2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：二十四節(jié)氣 中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：二十四節(jié)氣中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習(xí)題立夏——BeginningofSummer小滿——GrainBuds芒種——GraininEar夏至——SummerSolstice立夏——BeginningofSummer小滿——GrainBuds芒種——GraininEar夏至——SummerSolstice小暑——MinorHeat大暑——MajorHeat立春——BeginningofSpring雨水——RainWater驚蟄——AwakeningofInsects春分——SpringEquinox清明——PureBrightness谷雨——GrainRain立秋立秋——BeginningofAutumn處暑——EndofHeat白露——WhiteDew秋分——AutumnEquinox寒露——ColdDew霜降——Frost'sDescent立冬立冬——BeginningofWinter小雪——MinorSnow大雪——MajorSnow冬至——WinterSolstice小寒——MinorCold大寒——MajorCold知識(shí)點(diǎn)：驚蟄中的"Insect"只是以昆蟲作為冬眠動(dòng)物的代表，“蟄”的本意是冬眠的動(dòng)物包括蛇蟲熊等。春分和秋分中的"equinox"意思是晝夜等長(zhǎng)。清明"PureBrightness"只能用于表示節(jié)氣清明，不能用于表示清明節(jié)"QingmingFestival"。芒種中的"ear"指的是作物的穗。夏至和冬至中的"solstice"起源自拉丁文"solstitiun"，即太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)在南或北直射極點(diǎn)停下的日子。傳統(tǒng)文化主題-24節(jié)氣一．完形填空Thetraditionalsolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow（大雪），the21stsolartermoftheyear，fellon7thDecember，2023.Itmarksthe（1）ofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow，thetemperaturedrops（2）andtheremaybemoresnowydays.There'saChinesesaying，"Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruition（3）."Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.（4）itturnsfromiceintowater，itcanalsoprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinspring.CustomexpertLiuXiaochangtoldChinaDaily（5）onthefirstdayofMajorSnow，farmersinChengduneedtofertilize（施肥）andwaterthecropsinthefield.SnowSeasonisalsoagoodtimeforskiingandskating.In（6）China，therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandice.However，studentsinHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesalreadyplaywithsnowontheplaygroundinNovember.Childrencanalsoenjoy（7）onthefrozen（結(jié)冰的）lakestoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythe（8）activities.Thoughwehavelotsof（9）becauseofthesnow，peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾病），ChinaDailyreported.DuringMajorSnow，itis（10）andcolder，sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Atthesametime，don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.（1）A.beginningB.weatherC.endingD.temperature（2）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（3）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（4）A.NotonlyB.EvenifC.ThankstoD.Sothat（5）A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when（6）A.easternB.westernC.southernD.northern（7）A.oneselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself（8）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（9）A.troubleB.problemsC.funD.worries（10）A.warmerB.drierC.coolerD.hotter二．閱讀理解A．MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar，markingwhenlightsnowfallsandtemperaturesdrop.Thisyear，MinorSnowstartsonNovember22andendsonDecember6.Duringthistime，snowmainlyfallsinnorthernChina，wheretemperaturesdropbelowzero.ThefirstsnowalongtheYellowRiveroftenappearsnow.Whilesnowatnightmayfreeze，ittypicallymeltsduringthedayastheearthisnotyetfrozenenough.InMinorSnow，thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold，manypeopledon'twearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact，accordingtoanoldChinesesaying，"theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather".Soit'swisetoprotectone'sheadfromthecold.MinorSnowalsobringschangestopeople'sdiet.Indoorheatingduringthistimecreatesdryair，leadingtodiscomfortsuchasdrymouthornose.TraditionalChinesemedicinerecommendsdrinkinghotsoupstocounteractthe"innerheat".Popularsoupsincludecabbageandbeancurdsoup，spinachandbeancurdsoup，andmuttonandradishsoup.InSouthChina，peopleenjoyglutinousricecakes，whichwerehistoricallyofferingstothebullgodandhavebecomedelicateanddeliciousfoodintheseason.Withthetemperaturedroppingsharply，itisalsothebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork（腌肉），whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast，whenstorage（儲(chǔ)存）conditionswerepoor，peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservesporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninbitterwinter，thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesevenbetterthanfreshmeat.Similarly，pickledvegetables（泡菜）havebeentypicalwinterfoodforcenturies，especiallyinplaceslikeNanjing，JiangsuProvince.Inthepast，duetoinconvenienttransportation，vegetablessoldinNanjingwerefewandexpensive.Thus，peopletheremadepickledvegetableforthewinter.Forthousandsofyears，peopletherehavewelcomedMinorSnowwithpickledvegetablesmadeindifferentways.MinorSnowreflectsthewisdomofhumanchangeswiththeseasons，mixingpracticaltraditionswithhealthpracticestoprepareforthecoldermonthsahead.（1）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A.DuringMinorSnow，snowfallsacrossChina.B.Peoplemaynotseesnowduringthedaytime.C.EveryyearMinorSnowstartsonNovember22.D.MinorSnowmarksthestartofWinterseasonofthisyear.（2）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofmentioningtheoldChinesesayinginPara2？A.Toexplainwhyhatsandscarvesarepopular.B.ToproveMinorSnowcanchangeChinesesayings.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepingtheheadwarm.D.ToshowMinorSnowleadstoculturaldifferences.（3）Whydidpeoplemainlystartpreparingpickledvegetablesaccordingtothepassage？A.Becauseitwasnoteasytogetfreshvegetablesinwinter.B.BecausepickledvegetablesareawintertraditioninNanjing.C.Becauseitistheperfecttimeforpeopletomakepreservedfood.D.Becausepeoplethinktheyareeventastierthanfreshvegetables.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheculturalanddietaryhabitsinSouthChina.B.ThescientificexplanationbehindMinorSnow.C.ThecustomsandtraditionsduringMinorSnow.D.Theimportanceofprotectingyourselfduringcoldweather.B．WinterSolstice（冬至）isoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChinawhichfallsonDecember22ndor23rd.ItistheverydayinNorthHemisphere（北半球）withtheshortestdayandthelongestnightallyearround.Rightafterit，thedaytimebecomesincreasinglylongerandthecoldestweatherstartsinthenorthernpartoftheglobe.WeChinesealwayscallit"jiaojiu"，whichmeansonceWinterSolsticecomes，wewillhavetomeetthecoldesttimeahead.Soitisalsoregardedasthefirstdayofwinter.Beingatraditionalholidayaswell，WinterSolsticehasahistoryofmorethan2，500years.ItstartedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，andbecameabigeventintheTangandSongDynasties.Onthisday，farmerstookarestafterayearofhardwork.ItwasseenasanimportanttimeastheSpringFestival.Nowadays，WinterSolsticeismainlycelebratedindifferenteatingcustoms.IntheNorth，itissaid：thatZhangZhongjing，agreatdoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine，madedumplingswhichwereintheshapeofearswithfillingsofamedicalpurpose，inordertopreventpeoplefromfrostbite（凍傷）onears.InSouthernChina，however，peopleprefersweetdumplings，riceballsandlongnoodleswhichcarrytheirgoodwishes.（1）WinterSolsticeisthetimewhen.A．thecoldestweatherstartsinthenorthB．thecoldestweatherstartsinthesouthC．peopleintheNorthHemispherehavethelongestdayD．peopleintheSouthHemispherehavethelongestnight（2）WhendidWinterSolsticebecomeabigevent？A．Nearly2，500yearsago.B．Over2，500yearsago.C．IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.D．IntheTangandSongDynasties.（3）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．thecelebrationofaholidayB．a(chǎn)doctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineC．a(chǎn)ChinesesolartermD．sometraditionalChinesefood（4）Youmayreadthispassageinthepartofamagazine.A．NATUREB．SPORTC．CULTURED．HEALTHC．Yellowleaves，coolwind，manyfruits…autumnisalreadyhere.Therearesixsolarterms（節(jié)氣）inautumn.Herearetwoofthem.WhiteDewAutumnEquinoxTimeItisthe15thofthetwenty﹣foursolarterms.ItfallsonSept.7thisyear.Itisthe16thsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonSept.22.WeatherInWhiteDewseason，theweatherturnscoolerandplantsbegintodryupanddie.Afterthisday，dayswillbeshorterwhilenightswillbelonger.Theweatherwillbecolderdaybyday.