【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修1-Unit-1-Friendship

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Mysisterwasu______attheresultoftheexamlastweek.2.Thedriverdroveintoanothercarbecausehei______thetrafficlights.3.Withthehelpofmoderninstrumentsfishingisnolongere______dependentontheweather.4.Thereisac______hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.5.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheras______ofquestions.答案：1.upset2.ignored3.entirely4.curtain5.seriesⅡ.選詞填空joinin;calmdown;getalong;addup;fallinlove1.Howareyou________withyourEnglishstudies?2.TheysaidthisboyandI________already.3.Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;please________thefiguresagain.4.－Help!HelplPolice...－________，sir.What'sthetrouble?5.－Thankyoufor________ourconversationtonight.－Itismypleasure.答案：1.gettingalong2.hadfalleninlove3.addup4.Calmdown5.joininginⅢ.單句語法填空1.Ifyouarelostinthemountains,________________(calm)inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.答案：keep/stay/remaincalm解析：句意：假如你在深山里迷路了，面對黑暗、孤獨(dú)和未知因素，你要保持冷靜。依據(jù)題意故用keep/stay/remain“保持冷靜”。2.Youarenolongerachild.It'stimeforyou________________(settle)differenceswithyourparents.答案：tosettle解析：It'stime(forsb.)todosth.為固定句式，意為“到了(某人)做某事的時候了”，故答案為tosettle。3.Theoilisspillingandpollutingthesea;thelocalpeopleareconcerned________thematter.答案：about解析：句意：原油正在溢出，并且污染了海洋；當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兏裢怅P(guān)注這件事情。beconcernedabout意為“關(guān)懷，關(guān)注”，與語意相符。4.Eventhoughhemanagesashopwithoutanyhelp,ithasgot________nicelysofar.答案：along/on解析：依據(jù)句意“盡管他獨(dú)自經(jīng)營一家商店，但是迄今為止商店的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r良好。”可知，應(yīng)用getalong/on(進(jìn)展，進(jìn)展)這一短語。5.SomepeoplegotinjuredandsomeevengotkilledinthefloodsinBeijinginthesummerof2022,________madeusupset.答案：which解析：句意：2022年夏天在北京發(fā)生的洪水中有些人受傷，甚至有些人死亡，這讓我們擔(dān)憂。其中，引導(dǎo)詞which用來修飾前面整句話。6.Manyprogrammers________________(suffer)neckpain.答案：sufferfrom或sufferedfrom解析：sufferfrom意為“患病”，后跟某種具體的疾病，符合語意語法。7.Youcanhardlyimaginethe________(suffer)they________________(go)．答案：suffering;wentthrough解析：句意：你幾乎不能想象他們曾經(jīng)受的苦難。第一空，依據(jù)空前的the可知，應(yīng)用suffer的名詞形式suffering；其次空，依據(jù)語意語境可知，應(yīng)用gothrough(經(jīng)受)的一般過去時。8.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________________(add)thebeautyofmyhometown.答案：addto解析：依據(jù)句意“美麗?的自然風(fēng)景和沿街新建的高樓增加了我的家鄉(xiāng)的秀麗。”可知，應(yīng)用addto“增加，增加”。9.HardlycouldTomget________thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.答案：through解析：句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)湯姆幾乎完不成這些作業(yè)。getthrough有“完成，通過”之意，符合語意語境。10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,________showwhatwetrulyare.答案：that解析：句意：是我們的日常決策，而不是我們的力量，顯示我們的本質(zhì)。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的句子，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“ourdailydecision,ratherthanourabilities”，依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填that。[實戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·遼寧省六校高三班級聯(lián)合考試]Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfiveyearsold.I'llneverforgetthedelicioustaste.Butthesituationwasanythingbut__1__.ItwasWorldWarⅡ.Manypeopleinourvillagefledinpanic.Only__2__wereallowedtoboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture,awomantravelingalonepulledmeontothetraintogetthe__3__.TheentiretripIcriedformymother.WearrivedinHamburg.Nowthatthewomanhadescaped,shehadnomore__4__forme.Ilivedonthestreets,survivingby__5__food.I'dslipintothemesshall,hideunderatableand__6__offwithloavesoffreshbread.OneafternoonasI__7__nearatentinsearchoffood,ahugehandliftedmeup__8__thecollar.ItwasanAmericansoldier.“Gotyou！”heshouted.Iwas__9__，andIcouldseeitupsethim.“It's__10__，kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmea__11__.Iunwrappeditandtookabite.IthoughtI'dgoneto__12__.Fouryearslater,Iwastakenbythesoldiertoanorphanage(孤兒院)inAmerica.Soonafter,afamilywholivedinPennsylvania__13__me.Later,Ijoinedthearmy,andthenattended__14__.EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.Iwantto__15__backallthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome,Iprayed.Soin1983Iwenttoworkasaclinicaladviser,treatingretired__16__whosufferfrompost-warstresssyndrome.ThetroubledsoldierswonderedhowIcanpossibly__17__themorhelpeasetheirpain.Thatis__18__Itellthemmystory,andaboutthesoldiersenttosavemylife.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butIrememberhis__19__.AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatisalwaysfulland__20__themsomechocolate.1.A.bitter B.sweetC.strange D.familiar2.A.women B.childrenC.troops D.families3.A.chance B.moneyC.prize D.reward4.A.like B.roomC.use D.time5.A.selling B.beggingC.making D.stealing6.A.leave B.makeC.take D.turn7.A.wandered B.sleptC.hid D.played8.A.by B.onC.in D.through9.A.excited B.amusedC.alarmed D.scared10.A.fine B.okayC.serious D.common11.A.icecream B.candyC.chocolatebar D.cookie12.A.heaven B.hellC.prison D.hospital13.A.adapted B.rejectedC.employed D.adopted14.A.church B.collegeC.patients D.clubs15.A.take B.callC.pay D.bring16.A.teachers B.workersC.officials D.soldiers17.A.cure B.understandC.repay D.discover18.A.when B.whereC.how D.what19.A.honesty B.courageC.kindness D.appearance20.A.sold B.showedC.cooked D.offered[文章大意]一個人的一生不會是一帆風(fēng)順的。不管你經(jīng)受了驚濤駭浪，還是小小的考驗，只要活下來就是幸運(yùn)的，離幸福也只有一步之遙。帶著一顆感恩的心，去生活、去與人交往，堅持自己心中的幻想與承諾，就定能為他人帶去一點(diǎn)歡快、給自己的心靈一絲勸慰。1.B。由下文“ItwasWorldWarⅡ.”可知，巧克力味道是甜蜜的，但是形勢卻不樂觀。2.D。由下文一位婦女為了上車把作者拉上可知，當(dāng)時只有家庭才可以上火車。下文的“travelingalone”也是示意。3.A。結(jié)合上下文，可知這位婦女拉上作者是為了獲得坐上火車逃跑的機(jī)會。4.C?，F(xiàn)在，那個女人已經(jīng)逃離了，她就開頭厭煩作者了。havenousefor“厭煩……”。5.D。由下文“I'dslipintothemesshall,hideunderatableand...”可知作者是靠偷食物謀生的。6.B。作者溜進(jìn)臟亂的食堂，藏在一張桌子底下，然后帶著長條面包離開。makeoff“逃離”；動詞leave表示離開時，無需再用off了。7.C。結(jié)合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物謀生，因此他的動作應(yīng)是“藏”在帳篷四周。8.A。表示揪某人衣領(lǐng)時，常用“動詞＋某人＋bythecollar”。這時有一只大手抓住作者的衣領(lǐng)把作者拎了起來。9.D。作者可怕極了。偷東西被抓心里確定擔(dān)憂可怕(scared)。10.B。依據(jù)“Hereachedintohisjacket...tookabite.”可知，這位士兵格外友好，不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者，反而給他東西吃。因此此處用“okay”。11.C。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段以及最終一段，可知這位士兵給作者吃的是一塊巧克力。12.A。作者不僅沒有受到懲處，反而有東西吃，所以感覺格外好，就像進(jìn)入了天堂。13.D。由語境可知，作者被送到孤兒院后，一個家庭收養(yǎng)了他。14.B。由下文“EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.”可知作者上了高校。15.C。我祈禱說，我要報答全部掛念過我的人。payback“報答，回報”。16.D。由下文“Thetroubledsoldierswonderedhow...”可知，作者特地治療那些退伍軍人。17.B?；疾〉氖勘鴤儜岩勺髡咴趺磿斫馑麄?，怎么能掛念他們減輕苦痛。18.A。每當(dāng)這個時候，作者都會告知他們他的故事，敘述那位營救他的美國士兵。19.C。本篇敘述了美國士兵掛念作者的故事，他給作者東西吃，還把作者送到孤兒院，因此作者始終記得他的和善。20.D。然后，作者會打開辦公桌上一個裝滿美味巧克力的抽屜，拿出巧克力來請他們品嘗。offersb.sth.“給某人供應(yīng)某物”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解[2022·甘肅省蘭州名校高三階段測試]Wildswimming－takingadipinrivers,lakesandwaterfalls－isfantasticfunandhasgreathealthbenefits.However,manyavoidabledrowningsevendeathshavehappened,sopeopleareasking:iswildswimmingsafe?OneofmyfavouritelocationsisGulletQuarry,abeautifulpoolthatreachesmorethan18℃Butiswildswimmingreallydangerous?Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous,ratherthanthelocation.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatoutdoorswimmingisratedasamoderaterisk,whileotherseeminglysafeactivities,suchasfishingandsailing,arehighrisk.TheadviceIgivetobeginnersistoknowyourlimitsandbuildupexperienceslowly.Watercanbeverycold.Thoughcoldwaterdoesn'tkillyou,it'llmakeyoumuchlessbuoyant.Soswim10%ofthedistanceyoucandountilyouhaveadaptedtoit.Aboveall,stayclosetothebankorshore.Coldwatercancauseshocks,soenterslowlyandbecarefultojumpintodeepwater.Nowadays,we'relosingbasicoutdoorskillsandcommonsense.Halfofchildrenoversevencan'tswimalengthofapool,andfewerhaven'tswumoutdoors.SoIdon'tbelievethatfencingupwildswimminglocationswillimprovesafety.Instead,Iwanttoseemoreinlandswimmingplaces,suchasonthecontinent,wherealmosteveryreservoirhasitsbeaches,mostwithoutlifeguards,aspeoplearetrustedtobeabletolookafterthemselves.I'dliketoseeschoolsincludeoutdoorswimmingintheirPElessons,familiesgoingwildswimmingtogether,andmorewatercompaniesfollowingtheexampleofRutlandWaterandcreatingseasonalswimmingbeaches.Weneedtochangeourattitudetoinlandwatersandencouragechildrentogooutdoors,swiminnature,andbuildaloveofwildplacesthatwillservethemalltheirlife.1.PeopleprefertoswiminGulletQuarrymainlybecause________.A.thewaterthereiscoolerthantheseaB.therearenoobstructionsunderthewaterC.it'sapoolcombiningswimmingwithtourismD.it'ssafertoswimthere2.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetheswimmingbeginnerstodofirstofall?A.Adapttothewaterslowlyandstaynearthebankinwater.B.Jumpintodeepwateraftertheytakeofftheirclothes.C.Swimhalfofthedistancetheycandotoadapttothewater.D.Haveconfidenceandpretendtobebrave.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorseemtoagree?A.Manyswimminglocationshavecausedswimmersindanger.B.Swimmers'behaviorandactivitieshaveputthemindanger.C.Familiesshouldgoswimminginnatureaccompaniedbyacoach.D.Morelifeguardsshouldbegiventotheswimmersinswimmingpools.4.Itisimpliedfromthelastbutoneparagraphthat________.A.peopleshouldbetrustedtobeabletolookaftertheirfamilymembersB.RutlandWateristhefirstcompanytocreateseasonalswimmingbeachesC.childrenshouldbegivenmorechancestoimprovetheirswimmingskillsD.modernswimmingpoolswillimprovechildren'sswimmingsafetyinfuture5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainwhywildswimmingisnotdangerous.B.Topersuadepeopletogowildswimminginnature.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsswimming.D.Toadviseswimmingshouldbetaughtatschool.[文章大意]本文論述了戶外游泳并不是一項危急的活動，游泳愛好者不要擔(dān)憂，可以樂觀參與。1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段的最終一句“Manyswimmersswimthereallyearroundbecuaseit'sreallyasaferplacetoswimthanthesea.”可知，很多游泳愛好者寵愛去那里游泳是由于他們認(rèn)為在那里游泳更加平安。所以選D項。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議那些游泳初學(xué)者不要焦急，要先漸漸適應(yīng)水的溫度，并且要離岸近一點(diǎn)。所以選A項。3.B。推理推斷題。從第三段中的“Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous,ratherthanthelocation.”可知，作者認(rèn)為是游泳愛好者的行為和相關(guān)的活動給他們帶來了危急，所以選B項。4.C。推理推斷題。從倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為體育課里要包含游泳課，另外家長要多帶孩子們到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知C項正確。5.B。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析戶外游泳并不是一項危急的活動來勸告人們要大膽地去參與野外游泳活動。所以選B項。Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)近日網(wǎng)上就“女孩揮拳打母”大事開放爭辯，請你依據(jù)以下圖片所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1.闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)120左右。文章的開頭已