2021溫州市高考英語短文改錯(cuò)及閱理自練附答案9

【閱讀理解】PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!1．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.2．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.3．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．readyD．eager4．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了作者作為一個(gè)外來移民初入美國(guó)學(xué)校時(shí)，由于對(duì)美國(guó)歷史不了解而鬧出的一個(gè)笑話，但作者通過努力最終最終提高成果并實(shí)現(xiàn)跳級(jí)。1.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容我們知道，由于作者對(duì)美國(guó)歷史的無知，弄混了喬治·華盛頓的身份，所以同學(xué)們聽了作者寫的報(bào)告忍不住大笑起來?！癰earingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可知大家覺得這個(gè)報(bào)告很荒謬。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的；boring無聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。2.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry”可知，作者是從別的國(guó)家初到美國(guó)，所以對(duì)美國(guó)歷史不了解而鬧了笑話。3.D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)全文敘述可知，作者是通過投擲硬幣來打算的答案，因此犯了常識(shí)錯(cuò)誤。第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”說明作者不明就里，所以當(dāng)其他同學(xué)讀報(bào)告時(shí)，作者渴望知道為什么。annoyed苦惱的；ashamed慚愧的；ready預(yù)備好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者是通過throwoneselfinto(樂觀從事)而實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變的。所以選B。文中老師并沒有給作者機(jī)會(huì)重做，所以A錯(cuò)誤；從祖父那里得到建議是在選擇華盛頓身份時(shí)，所以C錯(cuò)誤；而校長(zhǎng)是在作者成果提高后才接見的，所以D錯(cuò)誤。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B．Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C．Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D．Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning________.A．a(chǎn)realwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB．a(chǎn)retoocommontobenotedC．canbenoticedwithinhoursD．canheignored3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．somechemicalsB．lowtemperaturesC．sometinylivingthingsD．certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5，wecanlearnthat________.A．mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB．vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC．naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD．differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently[解題導(dǎo)語]本文主要敘述了幾種食物中毒的表現(xiàn)，如何避開食物中毒的一些留意事項(xiàng)以及食物中毒后的一些處理方法。1．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.可知B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容描述錯(cuò)誤。食物中毒不愿定就意味著死亡。2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)其次句Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知C項(xiàng)正確。由第一段最終一句Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段其次句可知食物中毒的人會(huì)生病，故B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句、其次段第三句和第五段倒數(shù)其次句可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。而由第五段中Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.可知，B項(xiàng)中的lowtemperatures不會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物中毒。4．解析：選D。推理推斷題。本段敘述了如何處理不同類型的食物中毒的狀況。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsFruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage－relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被覺察)toothers－andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄紅素)，whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourandbeta－carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚)，foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.4．Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A．Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.B．Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.C．Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D．Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?A．TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B．Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C．Theycanpreventage－relateddiseases.D．Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.3．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．We’vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B．Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C．Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.D．Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________A．skin’sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractiveB．carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopeneC．itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourD．bothbeta－caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface[解題導(dǎo)語]本文主要論述了吃水果和蔬菜不僅讓我們的身體健康，而且還能使人看起來更秀麗。1．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.故選B。2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.沒有提到選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容，故選D。3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文都是說現(xiàn)在的爭(zhēng)辯發(fā)覺的內(nèi)容，沒有提到過去的狀況，故選B。4．解析：選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.可以推出皮膚發(fā)紅、發(fā)黃、輕快讓人看起來更健康和有吸引力。故選A?！?022陜西省商南縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上二?！慷涛母腻e(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohar