國家開放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第五套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說明：整理于2025年1月10日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hello,isthatSailMovingCompany?—__________.A.Yes,WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Yes,I’mJack.Thanksforcalling.C.Yes,Whoisit?2.—I’vehadagoodtimewithmyfriend.—__________.A.Oh,goodluck.B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapleasure!3.—Hi,I’mJack.—__________I’mNancy.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Hereyouare.C.What’sup?4.—Hello,isthistheABCCompany?—__________.A.Thanks,I’mhere.B.Yes,thanksforcallingC.Hello,whatdidhesay?5.—Isthereabanknearhere?—__________.A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes.Isawhimthismorning.C.Yes.Thereisonejustdowntheroad.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iforgottoturnoffthelight.I__________doneit.A.wouldhaveB.musthaveC.shouldhave2.__________noonebuysourproduct,we’lllosealotofmoney.A.SoB.ThoughC.If3.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much4.Thatmightbeacceptable__________youhandletheinsurancefees.A.ifB.whetherC.evenif5.Beforeaninvestmentismade,alltherisksshouldbetaken__________account.A.inB.intoC.onto6.Theteammembersare__________andhelpingeachotherout.A.goingonB.gettingalongC.settingup7.Inbusiness,whateveryoudo,donot__________illegalbenefit.A.chaseB.chooseC.challenge8.Theywantedto__________adiscussiononeconomics.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initial9.Ifpeople__________we’reveryvaluable,theywon’tbuyourstock.A.dothinkB.thinkC.don’tthink10.__________behalfofVancouverC&SInt’lTradeCorp.,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.ForB.OnC.In11.SometimesIsurfonlineshopstochecksomerelatedinformation,andthengotoaphysicalstoretodothe__________shopping.A.virtualB.simulatedC.actual12.Whencustomersgettoastore,they__________honoredguests.A.weretreatedasB.aretreatedasC.treatas13.Current__________arethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.assetsB.equitiesC.liabilities14.Itwill__________about50dollarstorentit.A.spendB.payC.cost15.Ireally__________theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam’scurrentproject.A.thankB.gratefulC.appreciate第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother’sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Whyareteambuildingskillscritical?A.Theycanmakeyoumoreeffective.B.Theycanhelpyouaccomplishmore.C.Theycancontributetoperformance.[單選題]◆Whatisthemainadvantageofthediversityofpersonalitiesinateam?A.Peoplecancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.B.Peoplecanusetheirstrengthsfreely.C.Differenttypescanbalanceamongdifferentgroups.[單選題]◆Whatisthepossiblewaytobuildthesamegoalforateam?A.Buildingharmonyinmemberrelationships.B.Fightingforauthorityinafield.C.Avoidinganyconflictsincommunication.[單選題]◆Whatcanweknowaboutteamworksuccessfromthispassage?A.Asuccessfulteamneedsagoodleadertodealwiththeteamwork.B.Teamworksuccesscancertainlyhappenwithacleargoal.C.Ateamcannotsucceedifallthemembersaredifferent.[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Criticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.B.Effectivenessofagoodteam.C.Tobeamoreeffectiveemployeeinagoodteam.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets,andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatisalldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveploughedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildingupthebusiness.Thisiscalledretainedprofit.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotalofsharecapitalandretainedprofits,givingthecapitalemployed.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Thetophalfofabalancesheetshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Allfixedassetsaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Theshort-termassetsareknownasfixedassets.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Themoneyploughedbackintobuildingupthebusinessiscalledretainedprofit.A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Accordingtothefollowinginformation,pleasewriteanapplicationletterforsalaryraise.（1）.YouareCatherine,andyourbossisMr.Smith.（2）.Yourreasonsfortheletter（3）.Yourexpectationforthesalaryraise第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hello,isthatSailMovingCompany?—__________.A.Yes,WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Yes,I’mJack.Thanksforcalling.C.Yes,Whoisit?2.—I’vehadagoodtimewithmyfriend.—__________.A.Oh,goodluck.B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapleasure!3.—Hi,I’mJack.—__________I’mNancy.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Hereyouare.C.What’sup?4.—Hello,isthistheABCCompany?—__________.A.Thanks,I’mhere.B.Yes,thanksforcallingC.Hello,whatdidhesay?5.—Isthereabanknearhere?—__________.A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes.Isawhimthismorning.C.Yes.Thereisonejustdowntheroad.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iforgottoturnoffthelight.I__________doneit.A.wouldhaveB.musthaveC.shouldhave2.__________noonebuysourproduct,we’lllosealotofmoney.A.SoB.ThoughC.If3.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much4.Thatmightbeacceptable__________youhandletheinsurancefees.A.ifB.whetherC.evenif5.Beforeaninvestmentismade,alltherisksshouldbetaken__________account.A.inB.intoC.onto6.Theteammembersare__________andhelpingeachotherout.A.goingonB.gettingalongC.settingup7.Inbusiness,whateveryoudo,donot__________illegalbenefit.A.chaseB.chooseC.challenge8.Theywantedto__________adiscussiononeconomics.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initial9.Ifpeople__________we’reveryvaluable,theywon’tbuyourstock.A.dothinkB.thinkC.don’tthink10.__________behalfofVancouverC&SInt’lTradeCorp.,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.ForB.OnC.In11.SometimesIsurfonlineshopstochecksomerelatedinformation,andthengotoaphysicalstoretodothe__________shopping.A.virtualB.simulatedC.actual12.Whencustomersgettoastore,they__________honoredguests.A.weretreatedasB.aretreatedasC.treatas13.Current__________arethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.assetsB.equitiesC.liabilities14.Itwill__________about50dollarstorentit.A.spendB.payC.cost15.Ireally__________theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam’scurrentproject.A.thankB.gratefulC.appreciate第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother’sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Whyareteambuildingskillscritical?A.Theycanmakeyoumoreeffective.B.Theycanhelpyouaccomplishmore.C.Theycancontributetoperformance.[單選題]◆Whatisthemainadvantageofthediversityofpersonalitiesinateam?A.Peoplecancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.B.Peoplecanusetheirstrengthsfreely.C.Differenttypescanbalanceamongdifferentgroups.[單選題]◆Whatisthepossiblewaytobuildthesamegoalforateam?A.Buildingharmonyinmemberrelationships.B.Fightingforauthorityinafield.C.Avoidinganyconflictsincommunication.[單選題]◆Whatcanweknowaboutteamworksuccessfromthispassage?A.Asuccessfulteamneedsagoodleadertodealwiththeteamwork.B.Teamworksuccesscancertainlyhappenwithacleargoal.C.Ateamcannotsucceedifallthemembersaredifferent.[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Criticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.B.Effectivenessofagoodteam.C.Tobeamoreeffectiveemployeeinagoodteam.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets,andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatisalldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveploughedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildin