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專題07閱讀理解之新聞報道
五年中考真題
(2023?山東聊城,統(tǒng)考中考真題)XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsof
hundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.
“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,,,said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty
SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.
Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent
accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp
carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudent
graduated(畢業(yè))fromtheschool.
In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation(康復)centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild
receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills
oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.
Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.
2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,
thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometres
overthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.
uAlthoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5progress,evenjust
alittleXiesaid.
1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.
A.22B.27C.29D.49
2.WhatdoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytellus?
A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.
C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents9physicalconditionsare.
3.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.
A.madesomeplansforthechildren
B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills
C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren
D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.
B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.
C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.
D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.
5.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?
A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool
C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua
【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D
【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem/said49-year-oldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat
YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.“可知,謝49歲了,而她在山
東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學校已經(jīng)有27年了,說明她在22歲時開始在學校上班。故選A。
2.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelps
themwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classrooms
andthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated(畢業(yè))fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝
如何照顧這些學生。故選C。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.“可知,
為了確保每個孩子都能接受最好的訓練,她為他們制定了特別的計劃。故選A。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5
progress,evenjustalittlebit:Xiesaid.”可知,謝說,雖然他們有時會感到疲憊,但看到學生們的進步后,他
們覺得自己的工作很有價值,哪怕只是一點點。由此可知,謝認為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。
5.最佳標題題。I艮據(jù)"XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren
andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知,本文主要講述了被稱為"曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝
曉華的事跡。選項D“曉華媽媽”作為標題最為合適。故選D。
(2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)
GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.Shetraveled
toMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.Ya
Yaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.
Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship(冠軍)afterbeatingZhejiang
teamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy(聯(lián)賽獎杯)twiceinarow,andits
thirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Our
teamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.^^
Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue(燒烤)butalsoforthe
warm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine(隔離)wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudents
whohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.Ifsa
nicepromisebetweenthem.
AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfrom
Grade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Al
schoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.
6.YaYaisyearsoldthisyear.
A.23B.15C.20D.8
7.IfsthetimethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
8.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout.
A.whypeopleinZiboarewarm-heartedB.whyZibohasbecomepopular
C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents
9.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders.
A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang
B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou
C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge
D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture
10.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Acomedybook.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.
【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D
【導語】本文介紹了幾則新聞報道,分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。
6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.”可知,大熊貓丫丫2000年出生,今年23歲。故
選A。
7.細節(jié)理解題。^^utTheclubhaswontheleaguetrophy(聯(lián)賽獎杯)twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal7,
可知,這是遼寧隊第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。
8.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue(燒烤)butalso
forthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.”可知,第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。
9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知,人工智能教育在將來會越
來越重要。故選D。
10.推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報道,分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及
AI教育,故文章來自于報紙。故選D。
(2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)
Chinainforeignstudents9eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.
Tom,America
TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.Ifsoneoftheancientwallsintheworld.Iwentto
theGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)whenwegottothetop.
Jill,Canada
Chinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).Ithinkporcelainisthe
symbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain^^.Chineseporcelainis
soldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)
inmybedroom.
Grace,France
Inmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)一forksand
knives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenI
returnedtoFrance.
Joe,England
WhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmake
dumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinese
friends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.
11.InTom'seyes,canstandforChina.
A.theGreatWallB.porcelainC.chopsticksD.dumplings
12.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain95becauseporcelainwasinChina.
A.paintedB.boughtC.inventedD.liked
13.ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.
A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible
14.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.
A.returntoEnglandB.buyporcelain
C.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks
15.Thepassagemaycomefroma.
A.storybookB.textbookC.magazineD.newspaper
【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D
【導語】本文介紹在幾個外國學生眼中,什么能代表中國。
11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知,長城在湯姆眼里是中國
的象征。故選A。
12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled"the
nationofporcelain,可知,因為瓷器是中國人發(fā)明的,所以中國被稱為"瓷器之國"。故選C。
13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知,學習如何使用筷子對格
蕾絲來說很難,但很有趣。故選B。
14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinese
friends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.“可知,當喬的家人訪問中國時,從中國朋友那
里學會了如何包餃子,大家有說有笑,那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知,報社記者采訪了一
些外國學生。由此推知可能在報紙上看到這篇文章,故選D。
(2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題)
Time:June30th.1948
Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.
YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.He
invitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthe
film.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.
Time:June17th.1984
Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.
24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2golden
medals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalin
thelongjumpevent.
Time:June7th.2023
Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.
ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotal
of26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordfbrthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.
16.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?
A.PingYali.B.FeiMu.C.MeiLanfang.D.YanHeming.
17.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?
A.12B.14C.22D.10
18.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?
A.Theyallsetworldrecords.B.TheyallhappenedinJune.
C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D.Theyareallabouttechnology.
【答案】16.B17.C18.B
【導語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍;中國運動員首次參加了第
七屆殘奧會;火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。
16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,a
well-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知,費穆執(zhí)導這部電影,故選B。
17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8
bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知,贏得了2枚金牌,12枚銀牌,8枚銅牌,一共22枚,故選
Co
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間顯示可知,都是發(fā)生在6月份,故選B。
(2023?四川內(nèi)江,統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influenced
bythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-day
holiday.
HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort(滑雪勝地)inhis
cityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.
Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11-year-oldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticing
skiing.
“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentionto
healthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,“saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.6tWe
holdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,said
RenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.
ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.He
hasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince(省)andHebeiProvince,becausethere5smoreiceandsnow.
“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,"Qiaosaid.
ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.The
numberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromice-and-snowtourswillprobably
reach¥720billion.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower“inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Becomepopular.B.Growslowly.C.Costmuchmoney.D.Developdifficultly.
20.WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?
A.OnJanuary21.B.OnJanuary22.C.OnJanuary27.D.OnJanuary28.
21.Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?
A.HeRui.B?QiaoJian.C.ChangYulin.D.RenXiaoqiang.
22.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?
A.Atourguide-book.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.
【答案】19.A20.B21.B22.D
【導語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響,春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。
19.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramong
Chinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.”可知,受2022年北京冬奧會的影響,春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受
到了中國人的歡迎,flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。
20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYear
oftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知,何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfrom
Jan.21to27thisyear.“可知,第二天是1月22日。故選B。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForQiaoJian,aski-loverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratethe
SpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere'smoreiceandsnow.”
可知,喬建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。
22.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響,春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的
歡迎。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報道。故選D。
(2022-廣東深圳?統(tǒng)考中考真題)At9o9clockonDecember1Oth,2021,withthesoundofa
whistle(口肖),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.
ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotal
lengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.
ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.Astherailwaytravelsthrough
themountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanycultural
landscapes(風景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,
takingup90%ofthetotallength.
Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.For
example,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperience
theamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.
Ganzhouisknownasthe^OrangeCapitaloftheWorld^^.Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,more
travellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.
“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychild
fromschool.Whafsmore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,“saidChen
Yu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.
Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthe
high-speedrailwayaretakingplace.
23.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?
A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.
C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.
25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?
A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.
C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?
A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.
C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.
27.Whatkindoftextisthis?
A.Ashortstory.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atraintimetable.D.Anewsreport.
【答案】23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D
【導語】主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知,
兩個城市之間的總旅行時間已經(jīng)從6小時縮短到2小時。故選Bo
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.“可知,高鐵
的建設充滿了挑戰(zhàn),因此建設高鐵是不容易的,故選B。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalong
theline.”可知,介紹了沿途的美景,故選A。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimeto
pickupmychildfromschool."和"aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知,他的孩子生活在贛州,故選
Co
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處,因此是一篇
新聞報道,故選D。
(2022?山東煙臺,統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.
Thisincludesusingtheirfans9energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuse
electricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳氣體)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutby
itsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.
TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtour
performance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcan
supportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200
watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyeven
havecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.
“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplayleadsingerChris
Martin."Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobring
everyoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.^^
Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel.
Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccar
batteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.
“It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,4abutweareveryhappythatweare
changing.9,
Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotaking
suchsteps.
28.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans9energytodo?
A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.
C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?
A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.
30.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?
A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.
C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.
31.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?
?Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.
?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C
【導語】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂隊采用了哪些措施來保護環(huán)境的。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusing
theirfans5energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperfbrmances."可知,利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電
力。故選B。
29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”
可知,每個舞池可以容納很多人。當人們在上面移動時,它就會發(fā)電,所以劃線單詞it指代的是“Eachdance
floor9,o故選A。
30.2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhave
competitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“可知,為了鼓勵粉絲們在表演期間
多跳舞或騎自行車,他們甚至舉行比賽,看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicycles
to....Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel....Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery
(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知,文中提到了騎儲能自行車,回收電動汽車
電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺。故選C。
(2021?河北,統(tǒng)考中考真題)10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.
Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?
WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.
Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.
Whafsthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?
Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcoking
actually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,rildoit
differentlynexttime.
Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?
They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,you
can'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.
Finally,whafsitlikebeingonTV?
Ifsinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They9rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfindit
strangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.
32.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?
A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.Attheageofseven.
33.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?
A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.
C.Togotocookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.
34.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?
A.Hisparentsdon^likehimtomakeshows.B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.
C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsfbreveryone.D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.
【答案】32.D33.A34.B
【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪,談論他自己的烹飪。
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieall
bymyself.”可知,七歲時,邁克能獨自做一個水果派。故選D。
33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain."可知,邁克認
為改進廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?...But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthe
time.”可知,邁克說“youcan,tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因為他的父母并不總是喜歡他做的菜。故
選B。
(2020-內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearly
werestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission
(許可)tomissschool.
Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參力口)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9cant
missclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenout
ofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingat
adifferenttimethanothers.
LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschools
askedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren*tleavingfbrvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.
PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedfbrfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfound
them,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshad
permissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthe
familiestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.
Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfbrtheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,
theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罰款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.
Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.Manyother
countriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.
Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Butthey
mighthaveabigbillwaitingfbrthemwhentheygetback.
35.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?
A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.
B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.
C.Theywanttosavemoney.
D.
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