【全程復(fù)習(xí)方略】2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)分類題庫：考點2-完形填空

溫馨提示：此題庫為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。一、記敘文 -1-\l"_Toc361339597"二、說明文 -4-三、夾敘夾議文 -4-\l"_Toc361339599"四、談?wù)撐?-4-考點2完形填空一、記敘文(2021·北京卷)ALeap(跳動)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision49.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrowsup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveinyourself”.【文章大意】LolaWalter,一位13歲的體操運動員,盡管視力有問題卻靠著堅強的毅力和堅持不懈的奮斗不斷實現(xiàn)著自己的幻想。36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。為了使自己的技能完善,她每周“訓(xùn)練”五天,每天“訓(xùn)練”四小時。37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though【解析】選A。句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,since表示“由于”。38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。她看東西經(jīng)常疊影且不能辨別東西的遠(yuǎn)近。tell表示“辨別”,符合句意。guess猜想;assume假定;predict猜想。39.A.suspected B.rememberedC.imagined D.noticed【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。她很小的時候母親就“留意到”她無畏的性格。notice留意到,符合句意;suspect懷疑;remember記住;imagine想象。40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。第三段中“...sheislegallyblind...”,故看不清楚,選擇well。41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。此處的thesport指“體操”。42.A.boring B.enjoyableC.difficult D.satisfactory【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。上文提到她眼睛不好,自然學(xué)習(xí)體操比其他人更難(difficult)。43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。前面說她永不放棄。她不會讓自身的狀況阻擋她去做自己想做的任何事情。condition狀況,符合句意。44.A.doubt B.advantageC.challenge D.progress【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。后面解釋緣由說“她的眼睛看東西疊影,看到的是兩根平衡木”,故平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。她由于看東西疊影,必需借助于觸覺,有時候會閉上眼睛,她信任感覺會帶她去想去的地方。trust信任,符合語境。46.A.fearful B.harmfulC.unfair D.inconvenient【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。后面解釋緣由“四英寸寬”所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是嚇人的(fearful)。47.A.to B.on C.off D.against【解析】選C。固定搭配題。falloff跌落。48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。她不想被特殊對待。treat對待,符合語境。49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。評委不知道她的視力問題。problem問題,符合句意;pain苦痛;stress壓力;injury損害。50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。此處表達(dá)她樂觀的心態(tài)。positive樂觀的,確定的,符合語境;friendly友好的;flexible機敏的;cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。51.A.defending B.quittingC.winning D.bargaining【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上下語境可以推斷她從來沒想過放棄(quit)。52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。最高級別是十級,她現(xiàn)在是七級,那么九級就是她的目標(biāo)(goal)。53.A.until B.as C.when D.before【解析】選C。句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。當(dāng)她長大的時候她想當(dāng)一名體操教練把她學(xué)到的東西傳給其他的孩子。when表示“當(dāng)……時候”;until直到……;as強調(diào)前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生;before在……之前。54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident【解析】選A。固定搭配題。她為自己的努力和成功感到傲慢。beproudof為……感到傲慢。55.A.plan B.adviceC.reward D.responsibility【解析】選B。詞語辨析題?！靶湃巫约骸笔撬龑ζ渌说慕ㄗh(advice)。plan方案;reward獎賞;responsibility責(zé)任。(2021·浙江卷)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto28outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe33.IleftFrancewithmany34,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.【文章大意】到國外去溝通、學(xué)習(xí),可以使你開闊視野、觀賞美景,尤其是可以使你結(jié)識新伴侶。文化背景、愛好各不相同的人成為愛好愛好相同的摯友,你不認(rèn)為很有意思嗎?21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。懷著到國外的奇怪憧憬,我在申請信中當(dāng)然要認(rèn)真表述我多么期望看看法國。discuss爭辯;express表述,表達(dá);announce通知;argue爭辯,爭吵。故選B。22.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。當(dāng)我的申請得到允許,我知道了我將作為交換生被派往法國,我心中布滿歡快是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否認(rèn)。故選B。23.A.stubborn B.anxiousC.universal D.interesting【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示我將結(jié)識的新伴侶的特點。stubborn固執(zhí)的,頑固的;anxious焦急的,焦急的;universal一般的,一般的;interesting好玩的。故選D。24.A.boring B.upsettingC.exciting D.promising【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。該空所在的讓步狀語從句中的兩件事都是作者樂意做的:traveling和meetingingwasinspiring,那么meetingpeople的特點也確定與inspiring一樣是一個褒義詞。boring令人厭煩的;upsetting令人擔(dān)憂的;exciting令人興奮的;promising有期望的。故選C。25.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。