2021高考英語天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(10)答案

2021高考英語天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（10）答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7 D.8()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a()3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital()4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【語篇解讀】本片文章為記敘文，主要敘述了英國出名文學家弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品1.答案A。【解析】細節(jié)理解題。據題意，由文章中關鍵詞novel可知，文章中提及到的弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小說有：Thissideofparadise，TheBeautifulandDamned，TheGreatGatsby，TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon，共計5篇。故選A項2.答案D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)理解題。依據第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保羅學院學習，然后參與的軍隊。由此可知答案應為3.答案C。【解析】推理推斷題。由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以推斷出C項4.答案D?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據人物傳記的特點和本段對菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，說明白菲茨杰拉德的作品對學界的意義，因此最終總結的一段是關于菲茨杰拉德對文學界的貢獻的。故選D項閱讀理解【【2022·臨沂3月質量檢測】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh-qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV語篇解讀本文是一篇調查報告。爭辯人員通過調查爭辯發(fā)覺：高質量的電視節(jié)目對學齡前兒童的學習和待人處事，有很大的促進作用。同時文中還提示家長：關掉電視不是明智之舉，關鍵要關注孩子觀看的節(jié)目內容。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A項正確。答案：A2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B項正確。題干中的concerning與“worrying”同義。答案：B3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，與對比組相比，所看電視節(jié)目受到干預的孩子的問題相對較少。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據倒數(shù)第三段和最終一段可知，Christakis認為，訓練類的電視節(jié)目對孩子行為的影響是顯而易見的。答案：C5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家長應當關注孩子所看電視節(jié)目的內容。答案：D?！旧钲谑?022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（1）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.b