2024高三九省聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

2024高三九省聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)學(xué)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)及座位號(hào)填

寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先W答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?？谑昝慷螌?duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillChrisdonext?

A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.

3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman*ssuggestion?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?

A.He'ssmartforhisage.B.He'sunwillingtostudy.C.He'sdifficult

togetalongwith.

5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?

A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwith

hisgrandparents.

第二節(jié)供15小題每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白瀆兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?

A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.

7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?

A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.

B.Therearemorementhanwomen.

C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.

11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?

A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$lz500billion.

12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?

A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMark

Twain.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthe

snow.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Gotoapark.B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty.

exhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.Itwillbeonview

throughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150th

anniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersin

theexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackand

SusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontothe

UniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizing

Yellowstone*s150thanniversary/,saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibition

involvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16

decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,

postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections/1

Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's"Yellowstone

NationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfunds

andisnowpartofUWLibraries,EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.

Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepieceforthe

NorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisa

uniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperand

veryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"WonderlandIllustrated0last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.Totellthehistoryof

theUniversityofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

【答案】1.C2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報(bào)展覽的時(shí)間安排以及特

色等信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一E殳"Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocuseson

thehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayatthe

UniversityofWyoming,sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.（從

2月1日星期二開(kāi)始，懷俄明大學(xué)科圖書(shū)館將舉辦一場(chǎng)首次以黃石國(guó)家公園歷史

海報(bào)為主題的展覽）”以及第二段"ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May

31.（展覽將持續(xù)到5月31日星期二）"可知，"仙境畫(huà)報(bào)〃展覽將持續(xù)四個(gè)月。

故選配

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstone

collectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobring

thisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone,s150thanniversary（我們彳艮高興能

與黃石收藏者杰克和蘇珊?戴維斯以及拉里和西婭?蘭開(kāi)斯特合作，將這次展覽帶

到懷俄明大學(xué)，作為紀(jì)念黃石公園150周年的為期一年的慶?；顒?dòng)的一部分）"

可知，展覽的目的是紀(jì)念一個(gè)國(guó)家公園的周年紀(jì)念。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchas

thisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.（這是一件

獨(dú)特的作品，因?yàn)橄襁@樣的海報(bào)是印在軟紙上的，很少有幸存下來(lái)）”可知，1904

年亨利?韋爾奇設(shè)計(jì)的海報(bào)在世界上很罕見(jiàn)。故選A。

B

Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕食者）

inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoa

meal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots1behaviorinyourhousemore

thananyother.

Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.

Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheir

safetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.

Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,

monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringtheday

whileothershuntinthenight.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerand

theyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.

However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeaks

todefendthemselves.

Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespecially

reactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,it

iswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisa

built-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelatively

harmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟

管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird/smind.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonew

householditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafe

experiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibility

andimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,and

exposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmore

flexibleandadaptabletochange.

4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthe

wild?

A.Livinginagroup.B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.

C.Feedingontheground.D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.

5.Whatisparrots1firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?

A.Toattackback.B.Togetaway.

C.Toprotecttheyoung.D.Toplaydead.

6.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?

A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.

C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor.D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.

7.Whatistheauthor1spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwildparrots/behavior.B.Togiveadviceonraisinga

parrot.

C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceastudyon

birdecology.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動(dòng)物的行為特

性和生存策略。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Membershipinagroupplaysanimportant

functioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvival

fromattacksbypredators.（群體中的成員在確保其安全和提高其從捕食者襲

擊中幸存下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)方面起著重要作用。）"可知，鸚鵡要想更好地在野外躲避

攻擊，重要的是要進(jìn)行集體生活，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantly

watchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.

Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.（作為獵物，鸚鵡會(huì)時(shí)刻警惕危險(xiǎn)，并本能地

對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做出反應(yīng)。他們的第一反應(yīng)是飛走）"可知，鸚鵡對(duì)直接風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的第一反應(yīng)

是逃跑，故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshousehold

objectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,a

balloonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）maybethe

sameasasnakeinyourbird1smind.（簡(jiǎn)單且相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用品會(huì)引起鳥(niǎo)

類(lèi)的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥(niǎo)心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者真空軟管可

能與蛇相同）"可知，氣球能夠嚇到鸚鵡是因?yàn)闅馇蚩赡苄螤钇婀?，使鸚鵡聯(lián)想

到鷹，故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthat

otherpredators（捕食者）inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelooking

tomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots1behavior

inyourhousemorethananyother.（鸚鵡是獵物，這意味著野生的其他捕食

者，如鷹或蛇，正在尋找將它們作為食物。這一個(gè)因素比任何其他因素都更能影

響鸚鵡在家里的行為）"、倒數(shù)第二段"Simpleandrelativelyharmless

householdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.For

example,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）

maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.（簡(jiǎn)單且相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用

品會(huì)引起鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥(niǎo)心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者

真空軟管可能與蛇相同）〃以及最后一段"Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoften

frightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itis

importanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstarting

ataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.

Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplaces

allhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.（作為獵

物，鸚鵡經(jīng)常被新的家庭用品或陌生人嚇到。從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始讓你的鳥(niǎo)接觸

安全的體驗(yàn)和變化，以建立靈活性并提高它們的適應(yīng)性，這一點(diǎn)很重要。飲食和

玩具的多樣性、旅行以及接觸新的人和地方都有助于讓你的鳥(niǎo)更靈活，更適應(yīng)變

化）"可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是對(duì)飼養(yǎng)鸚鵡提建議，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,Dale

Carnegiewrote:"Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyone

waytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit”This

distasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewof

argumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—and

inmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowv/e

oftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal（言語(yǔ)的）fightscanleave

bothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.You

wouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions

—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackand

forthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoid

arguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyou

stateyourposition,formulate（闡述）anargumentforwhatyouclaimand

honestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalk

withsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheir

viewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.

Raiseobjections（異議）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethod

willrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpful

senseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearning

aboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewof

arguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasoned

exchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfrom

eachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"

anargument.

8.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardCarnegie,sunderstandingof

argument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

9.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout"inparagraph3

probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

11.Whatisthekeyto"winning“anargumentaccordingtothe

author?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

【答案】8.A9.BIO.Bll.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者闡述了爭(zhēng)論的意義和贏(yíng)得爭(zhēng)論的方法。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,but

itdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsfor

ourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointof

arguinginthefirstplace.（這種對(duì)爭(zhēng)論的厭惡是很普遍的，但它取決于對(duì)爭(zhēng)論

的錯(cuò)誤看法，這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)會(huì)給我們的個(gè)人和社會(huì)生活帶來(lái)問(wèn)題——而且在很多方

面，它首先忽略了爭(zhēng)論的意義）"可知，作者對(duì)于Carnegie對(duì)爭(zhēng)論的看法持批判

態(tài)度，故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Likephysicalfights,verbal（言語(yǔ)的）fights

canleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetter

off.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjust

competitions—like,say,tennistournaments」和身體上的打斗一樣，言語(yǔ)

上的打斗也會(huì)讓雙方流血。即使你嬴了，你最終也不會(huì)變得更好。如果爭(zhēng)論只是

一場(chǎng)比賽，比如網(wǎng)球比賽，你也會(huì)感覺(jué)很糟糕）〃可知，很多人盡量避免爭(zhēng)論，

是因?yàn)榧词冠A(yíng)了他們也感覺(jué)很糟糕，故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)所在句"askthemtogiveyouareasonfor

theirview"可知，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱挠^(guān)點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)，即讓他們充分闡明他們的觀(guān)

點(diǎn),spellout意為"解釋明白，講清楚"，故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—

fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethrough

whichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—then

wechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.（如

果我們重新調(diào)整我們對(duì)爭(zhēng)論的看法——從一場(chǎng)口水戰(zhàn)或網(wǎng)球比賽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N理

性的交流，通過(guò)這種交流，我們都能獲得彼此的尊重和理解一那么我們就改

變了‘贏(yíng)得‘爭(zhēng)論的本質(zhì)）"可知，作者認(rèn)為〃贏(yíng)得"爭(zhēng)論的關(guān)鍵是通過(guò)交流獲

得彼此的尊重和理解，故選D。

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼兒期）isanimportanttimefor

friendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositive

relationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersand

adults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,

suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemay

alsodependonhistemperament（性格）.Sometoddlersareverysocial,

butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethat

theylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofas

expressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbus

foundthatatoddler1swayofsaying"Ilikeyou“duringplayislikelyto

comeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultin

unpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,they

maystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.

Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That*swhyitsso

importanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler,ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.When

youestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.What's

makinghimsosad?"）,thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem

("Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball//).Whenyour

childsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim("Ben

stoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter/').

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisby

encouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.Itzs

alsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffects

playtime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,so

scheduleplaytimewhenthey*rerefreshed.

12.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates/

behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplaying

games.

13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

14.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingcomparisons.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelfor

Children

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYour

Kid

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幼兒時(shí)期友誼對(duì)兒童社交能力發(fā)展

的重要性，并探討了幼兒表達(dá)友誼的方式和可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，文章還提供

了一些建議和方法，幫助家長(zhǎng)在幼兒社交互動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用，培養(yǎng)他們的同情

心和表達(dá)能力，學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)展友誼。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromv/hat

adultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioState

UniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler1swayofsaying"Ilikeyou"

duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend,s

behavior.（此外，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子表現(xiàn)出他們喜歡其他孩子的方式與成年人認(rèn)為

的友誼表達(dá)方式明顯不同。哥倫布俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)蹣跚學(xué)步的

孩子在玩耍時(shí)說(shuō)〃我喜歡你"的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行為）〃可知，蹣跚學(xué)

步的孩子模仿朋友的行為說(shuō)明他們喜歡玩伴，故選C項(xiàng)。

[13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearn

socialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyour

toddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequent

remindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem（通過(guò)游戲體驗(yàn)，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)社交規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣

跚學(xué)步的孩子的社交活動(dòng)中，通過(guò)設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒它們是什么，來(lái)發(fā)揮積極

作用是如此重要的原因，當(dāng)您制定這些指導(dǎo)方針時(shí)，請(qǐng)解釋其背后的原因）"可

知,作者建議家長(zhǎng)在孩子的社交生活中設(shè)定限制并且經(jīng)常提醒孩子們這些限制，

也就是社交規(guī)則，幫助孩子理解社交規(guī)則，故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy

（"Beniscrying.Whatsmakinghimsosad?"）（首先幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)同情（（本

在哭。是什么讓他這么傷心?"））"以及"thensuggesthowhecouldresolve

theproblem（"Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaythe

ball."）（然后建議他如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題（〃如果你讓他打球，也許他會(huì)感覺(jué)好些。"））〃

可知，這些引用是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)建議：幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)同情并解決問(wèn)題，故

選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段^Forlotsofkids,toddlerhoodisan

importanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearnto

formpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersas

teenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspractice

socialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation（對(duì)很多孩子

來(lái)說(shuō)，蹣跚學(xué)步是建立友誼的重要時(shí)刻。研究表明，孩子1門(mén)越早學(xué)會(huì)建立積極的

關(guān)系，他們?cè)谇嗌俟靠诔赡耆藭r(shí)期就越善于與他人建立聯(lián)系。一起玩耍也有劭于

這些孩子練習(xí)社交行為，如友善、分享和合作）〃、第三段"Throughplay

experiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That*swhyitssoimportantto

takeanactiveroleinyourtoddler*ssocialencountersbysettinglimits

andofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare（通過(guò)游戲體驗(yàn)，幼兒學(xué)習(xí)

社會(huì)規(guī)則。這就是在你蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子的社交活動(dòng)中，通過(guò)設(shè)定限制和經(jīng)常提醒

它們是什么，來(lái)發(fā)揮積極作用是如此重要的原因）“以及最后一段"Anotherway

toencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstouse

words-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeeL（另一種鼓勵(lì)健康社交的方法是鼓

勵(lì)孩子用語(yǔ)言而不是拳頭來(lái)表達(dá)他們的感受。）〃可知，本文主要講的是家長(zhǎng)如

何幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)，學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)展友誼，故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake

Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecan

doit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcan

interfere（妨6導(dǎo)）withtrainingorleadtoinjury._16_,keepthesethings

inmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.

?Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuch

toosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetherisk

ofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine

_17_.

?—18—

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyevery

day)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn;tbe

furtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbe

reallyhardonyourbody.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyarest

betweenworkouts.

?Notwearingtherightequipment

_19,it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairof

runningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchasea

pair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityoufora

shoe.

?Runningthroughpain

_20_Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreat

thepain.Remember:Itdoesnztmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistento

yourbodytokeepithealthy.

A.Nottakingrestdays

B.Ifyou'rejuststartingout

C.Comparingyourselftoothers

D.Runningcanbeuncomfortableattimes

E.It'simportantnottousethesamemuscles

F.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipmentto

takeuprunning

G.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan

10%eachweek

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤。

【16題詳解】

上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryone

candoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,which

caninterfere（妨礙）withtrainingorleadtoinjury.（跑步是保持體形的好方

法，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以做到。然而，許多人會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤可能

會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?。）〃指出跑步時(shí)有些人會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤

可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?，由本段?biāo)題"CommonMistakesNewRunners

Make（新跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤）〃可知，本文主要指出新跑步者會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)

下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesof

runningsuccess.（記住這些事情可以幫助您增加跑步成功的機(jī)會(huì)。）〃可知，空

處是狀語(yǔ)從句出項(xiàng)〃如果你剛剛開(kāi)始”符合，是下文的條件，同時(shí)也符合主^,

即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建議會(huì)幫助你增加成功跑步的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。

[17題詳解】

上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoo

muchtoosoon.Slov/lyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreduce

theriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunning

routine（新跑步者犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將

有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習(xí)慣）〃指出剛開(kāi)始跑步的人

會(huì)跑得太快，所以要慢慢進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練，不要跑太多太快，G項(xiàng)"專(zhuān)家建議每周增加

跑步距離不超過(guò)10%〃符合，指出不要跑太多，故選G。

【18題詳解】

此處是本段小標(biāo)題，即新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一，根據(jù)下文"Beginners

mightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday（ornearlyeveryday）tomeet

theirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn;tbefurtherfromthe

truth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyour

body.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.（初

學(xué)者可能認(rèn)為他們需要每天（或幾乎每天）跑步才能達(dá)到健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這與

事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。跑步是一項(xiàng)高影響力的活動(dòng)，對(duì)您的身體來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)很困難。因比，

在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。）"可知，新手跑步者不休息，A項(xiàng)"沒(méi)有休息

日"符合，故選A。

[19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題"Notwearingtherightequipment（沒(méi)有佩戴合適的裝備）"

可知，本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一是沒(méi)有佩戴合適的裝備，下文

"it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.（鍛煉時(shí)正捅穿

著很重要）〃強(qiáng)調(diào)跑步時(shí)正確穿著很重要，空處也應(yīng)與“佩戴合適的裝備"有關(guān)，

F項(xiàng)"雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來(lái)開(kāi)始跑步〃符合，其中"equipment"

呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的"therightequipment",雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來(lái)

開(kāi)始跑步，但是鍛煉時(shí)正確穿著很重要，故選F。

【20題詳解】

下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthe

pain（如果跑步時(shí)感到疼痛，則需要停下來(lái)治療疼痛）"指出跑步時(shí)如果感到疼痛,

應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，這說(shuō)明有時(shí)候跑步會(huì)讓人感到疼痛。項(xiàng)"跑步有時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服〃

符合，引起下文，下文介紹了感到疼痛時(shí)該如何做，故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycar

brokedown.Myphonewas_21_ztoo.Imanagedtogettoagas

station,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno_22—on

duty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney

for_23_thecar.

Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto_24_theheat

whenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,

andI_26_mypredicament（困境）.Tomy_27_,thegentlemantold

methathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand

28atoolset.

Rightthenandthere,thistotal_29—examinedmyengine,

explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs（火花塞）hadn'tbeen

changedforsolongthattheywere_30_tofunction.Afteraboutan

hour,he_31_thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.

_32_cameatthehandsofastranger._33_hisclothes,

workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman_34_acollege

studentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis_35_.

21.

A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure

22.

A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide

23.

A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining.

24.

A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce

25.

A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered

26.

A.solvedB.noticedC.escaped.D.explained

27.

A.surpriseB.regretC.amusement.D.disappointment

28.

A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway

29.

A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser

30.

A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable

31.

A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted

32.

A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness

33.

A.FoldingB.DryingC.Soiling.D.Mending

34.

A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned

35.

A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A

32.B33.C

34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的車(chē)在半路壞了，正巧趕上

周日，在加油站并沒(méi)有找到修車(chē)的人。這時(shí)恰巧有一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士來(lái)加油。了解

到作者遇到的困難后，他主動(dòng)幫助作者修了軍。作者對(duì)此非常的感謝。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的手機(jī)也沒(méi)電了。A.busy忙的;B.loud大

聲的;C.dead（因無(wú)電力）不工作的;D.secure可靠的。根據(jù)上文〃Iwashalfway

acrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown/（以

及句中的t。?？芍?，作者的車(chē)壞了，手機(jī)也因?yàn)闆](méi)電而關(guān)機(jī)了。故選C。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法去了一個(gè)加油站，但那是初秋的周日，沒(méi)

有機(jī)修工值班。A.mechanic機(jī)修工;B.policeman;C.manager經(jīng)理;D.guide

指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文"butitwasSundayintheearlyfall"可知，作者的車(chē)壞了，

所以她應(yīng)該去找修車(chē)的。但是因?yàn)槭侵苋?，所以加油站的機(jī)修工都沒(méi)上班。故選

A。

[23題詳