盡管旅游令人歡欣鼓舞,結(jié)識新伴侶令人興奮,但是我卻一點兒也沒有預(yù)料到我本學(xué)期在法國的狀況。expect預(yù)料;like寵愛;doubt懷疑;fear擔(dān)憂,可怕。故選A。26.A.sponsored B.witnessedC.greeted D.supported【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。我一到達(dá)巴黎,就受到一對法國夫婦的迎接。sponsor資助;witness見證,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故選C。27.A.until B.when C.since D.while【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。在收到令人震驚的消息之前,我的感覺就是興奮、興奮。此處的連詞應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“在……之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故選A。28.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。法國夫婦要出國,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush沖出,沖向……。故選A。29.A.housekeeper B.leaderC.roommate D.colleague【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。下文提到roommate,這里是該詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。30.A.learn B.appreciateC.speak D.master【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。到了法國,假如照舊與說英語的人同住,難免會說英語。這是作者不期望發(fā)生的。learn學(xué)習(xí);appreciate觀賞,感謝;speak說;master把握。故選C。31.A.combined B.fittedC.involved D.placed【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。為了避開說英語,我懇求不與說英語的室友同住。combine聯(lián)合,聯(lián)系;fit合適,使……適合;involve包括,包含;place支配,使……在某處。故選D。32.A.added B.introducedC.devoted D.adapted【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。我到了新居間后,向新室友做了自我介紹。add增加;introduce介紹;devote獻(xiàn)身,致力,認(rèn)真;adapt調(diào)整,使適應(yīng)。故選B。33.A.term B.weekC.month D.vacation【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第一段最終一句提到myterm,此處是該詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。34.A.presents B.suitcasesC.stories D.dreams【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。我在法國做了很多事情,有豐富的經(jīng)受。學(xué)期結(jié)束,我?guī)е业慕?jīng)受回國。present禮物;suitcase行李箱;story經(jīng)受,故事;dream幻想,該詞迷惑性很大。需留意,假如說我有幻想,也是我?guī)е孟雭?。故選C。35.A.surprised B.disturbedC.embarrassed D.concerned【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。從語境看,我的感受與一般人認(rèn)為的不同,所以他們聽到我的經(jīng)受會感到吃驚。surprised吃驚的;disturbed被打攪的;embarrassed尷尬的;concerned擔(dān)憂的。故選A。36.A.analyzing B.exploringC.describing D.investigating【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。我談到的是我的巴西伴侶、上課時的時間、在城里的夜晚以及我們周末一起探究法國的經(jīng)受。analyze分析;explore探究,爭辯;describe描述,描繪;investigate審查,調(diào)查。故選B。37.A.need B.shall C.must D.can【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。人們最初可能看起來并不相同,但是最終卻格外相像。這里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故選D。38.A.generous B.independentC.similar D.distant【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。該句中的連詞but示意出此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是different的反義詞,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent獨立自主的;distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。故選C。39.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】選B。固定搭配題。前面的notjust就意味著該空確定是but。40.A.instructions B.friendshipsC.facts D.data【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。我以我個人的經(jīng)受向那些想體驗外國文化、建立友情的人推舉溝通這一學(xué)習(xí)方式。交伴侶是我的巨大收獲,所以此處應(yīng)為friendships。instruction指導(dǎo),說明;fact事實;data數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。(2021·重慶卷·完形填空A)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite36.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe37oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot38—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,39themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekids40,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone41theconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.42byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor43.Allchildrennaturallydrew44picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted45.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways46andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost47possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI48mybrightness.【文章大意】喬在學(xué)校里成果不是很好,在四班級的時候甚至排名在班級的末尾,喬日夜掙扎努力追趕但沒有用,直到一個暴風(fēng)雨的下午轉(zhuǎn)變了他,從今他漸漸進(jìn)步。36.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由“yet”一詞可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句說當(dāng)喬剛要開頭上學(xué)的時候一切都好像應(yīng)當(dāng)成功,“然而”一轉(zhuǎn)折自然應(yīng)當(dāng)是結(jié)果是“令人無望的”,選C。37.A.center B.top C.beginning D.bottom【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。atthebottomof固定詞組,在……的底部,由上下文可知喬的成果不好,此處意為“在班級的末尾”,故選D。38.A.happen B.work C.finish D.last【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。本句表達(dá)“喬日夜掙扎,但是不起作用?！眞ork表示“起作用;有效果”,符合句意。A項表示“發(fā)生”;C項表示“完成”;D項表示“持續(xù)”。39.A.until B.since C.because D.as【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。那天下午,當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師開頭介紹比較難的概念時,烏云密布暴風(fēng)雨來了。表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時候”,用as。40.A.concentrate B.changeC.hide D.sit【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由下面的“雷聲贏得了他們的留意力”可以推斷老師努力使同學(xué)“集中”留意力。41.A.challenged B.graspedC.doubted D.admitted【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。由下文的“喬理解了全部概念并且答對了全部問題。”可以推斷除喬外沒人“把握”這些概念。grasp“把握”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;doubt“懷疑”;admit“承認(rèn)”。42.A.Relieved B.SurprisedC.Encouraged D.Puzzled【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。老師讓喬給其他同學(xué)講解,喬由于自己的成功受到了“鼓舞”。43.A.class B.sports C.art D.tea【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。由下句的“drew...pictures”可知。44.A.great B.dark C.different D.strange【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。前文敘述了這是一個烏云密布,雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨的下午,且同學(xué)們課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果差,心情壓抑,在這樣的背景下全部的孩子自然畫的是“黑暗”的圖畫。45.A.improving B.paintingC.recovering D.studying【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。那天下午喬受到了老師的認(rèn)可,找到了新的成功,于是一切開頭“改善”。46.A.worried B.amazed C.friendly D.cautious【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。與下面老師的懷疑“為什么那個暴風(fēng)雨的天氣轉(zhuǎn)變了喬”相對應(yīng),老師“吃驚”又奇異???于這一點。47.A.familiar B.expensiveC.admirable D.precious【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。喬給老師的圖畫代表了自己找到新成功的心情,代表了自己的轉(zhuǎn)變,對喬來說是“彌足貴重的”。precious“貴重的”符合句意。familiar“生疏的”;expensive“貴重的”;admirable“令人鄙視的”。48.A.wokeupto B.putupwithC.gotonwith D.lookeddownupon【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。這是喬“生疏到”自己聰慧的一天。wakeupto“生疏到”;putupwith“忍受;容忍”;getonwith“和……相處”;lookdownupon“瞧不起”。(2021·遼寧卷)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(識別力),she41hermotherforabikeride42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse.48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath49tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty.So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing54.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she55thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!【文章大意】本文敘述的是一個住在山上的窮苦人家的小女孩渴望住到對面看起來豪華的房子里。有一天,當(dāng)小女孩有機會走到那座豪華的房子前時,卻大失所望。原來自己已經(jīng)擁有的才是最好的。36.A.might B.should C.would D.must【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。小女孩過去經(jīng)常在花園里玩,would+動詞原形表示“過去經(jīng)常……”。37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But【解析】選B。句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。聯(lián)系上文可知,此處表示讓步關(guān)系。雖然她很愛自己的父母和家庭,但她還是想住進(jìn)豪華的房子里。38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted【解析】選A。背景常識題。小女孩渴望住在這樣的房子里,當(dāng)然會每天幻想著住在里面會多么精彩和刺激。A表示幻想;B表示擔(dān)憂;C表示詢問;D表示叫喊。39.A.this B.that C.it D.which【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處要用it作形式主語。其他選項無此功能。40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。小女孩具備了確定的基本力氣之后想親自去看看那座豪華的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科學(xué)的;C表示音樂的;D表示基本的。41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。聯(lián)系上文,此處應(yīng)表示小女孩求媽媽答應(yīng)她的要求。A表示懇求;B表示責(zé)怪;C表示邀請;D表示付錢。42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along【解析】選B。背景常識題。既然想去看那所房子,確定要到自家花園外面去,故選B。43.A.insistingon B.relyingonC.arguingabout D.wonderingabout【解析】選A。詞匯辨析題。媽媽雖然答應(yīng)了,但堅持要求她不要走遠(yuǎn)。A表示堅持;B表示依靠;C表示爭辯;D表示納悶。44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。上文毀滅了ride一詞。45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。既然小女孩始終渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示瘋狂地;B表示快地;C表示精確地;D表示可能地。46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate【解析】選D。