【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練4

雙基限時(shí)練(四)Unit7Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youcanfindlanguage__________(污染)wheneveryouopenapieceofnewspaper,turnonyourTVsetorlistentoapopularsong.答案pollution2．Ourcountrytrades__________(工業(yè)的)productswithmanycountries.答案industrial3．Hedidn'tevenhavethe__________(智力)tocallforanambulance.答案intelligence4．Thecollegegraduated500studentsfromthescience__________(系)lastyear.答案department5．Itcostusalotofmoneytogetthegoodsfromthe__________(港口)toourfactory.答案port6．Thenoveltookayeartowrite__________(完全),fromstarttofinish.答案altogether7．Theteachermadethestudentsmix__________(化學(xué)物)inatesttube.答案chemicals8．She'sverygoodat__________(應(yīng)付)difficultcustomers.答案handling9．Thebest__________(解決方法)wouldbeforthemtoseparate.答案solution10．Theteamis__________(呈上)itsreporttothecustomsofficer.答案presentingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thefoodisharmful,soitisbannedfrom________(sell)inthemarkets.答案與解析beingsold句意：這種食物有害，所以被禁止在市場(chǎng)出售。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。2．Wehavenootherchoice.Thatis,thisistheonly________(solve)tohistrouble.答案與解析solution句意：我們沒(méi)有其他選擇。換句話說(shuō)，這是解決他的問(wèn)題的唯一方法。solution常與介詞to搭配，表示解決某事的方法。3．Thechairmanwillpresentthefirstprize________thebestplayer.答案與解析to句意：主席將給最棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)一等獎(jiǎng)。presentsth.tosb.“把某物贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)給某人”，為固定搭配，符合題意。4.Maryisawomanofbeauty,charmand________(intelligent)．答案與解析intelligence句意：瑪麗是一位秀麗、迷人、聰慧的女子。從句中可知，此處缺少一個(gè)of后的賓語(yǔ)，故用其名詞形式。5．Hisidea________(sound)likeagoodone.答案與解析sounds句意：他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。sound此處為系動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又由于idea為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，故只能填sounds。6．—ArethosephotostakeninSouthAfricastillwithyou,Jeff?—Ofcourse,wheneverIseethem,theywillremindme________thosedayswespenttogether.答案與解析ofremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空beresponsiblefor，dealwith，remindsb.todosth.，makealiving，bedifficultto，beinterestedin，trytodosth.，ofhighintelligence1．Weareconsideringhowto________________thisdifficultsituation.答案dealwith2．________me________writetomymother.答案Remind;to3．He________________bysellingnewspapersinthestreets.答案makesaliving4．Theteacheraskedusto________________finishalltheexerciseswithinhalfanhour.答案tryto5．It________________improveyourEnglishtothislevelinsuchalittletime.答案isdifficultto6．Itissaidthatthemonkeyisakindofanimal________________.答案ofhighintelligence7．Allofthemlearnmathswell,becausethey________all________________it.答案are;interestedin8．Wedon'tknowwhichorganization________________thisterroristaccident.答案isresponsibleforⅣ.閱讀理解Ifyoulookdownatourplanetfromouterspace,mostofwhatyouseeiswater.Infact,oceansandseascovermorethan70percentoftheplanet'ssurface.Millionsofyearsago,therewerenooceansontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthwasveryhot,sowaterboiledaway.Astheearthcooleddown,steamintheairbegantofalldownasrain.Itrainedandrainedformanythousandsofyearsandmadethefirstseasontheearth.Therearefouroceansintheworld—thePacificOcean,AtlanticOcean,IndianOcean,andArcticOcean,fromthelargesttothesmallest.Theyareallconnectedtooneanother.Oceansarealargeandwonderfulworldfullofstrangeandinterestinganimalsandplants.Morethan275,000kindsoffishandotheranimalsliveintheocean.Mostofthemliveinthesurfacewatersbecausethereisenoughfoodthere.Buttherearealsosomeunique(獨(dú)特的)animalsinthedeepestpartoftheocean.Someanimalslivetheirwholelifeintheocean(suchaswhales)andotherscanspendtimeintheoceanoronland(suchassealions).Theyareveryimportanttoourlife.Believeitornot,halfoftheoxygenwebreatheisproducedbyalgae(藻類),theoldestplantsonearth!Eachyearweeatabout29milliontonsoffish,muchmorethancattle,sheepandeggs.Withouttheoceans,wecannotlive!1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howseaswereformedB.itwashotontheearthlongagoC.howrainwasmadeD.therewerenooceansontheearthlongago答案與解析A其次段主要敘述的是海洋的形成過(guò)程。2．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.thewholeworldiscoveredwithwaterB.alltheoceansareconnectedC.theAtlanticOceanisthesmallestoceanD.therearenoplantsinthesea答案與解析B本題的答案在第三段的最終一句。3．Mostofthefishandotheranimalsintheoceanlive________.A.nearthelandB.inthecoldpartoftheoceanC.inthesurfaceD.inthedeepestpartoftheocean答案與解析C由第四段第三句可知。4．Wecannotlivewithouttheoceansbecause________.A.theoceanstakeupthemostpartoftheearthB.thereistoomuchwaterintheoceansC.theoceansareimportanttoallanimalsandplantsD.theoceansprovideusalotoffood答案與解析D由文章的最終一段可以看出，海洋為我們供應(yīng)了生存所必需的食物。Ⅴ.七選五Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●__4__●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案1.G2.E3.F4.A5.DⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkhesho