2024年滬科版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷93考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Don"tgoout．It"ssnowing____．（）A.heavyB.heavilyC.suddenlyD.Strongly2、—Who’s_______prettygirlinpinkoverthere?—She’safriendof_______.A.a;mineB.a;herC.the;meD.the;his3、Ithinkitis____o"clocknow．（）A.7：00B.7：15C.7：30D.7：454、-InWesterncountries，womendon"twantotherstoknowtheirages．

-Right．Soitis____toaskawomanherageinWesterncountries．（）A.rudeB.formalC.politeD.usual5、OurEnglishteacheralwaystellsus_____newword___heart．（）A.learn；byB.tolearn，byC.learn，inD.tolearn，in6、Wedon'tlikeplayingwithhim．Heisa_______boy．（）A.badB.niceC.kindD.clean7、What'sthat_____Chinese？（）A.atB.inC.forD.on評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、Isyourwashingmachine____________working?A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.not9、Didthey____funinthemusicroom?Yes,theyhadgreatfun______themusic.A.have,listeningtoB.had,listeningtoC.have,hear10、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthday’sparty?—Yes,_________.A.I’dlikeB.IwouldC.I’dliketoD.I’dlikeso11、–______isthejacket?–It’sgreen.A.WhereB.HowC.What’sD.Whatcolor12、—IamgoingtoMillie’sbirthdaypartythisevening,Mum.—____,andremembertocomebackbefore10.00p.m.A．IamgladtohearthatB．IamhappyC．HaveagoodtimeD．Haveagoodtrip13、—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—Yes,itis____book.Thankyou.A．mineB．IC．meD．my14、Whoseshoesarethose?Theyare____shoes.A.myB.heC.you15、“Eightseventhreeonesevenfivetwosix”writes(寫成)________.A.87355762B.87315726C.87317526D.875531268.16、—________youplaychess?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.DoC.DidD.Can評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)17、OnJanuary20th2017，DonaldTrumpbecamethenewUSpresident（總統(tǒng)）．HeandhisfamilymovedintotheWhiteHouse．TheWhiteHouseistheofficial（官方）homeofthepresidentandhisfirstfamily．Thepresident'sofficeisalsothere．ItisinWashington，DC，thecapitalcityoftheUS．TheWhiteHouseisanAmericansymbol（標(biāo)志）．

The"Gold"Office

USpresidentsworkintheOvalOffice（橢圓形辦公室）．EachnewpresidentmakeschangestotheWhiteHouseandhisoffice．PresidentTrumplikesbrightgoldandyellow．Hemakessomethinggoldinhisofficeashelikes．Forexample，heputgoldcarpets（地毯）andgoldcurtains（窗簾）inhisoffice．

What'sintheWhiteHouse

TheWhiteHousehasthreefloors．Thereare132roomsand35bathrooms．Thefirstfamilysleepandeatonthesecondandthirdfloor．Thefirstladyisthehostess（女主人）here．Sometimesshethrowspartieswiththehelpofotherworkers．Thereareabout96workersintheWhiteHouse．

EasterFun

Everyyear，theWhiteHouseholdsmanyinterestingactivities，ThepresidentandthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouseforanEastercelebration．ThereisaracecalledtheEasterEggRollonthegrassland．Theactivitystartedin1878．

VegetableGarden

TheWhiteHousehasabigvegetablegardenonthelawn（草坪）．TheWhiteHousekitchenusesthevegetablesfromthegardentocookforthefirstfamily．TheWhiteHousealsogivesvegetablestoacharityorganization（慈善組織）．(1)WhydidDonaldTrumpmoveintotheWhiteHousewithhisfamily？______。A.BecausetheWhiteHouseisthesymboloftheUS．B.BecauseheisthePresidentoftheUSnowandhehastoworkintheofficethere．C.BecausetheWhiteHouseisinthecapitalcityofheUS．D.BecausethefirstfamilyallwanttomoveintotheWhiteHouse．(2)HowdidPresidentDonaldTrumpmakechangestohisoffice？______。A.MrTrumpmadehisofficeanOvalOffice．B.MrTrumpmadeeverythinginhisofficegoldorbrightyellow．C.MrTrumpchangedthegoldcarpetorcurtainsinhisofficeandboughtnewones．D.MrTrumpchangedhisofficebyputtinggoldcarpetsandcurtainsinhisoffice．(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"throw"mean？______。A.扔掉B.參加C.舉辦D.投擲(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWhiteHouse？______。A.VegetableGardenisawonderfulplaceforanEastercelebration．B.Thefirstfamilyeatthevegetablesfromthevegetablegarden．C.EveryyearthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouse．D.Thefirstfamilydon'tsleeporeatonthefirstfloorintheWhiteHouse．(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______。A.Thepresident'swork．B.Thepresident'sfamily．C.TheWhiteHouse．D.ActivitiesintheWhiteHouse．18、閱讀理解（詞數(shù)：約60；建議用時(shí)：3分鐘）

。NameJobAppearance（外貌）What'swrongWuDongAstudentTall，bigeyesHislegsarehurt．LiJuanAstudentLonghairHerarmsarehurt．WuHongAnEnglishteacherAlittlefatShecatchesacold．LiYingAstudentTwosmalleyesShefeelstired．WangLiAdoctorShortblackhairHisfingersarehrut．(1)WuDongisa/an______．

。A.student

B.Chineseteacher

C.Englishteacher

D.doctor

(2)What'swrongwithLiYing？______

。A.Herlegsarehurt．

B.Shefeelstired．

C.Shecatchesacold．

D.Herarmishurt．

(3)LiJuanhas______hair．

。A.long

B.short

C.longblack

D.shortblack

(4)WhatdoesWangLilooklike？______

。A.Heistallandhasbigeyes．

B.Heisalittlefat．

C.Hehastwosmallears．

D.Hishairisshortandblack．

(5)Whichofthefollowingisright？______

。A.LiJuan'slegsarehurt．

B.WuHongcatchesacold．

C.LiYinghastwobigears．

D.Thedoctor'shairisbrown．19、PeopleoftenaskedAllanforhistelephonenumber．Buthedidn'tgetatelephone，sohetoldthemtocallhimatwork．Whydidn'thehaveatelephone？Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensiveandpreferred（寧愿）towritealetter．Hedidn'twanttospeaktomanypeopleintheeveningorspeaktoanyoneatbreakfasttime．Whenhewantedtousethetelephoneintheevening，hecouldusethetelephoneboxattheendoftheroad．

(1)PeoplewantedtoknowAllan's______．

。A.address

B.hometown

C.friends

D.telephonenumber

(2)Hedidn'tgetatelephonebecausehethoughtthetelephonewas______．

。A.expensive

B.useless

C.noisy

D.bad

(3)Peoplecancallhim______．

。A.intheevening

B.athome

C.atbreakfasttimeD.atwork

(4)Heoften______hisfriends．

。A.called

B.writesto

C.visited

D.leaveamessageto

(5)Thetelephoneboxwas______．

。A.attheendoftheroad

B.inhisnextroom

C.outsidehishouse

D.infrontofhishouse．20、CWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems．SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth．Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall．Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland．Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays．Hedecidedtobeanactor（演員）whenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen．In1582,hemarriedafamer’sdaughter．Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas．Theirfirstchildwasadaughter．Latertheyhadtwins．In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon．Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind．Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599．Hebecameanactor,andhealsowroteplays．Heusuallyactedinhisownplays．Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting．Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting．Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine,Shakespeareretired（退休）andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon．Hediedattheageoffifty-two．Helefthismoneytohisfamily．Helefthisgeniustotheworld．YoustillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages．Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.(1)Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept__________.。A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperma(2)Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_________.。A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616(3)In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_______.。A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildrenD.alone(4)Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom_________.。A.writingB.playsC.actingD.retirement(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.Shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.ShakespearewroteplaysinEnglishandsomeotherlanguages.21、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltrade____betweenChinaandtheMedierranean（地中海）．ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years．

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEurope，neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea．Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet．

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad．Silk，jade，ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome．Andfromthewestcameglass，gemsandfoodlikecarrots．

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld，Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute．Besidestrade，knowledgeaboutarts，scienceandliterature，aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad．Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluncedeachother．

Today，Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad"．WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad（the"SilkRoadEconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）Belt"and"21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad"）（"一帶一路"）iscomingtrue．

(1)Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraphIprobablymeans______．

。A.方式。

B.路線。

C.成就。

D.關(guān)系。

(2)WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin？______

。A.Inthe19thcentury

B.Inthe18thcentury

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty

D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty

(3)HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad？______

。A.Itwasabout6，500meterslong．

B.Itwas18thcentury．

C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet．

D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth．

(4)WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad？______

。A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad．

B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad．

C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad．

D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad．

(5)Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthispassagethat______．

。A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute

B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar

C.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest

D.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest．22、TheBeetswereanewcouple(夫婦).Thethingsintheirrooms,suchasthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridge,furnitureandsoon,wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends,theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beetdidn’tcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwohours.Shewassittingbythetableinthedarkroom.Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusband’sstep.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing(呼吸).Assoonashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.“Whydoyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman.“Haven’tyoucaughtabus?”“Yes,butIdidn’ttakeit.”“Whynot?”“IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.”“That’sgreat!”thewomansaidhappily.“Runafterataxinexttimeandyou’llsavebothmoretimeandmoney.”(1)Thesupperwasreadyat____.。A.6:15B.6:30C.6:45D.7:15(2)Mrs.Beetsatinthedarkbecause____.。A.shewantedtosavemoney.B.shedidn’tlikethebrightlight.C.shewasafraidtobeseen.D.shewantedtohaveagoodrest.(3)Mr.Beetwentback____.。A.bytaxiB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike(4)WhenMr.Beetgothomethatevening,____.。A.hiswifewasangrywithhimB.hewasverytiredC.hewastoohungrytosayawordD.hiswifefeltsorry(5)Mrs.Beethoped____.。A.herhusbandwenthomebytaxithenexttime.B.herhusbandcouldkeepondoingexercise.C.herhusbandcouldbestrongerandstronger.D.herhusbandcouldsavemoremoneyandtime.23、QianZhongshu，averyfamouswriter，wasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi；Jiangsu.

QianwenttoQinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhisexcellentperformanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.HemetYangJianginQinghuaandmarriedherin1935.Yangwasalsoafamouswriter.

AsoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina,QianisbestknownforhisbookFortressBesieged.Thebookwasverypopularat____andinforeigncountries.IthasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,German,Russian,JapaneseandSpanish.QianpassedawayonDecember19,1998inBeijingduetosickness.

(1)QianZhongshuandhiswifeareboth____.(2)QianZhongshudiedin1998，attheageof____.(3)Theunderlinedword“home”inParagraph(段落)3means“____”inChinese.(4)ThebookFortressBesiegedhasbeentranslatedinto____languages.(5)Becausehewasgoodat____andEnglish,QianZhongshuwenttoQinghuaUniversity.24、Martinisasuperpopsinger．Heisverybusyeveryweek．Thisishisschedule（日程表）fornextweek．

。MondaySinginNewYorkTuesdayAconcertinLondonWednesdayMeetTina（hisfriend）inSydneyThursdayGotohismother'sbirthdaypartyinLosAngelesFridaySingforpeoplewithserious____inahospitalinParisWeekdaysHavearestathishome(1)WhatisMartin？______

。A.Adoctor

B.Asupersinger

C.Anurse

D.Aworker

(2)Martinisgoingtosingin______onMonday．

。A.America

B.England

C.China

D.Japan

(3)HeisgoingtobeinEnglandon______．

。A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday

(4)Heisgoingtobewith______onWednesday．

。A.hismother

B.hisfather

C.hisdaughter

D.hisfriend

(5)Thewords"____"mean______here．

。A.藥物。

B.技能。

C.疾病。

D.驚訝．評(píng)卷人得分四、選詞填空(共1題，共5分)25、用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；may，must或它們的適當(dāng)形式填空．

Ifyouarenotcareful，acar______hityou．評(píng)卷人得分五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共3題，共27分)26、Thankyouforinvitingme．（改為同義句）

Thankyoufor______．27、LiMingwears______（glass）．28、____________.(Monday/Sunday)isthefirstdayinaweek參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】答案：B．

heavy是形容詞，意思是"重的"；heavily是副詞，意思是"沉重地，大地"可以用來形容雨或雪下的大；suddenly是副詞，意思是"突然"；Strongly是副詞；意思是"強(qiáng)壯地"根據(jù)空格前面的"It'ssnowing"因此可知這個(gè)句子的意思是"不要出去，正下著大雪．"綜上所述，故選B．

不要出去；正下著大雪．

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．【解析】B2、D【分析】句意：——那邊那個(gè)穿粉衣服的可愛女孩是誰？——她是他的一個(gè)朋友。介詞短語inpink作定語，修飾名詞girl；所以這里表示的是特指，故第一空填定冠詞the，所以舍去A和B；第二空表示他的一個(gè)朋友，所以要用用名詞性物主代詞，故C不對(duì)。依據(jù)題意，故選D。

【解析】D3、A【分析】答案：A．考查英文常識(shí)．句意"我想現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)整．"．根據(jù)o'clock整點(diǎn)．可知應(yīng)是7：00．答案是A．