▲Collectingdewdrops（露珠）iswhatmanypeopledoduringWhiteDew.Peoplebelievethecollectedautumndewcanbringahunger﹣freeyear.Somebelieveit'sgoodforeyes.So，theyusedewdropstowashtheireyes.ForChinesefarmers，thesolartermmarksthejoyofabigharvest.ThisiswhyAutumnEquinoxwassetasChina'sFarmers'HarvestFestival.Everyyear，bigorsmalleventsareorganizedespeciallyforfarmerstocelebratetheharvestfestival.FoodInFuzhou，F(xiàn)ujianProvince，peopleofteneatlongan（龍眼）onWhiteDew.Theybelieveitcanhelptoimprovehealth.Inotherpartsofthecountry，eatingsweetpotatoesisbelievedtobegoodforthestomach.Qiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.It'sthinandabout20cmlong.EveryAutumnEquinox，somepeopleinSouthChinagotopickqiucaiinthewild.Then，theyputqiucaiintosoupwithfish.It'sbelievedtoclearthebodytomakepeoplehealthy.（1）HowmanydaysaretherebetweenWhiteDewandAutumnEquinoxthisyear？A.Fourteendays.B.Fifteendays.C.Sixteendays.（2）WhatdoWhiteDewandAutumnEquinoxhaveincommon？A.Thetemperaturewillbelower.B.Theyarebothaspecialtimeforfarmers.C.Peopleeatspecialfruitonthesetwosolarterms.（3）Whatdoesthethirdpartmainlytalkabout？A.Festivals.B.Activities.C.Backgrounds.（4）Whydopeopleeatlonganandqiucaionthetwosolarterms？A.Becausetheywanttobehealthy.B.Becausetheywanttohavegoodluck.C.Becausetheywanttokeeptheirtraditionalive.（5）Whatdoesthepassagewanttoshowus？A.Theconnectionbetweenthetwosolarterms.B.Importanceofsolartermsinourdailylives.C.Factsaboutthetwosolartermsinautumn.D．LesserCold，the23rdof24solarterms（節(jié)氣），fellonJan.6ththisyear.Duringthisterm，theleavesarelonggoneandeveryroofofthehouseiscoveredwithsnowinthenorthofChina.Thefarmworkhascometoanend，sothefarmersstoptoenjoythesparetimeoftheyear.LesserColdisoneofthecoldestsolartermsoftheyear.However，thebittercoldcan'tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesforpeopletodo.InChina，wintersweet（臘梅）comesoutatthattime.Peopleoftengowheretheycanadmirethebeautyofwintersweettogetherwithfriends.It'salsoagoodtimeforpeopletoskate，fightwithsnowballsandbuildsnowmen.Amongalltheseactivities，themostimportantoneispreparingfortheSpringFestival.Somepeoplemakedecorationslikepapercuttingandcouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）ontheirown.Othersbegintostore（儲(chǔ)藏）newyeargoods（年貨）.DuringtheperiodofLesserCold，theso﹣called"newyeartaste"isaroundeverycornerofthestreet.TheLesserColddayisalsoknownasagreatdaytonourish（滋補(bǔ)）.InsomepartsofChina，peopleliketohavemuttonhotpotonthatday，becausetheybelievethateatingmuttoncankeepthemselveswarmthewholewinter.Differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms.InGuangzhou，itistraditionaltoeatglutinousrice（糯米）inthemorning.NomatterwhereyouareinChinaandnomatterwhatyoudoontheLesserColdday，thecustomsofLesserColdsharethesamepurpose—spendingthecoldestdayinthewarmestway.（1）WhichofthefollowingpicturescanbestdescribetheLesserCold？A．B．C．D．（2）Accordingtothepassage，peoplewillonLesserCold.①admirethewintersweet②playwithsnow③visitfriends④preparefortheSpringFestivalA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（3）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassagemaybe.A．DifferentCustomsofChineseFestivalsB．DifferentWaystoKeepWarmontheColdestDayC．LesserCold﹣TheColdestButWarmestDayD．LesserCold﹣TheBestTimetoNourishinaYear三．任務(wù)型閱讀A．The24SolarTerms，whicharealsocalled24jieqi，areontheListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms，suchas______andjingzhe.TheycomefromthefarmingcultureofancientChina.Someofthemareaboutthearrivalofnewseasons，someareabouttheweatherandotherstellchangesaboutthelivingworld.JingzhefallsonMarch5ththisyear.InChinese，zhemeanstheanimalshidethemselveswithouteatingormovingandsleepduringthewinter.Itmeansmanyinsectsarewakingupandtheearthiscomingbacktolife.Jingzhebringsenergytoinsects.AndChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously.Insectsshowfarmerschangesinnatureandhelpthemwiththeirwork.Forexample，withthesoundsofinsects，itistimetoprotectcrops（糧食）fromdangerousinsects.Springisthemostimportanttimeoftheyearforfarming.Farmersneedtogivecropsthebestpossiblecareduringthistime.JingzhehasbeenakeytimeforspringfarmingsincethedaysofancientChina.Farmersbecomebusyandstarttheyear'swork.AstheChinesesayinggoes，"Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring."Otherpeoplearealsoreadytowelcomethelivelyspring.Whatdowedoaroundjingzhe？