《志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計》2020屆高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：選修6Unit2-Poems

Unit2Poems1．____________n.詩(總稱);詩意→____________n.詩；韻文；詩體文→____________n.詩人2．____________vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送→____________n.傳送者；傳輸裝置3．____________adj.具體的；確定的→____________n．混凝土4．____________n.鉆石；菱形5．____________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄6．____________adj.含鹽的；咸的→____________n．鹽7．____________adj.無窮的；無止境的→____________n.結(jié)束；終止→____________n．結(jié)尾；結(jié)局8．____________n.翻譯；譯文→____________v.翻譯→____________n．譯員；翻譯者9．____________vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換→____________n．變壓器10．____________n.哀痛；哀思；懊悔→____________adj.哀痛的；難過的11．____________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正值的→____________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?2．____________adv.最終；最終→____________adj.最終的；最終的13．____________n.黑暗；漆黑→____________adj.漆黑的→____________vt.使……變黑14．____________n.溫存；溫存→____________adj.溫存的；溫存的→____________vt.&vi.(使)變暖；被加熱；溫存起來15．____________n．贊助人；主辦者；倡議者→____________vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議16．____________n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)→____________vt.&vi.把……裝上車/船；裝……1．Ourplansneedtobe____________(機(jī)敏的)enoughtocarefortheneedsofeveryone.2．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand____________(最終)workforTheTimes.3．Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract____________(贊助者)．4．Heexpressedhis____________(哀思)atthenewsofherdeath.5．Hisplanisnotyet______(具體的)．6．Whichdressismore______(適當(dāng)?shù)?fortheparty，thisoneorthatone?7．Thecompany'sheadofficeisinthecity，butithas______(分支機(jī)構(gòu))alloverthecountry.8．______(裝載)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.9．Inthelast30yearsthiscountryhasbeen____________(轉(zhuǎn)換)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.10．Cananyone____________(翻譯)thisEnglisharticleintoChinese?1．take____________easy輕松；不緊急；從容2．runout____________用完3．bemade____________of由……構(gòu)成4．____________particular尤其；特殊5．try____________測試；試驗(yàn)6．let____________發(fā)出；放走1．Therearevarious________________________peoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩有很多緣由。句型提煉：本句中含有先行詞為reason的定語從句。其常見的形式是：Thereasonwhy/forwhich...；Thereasonthat/which...2．________________________manydifferentformsofpoetry____________choosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.由于有這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，同學(xué)們最終或許想自己寫詩了。句型提煉：“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、緣由、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語。1．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正值的beappropriatefor/to適合；合乎appropriatesth.forsth.為某物撥?？頗erplainclotheswerenotappropriatefortheveryformalparty.她那身樸實(shí)的衣服不適合那樣正式的宴會。易混辨析appropriate,fit,suitable與proper四個詞都含有“適合的”的意思。appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等，強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上適合。suitable意味著適合某種狀況。proper含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含義，還表示某物具有它應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的性質(zhì)。①Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.她不適合照看小孩。②Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.這所房子的確不適合大家庭居住。③Anartistneedspropertools.藝術(shù)家要有合適的工具。反饋1.1Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A．readyB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．specialD．a(chǎn)ppropriate反饋1.2Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn'tthinktheyare______.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．fitC．suitableD．excellent反饋1.3—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,______ata______pricebutofgreatuse.A．one;properB．that;properC．this;suitableD．a(chǎn)nything;suitable2．transformvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造transformAintoB使A變成Btransform...fromAtoB把……從A變成Btransforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成；改觀為①Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房間重新粉刷一遍面貌可大為改觀。②Asteam-enginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽機(jī)把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動能。③Theprocessistotransforminformationfromoneformtoanother.這個程序?qū)⑿畔囊环N形式變換為另一種形式。反饋2.1Thecomingoftherailwayinthe1830s______oursocialandeconomiclife.A．transformedB．transportedC．transferredD．transmitted反饋2.2—MrSmithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.—Soheis.Successandwealthhave______hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed3．makeup形成；組成；構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu)；捏造；編造；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償；鋪床；化妝①Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.婦女僅占勞動力的30%。②Ithinkthey'remakingthewholethingup.我認(rèn)為整件事情都是他們在胡編亂造。③Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一個孩子是任何事物都無法彌補(bǔ)的。④Theymadeupabedformeonthesofa.他們給我在沙發(fā)上鋪了個床。⑤Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.在這出戲的最終一幕，他們把他扮裝成了一個老頭。用法拓展bemadeof/from...由……做成makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)makefor...向……移動；促成……makesb./sth.out看清；分清；辨認(rèn)清楚makeuseof利用makeupfor償還；賠償；彌補(bǔ)makeupone'smind下決心①Wecanmakeitwithinhalfanhour.我們半小時內(nèi)就能趕到。②Whenthebellforsupperrang,allthestudentsmadeforthediningroom.晚飯鈴響了，全部同學(xué)都涌向餐廳。③Itisdifficulttomakeoutthemanager'shandwriting.經(jīng)理的字跡很難辨認(rèn)。反饋3.1Thiscollection______threeparts：poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedofB．ismadeupofC．ismadeintoD．isconsistingof反饋3.2Mydaughterseemed______inthelivingroomwhenwewerereadinginthebedroom.A．tomakeherselfupB．tobemakingherselfupC．thatshewasdressedD．todressup反饋3.3Strangelythestory______ispopular______theyoung.A．madeup;withB．madeup;toC．madeupof;withD．madeupof;to反饋3.4ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't______allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupforB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．fitinwith4．runoutof用完Ifwerunoutofmoney,wecansellsomeofthethingsinGuangzhou.假如我們錢用完了，可以在廣州賣掉幾件東西。易混辨析runoutof意為“用完了”,是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。runout意為“……用完了”,是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常是時間、食物、金錢等。giveout意為“用完，精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡”,為不及物動詞短語。useup意為“用完，消耗盡”,為及物動詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutof。①Ourfoodsoonranout.我們的糧食很快就吃完了。②Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongadistance.跑完這么長一段路，他已筋疲力盡。③Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用來做湯是個好方法。用法拓展runacross偶然遇見runafter追趕；追求rundown(開車)撞倒；(使)衰減runoff流出；復(fù)??；偷走runover(開車)軋過；碾過；反復(fù)練習(xí)①Herdogwasrunningafterarabbit.她的狗在追趕一只兔子。②Hewasrundownandkilledbyacar.他被汽車撞死了。反饋4.1Wewouldhavewonifwehadn't______energy.A．runoutB．givenoutC．runoutofD．givenoutof反饋4.2(2021·北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí)一)Mygas______，ImustgotothepetrolstationbeforeI'venoneinmycar.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningout反饋4.3I'mafraidoursupplyofwaterwillsoon______.A．giveupB．giveoutC．gooutD．runoutof反饋4.4—I'mstillrepairingmycar.—Oh,you'llbelateforthemeeting.Timeis______.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout反饋4.5Thedrunkdriversaidheknewhehad______somethingbutdidn'tknowitwasachild.A．runacrossB．runoverC．runoffD．runafter

參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1．poetry；poem；poet2．convey；conveyor3．concrete；concrete4．diamond5．tease6．salty；salt7．endless；end；ending8．translation；translate；translator9．transform；transformer10．sorrow；sorrowful11．a(chǎn)ppropriate；appropriately12．eventually；eventual13．darkness；dark；darken14．warmth；warm；warm15．sponsor；sponsor16．load；load語境記詞1．flexible2.eventually3.sponsors4.sorrow5.concrete6.appropriate7.branches8.Loaded9.transformed10.translate短語回顧1．it2.of3.up4.in5.out6.out典句背誦1．reasonswhy2.Withso；to考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【反饋1.1】Dbeappropriatefor...“適合于……”，是固定搭配。ready“預(yù)備好的”；special“特殊的”；accurate“精確?????的”。句意：他的便服不適合這么正式的場合?！痉答?.2】C這里指的是場合方面的適合，故用suitable。fit指大小尺寸的合適；available“可利用的，可獲得的”；excellent“優(yōu)秀的”?！痉答?.3】A句意：——你想要什么？——我想為奶奶買個禮物，一份價格合理而且很有用的禮物。依據(jù)句意可知第一個空應(yīng)當(dāng)用one,相當(dāng)于apresent。其次個空填proper,強(qiáng)調(diào)“合適的”。suitable強(qiáng)調(diào)“適合的”,與題意不符。【反饋2.1】Atransform“轉(zhuǎn)變”；transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transfer“移交，轉(zhuǎn)移”；transmit“傳送，傳達(dá)”。句意：19世紀(jì)30年月鐵路的毀滅轉(zhuǎn)變了我們的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)生活?！痉答?.2】D答句句意：的確如此，成功和財寶已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變了他的性格。由句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。train“訓(xùn)練”；translate“翻譯”；transport“運(yùn)輸”；transform“轉(zhuǎn)變”?！痉答?.1】B句意：這本作品集是由詩、散文和短篇小說三部分組合