專題15 中考無憂 句型轉(zhuǎn)換在手（原卷版）-【口袋書】2023年中考英語必背知識(shí)手冊（思維導(dǎo)圖+背誦手冊）（牛津上海版）

專題15中考無憂句型轉(zhuǎn)換在手一、考點(diǎn)分析：1.肯定句變否定句和否定句常考的考點(diǎn)：have、do句型2.反義疑問句常考的考點(diǎn)：帶有否定副詞的句子。3.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換常考的考點(diǎn)：這里對于學(xué)生是難點(diǎn)，主要考考綱的近義短語、常考的初中句型，本次的講解重點(diǎn)。5.對劃線部分提問常考的考點(diǎn)：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。6.肯定句改為感嘆句?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：近年來考的比較少了，how/what的修飾用法。7.兩句子合并為一句，復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉涑？嫉目键c(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問題。二．解題方法：1.仔細(xì)閱讀整個(gè)句子，看清要求。2．改疑問、否定、反意問句時(shí)看清時(shí)態(tài)，注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化。要注意幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式和原形相同的詞，如：cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。3.改被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子要注意時(shí)態(tài)、be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。4.將兩句簡單句合并為一句要考慮連接成分，根據(jù)題干的語法及提供的成分答題。5.保持句意基本不變考察的是同一意思的多種表達(dá)，可以從同義、反義詞或詞組和不同句式等方面考慮。6.改賓語從句要注意連接詞和主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致?？键c(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和原型一樣的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的判斷；2.Howlong和howsoon的用法區(qū)分；3.同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換（考綱要求的詞組和?？季渥樱?；4.復(fù)合句尤其是賓語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換；5.反義疑問句中注意否定副詞，特殊的反義疑問句用法；高頻考點(diǎn)1.表結(jié)果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四個(gè)花費(fèi)人+spend

+錢/

時(shí)+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（人）+時(shí)間

+todosth物+

cost+（人）+

錢

+todosth

人+

pay+

錢

+tosb/forsth6.beheld=takeplace舉辦

7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如:join----havebeeninbecamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)10.remove=takeaway11．600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth13.begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.setout=setoff=start/leave五個(gè)成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對…負(fù)責(zé)15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由…組成18.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜歡A勝過B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（還有）

20.doharmto…=bebadfor…

對…有害21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考慮24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27beheld=takeplace舉辦

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties初中英語同義詞1.

glad=happy=pleased(高興的)

difficult=hard=noteasy（困難的）

2.

ofcourse=sure=certainly（當(dāng)然）

giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演講）

3.

givenname=first/middlename（名字）

Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎樣）

4.

hold=have（舉行、進(jìn)行）

fast=quick（快的）

5.

still=allthesame（仍然）

comeon=bequick=hurryup（趕快）

6.

drop=throw（扔）

drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放棄）

7.

rather=quite（相當(dāng)）

rightnow=now（現(xiàn)在）

8.

rightnow=justnow（剛剛）

rightaway=atonce（立刻、馬上）

9.

except=but（除...之外）

10.

preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相對B來說，更喜歡A）

11.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands（舉手）12.

return=goback（回去）

return=comeback=getback

（回來）return=giveback（歸還）

13.

past=through（過、通過）

14.

helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth（幫助某人做某事）15.

while=when（當(dāng)...）

16.

several=afew=some（數(shù)個(gè)、若干）

anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）17.

everywhere=hereandthere（到處）

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到達(dá)）18.

nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢來）

order=turn（順序）19.

over=morethan（超過、多于）

shop=store（商店）20.

rush=runveryquickly（沖、奔跑）

shop=workshop（車間）21.

center=middle（中心）

join=bein=Takepartin（參加）22.

takealook=havealook（看一看）

assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（盡快）23.

hate=dislike（不喜歡、討厭）24.

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自學(xué)...）25.

fail=notpass（不及格、失?。?6.

givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打電話給某人）27.

lookafter=takecareof（照顧）28.

flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane（乘飛機(jī)去。。。）29.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一會(huì)兒、馬上）30.

almost=nearly（幾乎）31.

justthen=justatthattime（正在那時(shí)）32.

noone=none（沒有一人）33.

hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom...（收到...的來信）34.

also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）35.

plant=grow（種植）36.

expensive=dear=notcheap（昂貴的）37.

sofar=uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）38.

billion=athousandmillion（十億）39.

century=ahundredyears（世紀(jì)、百年）40.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj41.

call=name（命名、名叫）42.

maybe=perhaps（也許、可能）用于句首43.

nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant（不要緊、沒關(guān)系）44.

retell=tellagain（復(fù)述、重講）45.

common=usual（普通的、平常的）

match=game46.

famous=wellknown著名的

hearof=know=learnabout聽說47.

fine=sunny晴朗的

no+n.=notany+n..48.

haveclasses=havelessons49.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心50.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest盡某人的努力

start=begin51.

dowellin=begoodat在...做得好

notforget=remember52.

catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車

hope=wish53.

lastnight=yesterdayevening

table=form表格54.

dosport=takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

photo=picture55.

tonight=thisevening

lookaround=lookround四處看看56.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終

57.

haveto=must

large=big58.

nobody=noone沒有人

somebody=someone有人、某人59.

anybody=anyone任何人

everyone=everybody每個(gè)人60.

Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕...

61.

No.1=numberone62.

that’sallright=that’sOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝63.

walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到...64.

rideto..=goto…bybike騎自行車到...65.

America=theUSA

66.

befrom=comefrom

67.

beover=end結(jié)束68.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)許多69.

what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?怎么了70.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一會(huì)71.

takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看72.

takearest=havearest休息一下73.

theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前

74.

ever=atanytime75.

stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事76.

onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁77.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)78.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…簡稱為....79.

beside=nextto=nearto在...旁邊80.

can=beableto能夠81.

whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為/覺得...怎么樣?一、劃線部分提問1．Thesoldiercamedownthestairstwoatatime.（劃線提問）________________thesoldiercomedownthestairs?2．Wearegoingtomoveintothenewhouseinayear.(對劃線部分提問)________________areyougoingtomoveintothenewhouse?3．Itisfifteenminutes’walkfromyourschooltothecinema.（劃線提問）________________isitfromyourschooltothecinema?4．Heshouldpracticepronunciationbylisteningtotapes.(對劃線部分提問)______________hepracticepronunciation？5．Theforeignstudenthasstayedherefornearlythreeyears.（對劃線部分提問）________________hastheforeignstudentstayedhere?6．TheGoldenGateBridgeis90feetwide.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________theGoldenGateBridge?7．Theletteronthedeskisfromanewpenfriend,Tony.(對劃線部分提問)______________theletteronthedeskfrom?8．Thegirlwillbeabletowinthegamenextyear.（對劃線部分提問）________thegirlbeabletowinthegame?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化9．Howbeautifultheparkis!（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）________________beautifulparkitis!10．Unluckily,hedidn’twinthefirstprize.(改為同義句)Unluckily,he________________winthefirstprize.11．Thesecretarysaidsorrytothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.（保持句意不變）Thesecretary________________themanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.12．Lindagotupearlyinordertocatchthetrain.(保持句意基本不變)Lindagotup_________early________shecouldcatchthetrain.13．Theactressworkedsohardthatshedidnothaveadayofflastyear.(保持句意不變)Theactressworked_________hard________haveadayofflastyear.三、改寫句子14．“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth__________________thesun.15．Monicalayonthebeachtohavearest.(改為否定句）Monica________________onthebeachtohavearest.16．Thefluspreadaroundthetownlastmonth.(改為否定句)Theflu______________aroundthetownlastmonth.17．Davidaskedhismother,“Willthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”（改為賓語從句）Davidaskedhismother________thesmartphone________replacethecomputer.18．Mumhungtheclothesonthelinetodry.（改為一般疑問句）________Mum________theclothesonthelinetodry?19．Hehurthisleftlegsyesterday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________he________hisleftlegsyesterday?20．Mr.SmithaskedJohn,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”(改為賓語從句)Mr.SmithaskedJohn__________he________togoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.21．WorkinginpairsoffersusmorechancestospeakEnglishinclass.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Morechances____