Eatingpearsaroundjingzheisawidely﹣practicedcustominChina.Astheairbecomesdry，peoplefeeltheirmouthsbecomingdry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy.Itisgoodforourlungsandthroats.Therefore，pearsareapopularfoodforjingzhe.Aroundjingzhe，sleepinganimalswakeup，andsodofish.Theyswimfromthedeepwaterstoshallowareastofindfood.It'sagoodtimeforfishingwhichprovidesmentalandphysicalrelaxation，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththenamesofanytwosolarterms.（2）Whatdoesjingzhemean？（3）Accordingtothetwocharts，whatcanyouknowabouttheweatherduringjingzhe？（4）WhydoChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously？（5）Whichsolartermdoyouexpectmost？Why？B．Chinese24solarterms：StartofSummerThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday，thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof45degrees，andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod（239BC）.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred，includingtheclothes，thehorsesandtheflags，towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220﹣180）.Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then，theoriginal（起初的）"teaegg"wascreated.Later，peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious."Teaegg"hasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool，childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（濕潤(rùn)）theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，dampness（潮濕）andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.（1）TheStartofSummermarksthechangeofseason，andtemperature.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（2）Howmanytraditionsarementionedinthepassage？（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（3）NamethreethingscoloredinredontheStartofSummer.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（4）Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbeandwhoweren'twouldbe.（一空一詞）（5）Whentheweathergrowshotter，whatfoodwillyourecommendtostayhealthy？四．選詞填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。placesomethingcreateoffinallybutusefulbeginsgametimedoThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina，ancientpeople（1）the24solartermsthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction（農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）.Butsolartermcultureisstill（2）todaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat，the12thsolartermoftheyear，（3）thisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat，mostparts（4）Chinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Hereis（5）youshouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收獲）.Duringthis（6），thesunshineandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.（7）manynaturaldisasters（災(zāi)害）alsohappen.So，it'simportant（8）somethingtoprotectcropsandharvestintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou，Zhejiang.Fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipthroughthestreets.Thestreetsarefullofwell﹣wishers.（9），thefishermenwillpulltheshipoutoftheportandburnitatsea.Peoplebelievethatitcanbringgoodharvestandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.Cricketfightingisapopular（10）forsomepeopleinancientChina.Peopleindifferent（11）enjoydifferentfood.Forexample，insouthernShandong，peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoupwhilegrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdong.五．