我想現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)整．

英文常識(shí)題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分理解句意，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出判斷．【解析】A4、A【分析】考查形容詞．A粗魯?shù)模徊欢Y貌的．B正式的．C有禮貌的．D平常的．結(jié)合語境"--在西方國家；女人不想讓別人知道她們的年齡．--對(duì)，所以在西方國家問一個(gè)女人的年齡是__"可知，應(yīng)該是"不禮貌的"．

故選：A．

--在西方國家；女人不想讓別人知道她們的年齡．

--對(duì)；所以在西方國家問一個(gè)女人的年齡是不禮貌的．

考查形容詞，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，選擇符合句意的形容詞完成試題．【解析】A5、B【分析】tellsb．todosth．告訴某人做某事，故排除A，C；byheart用心；固定搭配．

故選：B．

我們的英語老師總是叫我們用心背單詞．

學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，結(jié)合題目要求做出答案．【解析】B6、A【分析】我們不喜歡和他一起玩。他是個(gè)壞孩子?！窘馕觥縝ad壞的；nice漂亮的；好的；kind和藹的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)"我們不喜歡和他一起玩"可知所填詞應(yīng)為貶義詞。故bad符合。故選：A。7、B【分析】那個(gè)用中文怎么說？【解析】at用在小地點(diǎn)或者具體的時(shí)刻前；in用某種語言；for為了；on在具體的某一天．根據(jù)空后面的Chinese，可知此處表示用中文，故選in．故選：B．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你的洗衣機(jī)沒有在工作嗎？進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句，變疑問句，把is提到主語前面。如果是否定句，可以只提前is,not位置不變。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問句的否定句式。【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】試題分析：一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞作謂語變一般疑問句時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞did，后面動(dòng)詞還原成原形，所以用have，固定短語“做某事開心”英語為“havefundoingsth.”。句意：他們?cè)谝魳肥彝娴拈_心嗎？是的，他們聽音樂很開心?！奥犚魳贰庇⒄Z為listentomusic。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、C【分析】試題分析：句意：你愿意參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？我愿意?；卮餡ouldyouliketo？用I’dliketo，to不能省略，因?yàn)楹竺娲韯?dòng)詞不定式。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常用語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--這件夾克衫是什么顏色？--是綠色的。A.Where哪里；B.How怎樣；C.What’s什么是；D.Whatcolor什么顏色。根據(jù)答語回答的是顏色，所以問句必須必須問的是顏色。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.Iamgladtohearthat我很高興聽到這個(gè)B.Iamhappy我非常高興C.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快D.Haveagoodtrip祝你有一個(gè)好的旅途；句意：媽媽，今天晚上我要去參加米莉的生日派對(duì)。祝你玩得愉快，記住10點(diǎn)之前回來。考點(diǎn)：交際用語【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：愛麗絲，這是你的書嗎？是的，它是我的書，謝謝你。mybook我的書=mine.故選D考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞形式?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：my形容詞性物主代詞,我的,一般用作定語;he人稱代詞,主格,他;you人稱代詞,你,你們,可用作主賓格.句意:這是誰的鞋?這是他的鞋.故選A,形容詞性物主代詞做定語.考點(diǎn)：代詞辨析【解析】【答案】A15、C【分析】試題分析：句意：“Eightseventhreeonesevenfivetwosix”可以寫成87317526。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)字的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾16、D【分析】試題分析：句意：—你會(huì)下象棋嗎？—是的，我會(huì)。一般疑問句是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的，回答仍然用can，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般疑問句的回答?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)17、略

【分析】46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"DonaldTrumpbecamethenewUSpresident（總統(tǒng)）．HeandhisfamilymovedintotheWhiteHouse．TheWhiteHouseistheofficial（官方）homeofthepresidentandhisfirstfamily"可知；特朗普和他的家人搬進(jìn)白宮是因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是美國總統(tǒng)，他必須在那里的辦公室工作．故答案為B．

47．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Hemakessomethinggoldinhisofficeashelikes．Forexample，heputgoldcarpets（地毯）andgoldcurtains（窗簾）inhisoffice．"可知；特朗普通過在辦公室里安放金色地毯和窗簾方式改變了他的辦公室．故答案為D．

48．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Sometimesshethrowspartieswiththehelpofotherworkers"的意思"有時(shí)她在其他工人的幫助舉辦派對(duì)"，可知throw的意思是"舉辦"．故答案為C．

