneeds.6．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(債務(wù))．7．Ahealthydiet(飲食)shouldcontainallthenecessaryvitamins.8．Inordertoloseweight(重量),youmustsaynotofastfood.9．Hesighed(嘆息)deeplyafterlearningthathehadlostthecontest.10．Thenewly-builtparkwillbenefit(使受益)thepeoplelivingthere.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ifyourknowledgecanbe_combined(combine)withyourexperience,you'resuretosucceed.2．Allbillsthatarepaidincashwillbediscounted(discount)bythreepercent.3．Therearestillsomeweaknesses(weak)inthelegs,buthergeneralconditionisgood.4．It'sveryimportanttohaveabalanced(balance)dietforus.5．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.6．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying(lie)．7．Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssent(send)tohismotheronherbirthday.8．Ihaveonlyalimited(limit)knowledgeofthissubject.9．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strong)．10．Itisknowntoallthatfreshairandgoodfoodarebeneficial(benefit)tothehealth.11．OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohot12．Thispicturebookcanbestsatisfychildren'scuriosity(curious)aboutnature.13．Thebeautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolookslimmer(slim)andyounger.14．Hetriedhardtostayawake,butbeforelonghefellasleep.15．Shewasbittenontheanklebyapoisonous(poison)snake.Ⅲ.選詞填空spyon，getawaywith，indebt，cutdown，telllies，putonweight，winback，earnone'sliving1．Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withstealingfromtheshop.2．Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyin_debt.3．Heworkedhardtowin_backhisboss'strustandrespect.4．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut_downonalcoholandsmoking.5．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoearn_his_livingonhisown.6．Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,spying_onhim.7．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyouput_on_weighteasily.8．Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystelling_lies.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Manytreesintheforestshave_been_cut_downtobuildhouses.為了建立房屋，人們砍倒了森林中的許多樹(shù)。2．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.In_order_to_keep_your_balanceyoumustkeepmoving.人生就像騎自行車，為了保持平衡，你必需不斷地前進(jìn)。3．Asateacher,Ican't_have_you_makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.作為一名老師，我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。4．Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwearedeeply_in_your_debt.你對(duì)我們太好了，我們將恒久感謝不盡。5．Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_time,_butnothingislessvalued.沒(méi)有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒(méi)有比時(shí)間更簡(jiǎn)單被忽視的東西。Ⅴ.課文回顧WangPengsatinhisemptyresta