短文填空Lixia（立夏），ortheStartofSummer，fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm（節(jié)氣）inthe（1）tChinesecalendar.Itisalsothe（2）fsolarterminsummer.Asitsnamesuggests，inthissolarterm，（3）sisendingandsummerisonitsway.It'satimewhenthetemperature（4）iquicklytomorethan20℃.It'salsoatimewhenplants（5）gquickly.Thesolartermis（6）iforfarmingbecauseitcanbringenoughwatertoplants.Andwatercanhelpplantsalot.IntheZhouDynasty，emperorsledofficerstocarryoutcelebrationstowelcometheStartofSummerandwishforagoodharvest.Hereiswhatpeoplecando（7）othatday.TheancientChinesepeople（8）bthattheStartofSummeralsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisingtemperatures.Forexample，inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince，peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale（秤）morethan1meterlongishungonasmallchair.Itallowsthechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomistoremindpeopletokeepfitand（9）aweightlossinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethatafterthisweighingcelebration，childrencansurvivehappilyinthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Theyknockeachother'seggsinpairs.Thelastonewhoseeggisnotbrokenisthefinal（10）w.六．語(yǔ)法填空Doyouknowanythingabout"TheTwenty﹣FourSolarTerms"？Itisknownasthe（1）（five）greatinventionfromancientChina.Astheeighteenthsolarterm，Oct.23marksthe（2）（begin）oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang（3）（mean）thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn，astheweathergetscoolandcold，thetemperaturesfallsofast（4）awaterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend，bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It（5）（think）ofasautumn'slastchapter（篇章）andthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost'sDescent，withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair，isanexcellenttime（6）（go）hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe（7）（beautiful）ofnatureonthatday.Eatingorange﹣coloredpersimmons（柿子）isatraditionalChinesecustomoftheForest'sdescent.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold，butalsoprovidethehumanbody（8）richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness，peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.（9）（actual），eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages，asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.Shuangjiang，asthelastsolartermofautumn，isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand（10）（health）life，surely.

參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空Thetraditionalsolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow（大雪），the21stsolartermoftheyear，fellon7thDecember，2023.Itmarksthe（1）Aofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow，thetemperaturedrops（2）Candtheremaybemoresnowydays.There'saChinesesaying，"Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruition（3）D."Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.（4）Bitturnsfromiceintowater，itcanalsoprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinspring.CustomexpertLiuXiaochangtoldChinaDaily（5）AonthefirstdayofMajorSnow，farmersinChengduneedtofertilize（施肥）andwaterthecropsinthefield.SnowSeasonisalsoagoodtimeforskiingandskating.In（6）DChina，therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandice.However，studentsinHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesalreadyplaywithsnowontheplaygroundinNovember.Childrencanalsoenjoy（7）Conthefrozen（結(jié)冰的）lakestoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythe（8）Dactivities.Thoughwehavelotsof（9）Cbecauseofthesnow，peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾?。珻hinaDailyreported.DuringMajorSnow，itis（10）Bandcolder，sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Atthesametime，don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.（1）A.beginningB.weatherC.endingD.temperature（2）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（3）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（4）A.NotonlyB.EvenifC.ThankstoD.Sothat（5）A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when（6）A.easternB.westernC.southernD.northern（7）A.oneselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself（8）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（9）A.troubleB.problemsC.funD.worries（10）A.warmerB.drierC.coolerD.hotter【答案】ACDBADCDCB【分析】短文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣中的"大雪"節(jié)氣，標(biāo)志著仲冬時(shí)節(jié)的開(kāi)始，氣溫下降且可能有更多降雪。