49．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"TheWhiteHousekitchenusesthevegetablesfromthegardentocookforthefirstfamily"可知，第一家庭吃白宮菜園里的菜，B對(duì)；根據(jù)"ThepresidentandthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouseforanEastercelebration．"可知，第一家庭每年邀請(qǐng)很多孩子去白宮，C對(duì)；根據(jù)"Thefirstfamilysleepandeatonthesecondandthirdfloor．"可知；第一家庭在二樓和三樓吃飯；睡覺，D對(duì)；文章沒有提到A的內(nèi)容．故答案為A．

50．C主旨大意題．A總統(tǒng)的工作；B總統(tǒng)的家庭，C白宮，D在白宮的活動(dòng)；通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于白宮的．故答案為C．

文章大意：本文主要介紹美國的白宮．介紹了白宮的主人；白宮的房間、白宮的菜園以及經(jīng)常在白宮舉行的活動(dòng)．

閱讀理解的做題技巧：先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．還有，最好把答案所在的句子劃出來，以便回來檢查時(shí)更加的省時(shí)省力．【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】C18、略

【分析】26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文中的信息WuDong；Astudent可知WuDong是一名學(xué)生．故選A．

27．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中LiYingAstudentTwosmalleyesShefeelstired．可知李英很累；故選擇B．

28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中LiJuanAstudentLonghairHerarmsarehurt．可知李娟頭發(fā)很長；故選擇A．

29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文中的信息WangLi，shortblackhair可知WangLi留著短的；黑頭發(fā)．故選D．

30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文中的信息WuHong；Shecatchesacold．可知WuHong感冒了，表述是正確的，故選B．

文章大意：主要介紹了5名學(xué)生的一些信息及有人有人受傷；有人感冒，有人感覺累．

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B19、略

【分析】71．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"PeopleoftenaskedAllanforhistelephonenumber．"人們想知道阿蘭的電話號(hào)碼；故選D．

72．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensive"他認(rèn)為電話太貴了；故選A．

73．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"sohetoldthemtocallhimatwork．"所以他告訴他們可以在上班的時(shí)候給他打電話；故選D．

74．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensiveandpreferred（寧愿）towritealetter．"他認(rèn)為電話太貴了；更喜歡寫信，故選B．

75．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"hecouldusethetelephoneboxattheendoftheroad．"他可以用路盡頭的電話亭的電話．故選A．

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了人們想知道阿蘭的電話號(hào)碼；但是他沒有電話，他認(rèn)為電話太貴了，他更喜歡寫信，如果想打電話的時(shí)候，他就到路盡頭的電話亭去打．

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A20、略

【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了莎士比亞的生平事跡，他是英國偉大的劇作家和詩人，他從事寫作雖然沒有掙到錢，可是他通過在劇中做演員掙了一些錢，他總共寫了37個(gè)劇本，至今仍然很受歡迎。

根據(jù)SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.故選D。

根據(jù)Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.故選A。?

根據(jù)In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.他獨(dú)自離開了家，故選D。?

根據(jù)Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.選C。

根據(jù)WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.莎士比亞寫了許多劇本和詩，故選B。【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B21、略

【分析】61．B．詞義理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的"TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEurope，neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea．"這句話和第一段中的"TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltrade____betweenChinaandtheMedierranean（地中海）．"是同義句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多；指絲綢之路的路線，起點(diǎn)是長安，終點(diǎn)是地中海．故選B．

62．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty"可知絲綢之路開始于西漢時(shí)期．故選C．

63．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet．"可知絲綢之路大約6500公里；穿越了地球的四分之一．故選D．

64．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad．"絲綢之路名字的由來；主要是因?yàn)樵谶@條路上運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕侵袊慕z綢．故選A．

65．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld，Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute．Besidestrade，knowledgeaboutarts，scienceandliterature，aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad．Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluncedeachother．"絲綢之路對(duì)于東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)；藝術(shù)，文化，科學(xué)，工藝，技術(shù)等等的交流，起著重要的作用．可知絲綢之路對(duì)于東西方的交流是很重要的．故選C．

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類短文．主要介紹了絲綢之路是中國和地中海國家之間重要的商貿(mào)路線；起源于西漢時(shí)期，已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了．大約有6500公里長，穿越了四分之一的地球．因?yàn)樵谶@條路上運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕侵袊慕z綢而得名，絲綢之路對(duì)于東西方的交流是很重要的．現(xiàn)在中國正在建設(shè)"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶"和"21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路"．一帶一路的設(shè)想正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)．

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)消息，就可以確定正確答案．【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C22、略

【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一對(duì)節(jié)儉的新婚夫婦，努力省錢的故事。一天晚上妻子已經(jīng)做好了飯，等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)丈夫還沒回家。后來丈夫到家后，才