文中提到農(nóng)民歡迎雪因?yàn)樗Ｗo(hù)農(nóng)作物并供水，還介紹了大雪期間適宜滑雪和滑冰的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，同時(shí)提醒人們注意呼吸道疾病，并注意冬日飲水健康。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它標(biāo)志著仲冬時(shí)節(jié)的開(kāi)始。A開(kāi)始；B天氣；C結(jié)束；D溫度。根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意可知大雪是仲冬時(shí)節(jié)的開(kāi)始。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：大雪期間，氣溫迅速下降，可能會(huì)有更多的下雪天。A安靜地；B慢地；C快速地；D突然。根據(jù)theremaybemoresnowydays（可能會(huì)有更多的下雪天）可知?dú)鉁乜焖傧陆?。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：瑞雪兆豐年。A日；B周；C月；D年。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處指年。故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：即使冰化成水，也能在春天為莊稼提供足夠的水分。A不但；B即使；C由于；D以便。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知兩句是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：風(fēng)俗專家劉曉暢告訴《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》，大雪首日，成都農(nóng)民需要給田里的農(nóng)作物施肥、澆水。A那個(gè)；B為什么；C哪里；D什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)told（告訴）可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，that連接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不作成分。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)北方，有許多這樣的天然冰雪之地。A東方的；B西方的；C南方的；D北方的。根據(jù)句意可知北方的冬天有許多這樣的天然冰雪之地。故選D。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：孩子們還可以在結(jié)冰的湖面上盡情玩耍，進(jìn)行冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。A某人自己；B我們自己；C他們自己；D他自己。主語(yǔ)是children，可知此處用themselves。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：但南方的人們會(huì)留在室內(nèi)享受冬季活動(dòng)。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)句意可知此處指冬天的活動(dòng)。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)，雖然雪中樂(lè)趣無(wú)窮，但人們?nèi)孕枳⒁夂粑兰膊?。A麻煩；B問(wèn)題；C樂(lè)趣；D擔(dān)憂。havefun玩得開(kāi)心，故選C。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：大雪期間，天氣更干燥、更寒冷，因此人們應(yīng)該多喝水。A更溫暖的；B更干燥的；C更涼爽的；D更熱的。根據(jù)句意可知天氣干燥所以要多喝水。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二．閱讀理解A．MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar，markingwhenlightsnowfallsandtemperaturesdrop.Thisyear，MinorSnowstartsonNovember22andendsonDecember6.Duringthistime，snowmainlyfallsinnorthernChina，wheretemperaturesdropbelowzero.ThefirstsnowalongtheYellowRiveroftenappearsnow.Whilesnowatnightmayfreeze，ittypicallymeltsduringthedayastheearthisnotyetfrozenenough.InMinorSnow，thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold，manypeopledon'twearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact，accordingtoanoldChinesesaying，"theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather".Soit'swisetoprotectone'sheadfromthecold.MinorSnowalsobringschangestopeople'sdiet.Indoorheatingduringthistimecreatesdryair，leadingtodiscomfortsuchasdrymouthornose.TraditionalChinesemedicinerecommendsdrinkinghotsoupstocounteractthe"innerheat".Popularsoupsincludecabbageandbeancurdsoup，spinachandbeancurdsoup，andmuttonandradishsoup.InSouthChina，peopleenjoyglutinousricecakes，whichwerehistoricallyofferingstothebullgodandhavebecomedelicateanddeliciousfoodintheseason.Withthetemperaturedroppingsharply，itisalsothebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork（腌肉），whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast，whenstorage（儲(chǔ)存）conditionswerepoor，peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservesporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninbitterwinter，thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesevenbetterthanfreshmeat.Similarly，pickledvegetables（泡菜）havebeentypicalwinterfoodforcenturies，especiallyinplaceslikeNanjing，JiangsuProvince.Inthepast，duetoinconvenienttransportation，vegetablessoldinNanjingwerefewandexpensive.Thus，peopletheremadepickledvegetableforthewinter.Forthousandsofyears，peopletherehavewelcomedMinorSnowwithpickledvegetablesmadeindifferentways.MinorSnowreflectsthewisdomofhumanchangeswiththeseasons，mixingpracticalt