背景常識題。要進(jìn)去看,確定是到了房子門口。48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because【解析】選B。句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處表示當(dāng)……時候。while后需用連續(xù)性動詞。49.A.getting B.introducingC.leading D.moving【解析】選C。固定搭配題。leadto通向,導(dǎo)致。50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。此處表示她很無望地發(fā)覺……故選D。51.A.transparent B.brightC.plain D.wide【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。上文提到了很無望,所以窗子確定不是很好。A表示透亮的;B表示光明的;D表示寬大的。這些都與上文不符,故選C,表示簡潔的,極一般的。52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad【解析】選D。背景常識題。始終幻想的東西卻是這個樣子,小女孩心里很難過。53.A.turnedaround B.cheeredupC.settleddown D.droppedin【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。只有轉(zhuǎn)過身來才會看到下文提到的景色。A表示轉(zhuǎn)身;B表示興奮起來;C表示定居,安家;D表示訪問。54.A.hill B.valleyC.background D.sight【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。看到了美景。sight景色。55.A.imagined B.decidedC.realized D.guessed【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處表示意識到,故選C。A項表示想象;B項表示打算;D項表示猜想。(2021·陜西卷)第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We26hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got28onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inthisworld.I’llnever45【文章大意】作者和伴侶們一起去快餐店吃飯,不當(dāng)心把東西灑在了一個人的身上,他非但沒有責(zé)怪作者,反而給作者錢讓他再買個新漢堡,他的處事方式讓作者信任這個世界照舊有和善存在。26.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文作者端著托盤向一張空桌子走去,可知此處是點了漢堡和可口可樂。order訂購,點菜;make使,制作;arrange支配;demand要求。27.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從上一句WehamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.可知,點的食物好了,然后才拿著去找座位。28.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文作者的托盤滑落了,可推知此處應(yīng)是錢包帶子被椅子鉤住了。fix固定,修理,安裝;catch抓住,套住,攔住;cut切;tie綁,拴。29.A.by B.in C.from D.out【解析】選C。介詞辨析題。by通過,依據(jù);in在……之內(nèi);from從;out在……外。托盤應(yīng)當(dāng)是從手上滑落,故選C。30.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。上文中提到托盤“wentflyingintheair”,所以可推斷應(yīng)是fell“落”在身上。knock敲;stand站立;hang懸掛。31.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew【解析】選A。固定搭配題。takeabiteof咬一口。taste品嘗;swallow吞,咽;chew咀嚼。32.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)“Istared”可知作者的驚異之情。discouraged懊喪的,灰心的;disappointed無望的;shocked震驚的;annoyed生氣的。33.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed【解析】選D。動詞辨析題。roll卷,滾動;rub擦,擦傷;narrow變窄;close閉,關(guān)。此處應(yīng)是作者閉上眼睛,預(yù)備好聽對方的責(zé)罵。34.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者本以為對方很生氣,然而對方卻說了句“It’sOK”。bitterness苦味,苦難;anxiety焦慮,擔(dān)憂;anger生氣;sorrow苦痛,難過。35.A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise【解析】選B。動詞辨析題。satisfy使?jié)M足;comfort勸慰;encourage鼓舞;praise表揚。對方說了句“沒關(guān)系”來勸慰作者。36.A.how B.who C.what D.which【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。此處指作者照舊顫抖著不知道接下來干什么。37.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)前半句“Stillshakyandunsure...”可知作者和他的伴侶們使自己盡量看起來安靜。mild溫存的;honest懇切的;calm安靜的;modest虛心的。38.A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid【解析】選B。動詞辨析題。push推;approach靠近,接近;draw畫,拉,拖;lay放置,產(chǎn)卵。依據(jù)下文可知這個人來到了作者的桌子旁。39.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling【解析】選A。動詞辨析題。beat擊,打,(心臟等)跳動;break打破;sink下沉;tremble顫抖。作者由于緊急,心臟幾乎都停止跳動了。40.A.help B.position C.number D.job【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文“callhim”可知作者原以為這個人是來要他父親的電話號碼。41.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook【解析】選B。動詞辨析題。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物。此處指這個人給作者錢,讓他再買新的漢堡。42.A.on B.around C.up D.away【解析】選D。副詞辨析題。on在上面;around在四周;up向上;away離開。他沒有吃完飯就離開了。43.A.so B.since C.although D.but【解析】選D。連詞辨析題。他本可以讓這個局面更糟的,可是他選擇了一種不同的處理方式。44.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。本文通過作者的經(jīng)受就是想表達(dá)“和善,善心”這個主題。kindness和善;happiness歡快,幸福;politeness禮貌;brightness光明。45.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore【解析】選A。動詞辨析題。forget遺忘;refuse拒絕;oppose反對;ignore忽視,不理。我永久也不會遺忘他的善舉。(2021·江西卷)DianeRaywascompletelyself-centredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾氣)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimtoday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.【文章大意】文章敘述了一個格外任性的孩子的故事。在生活中她肆意要求父母滿足自己的各種要求,而對于父母及他人的話卻置之不理,最終在一次險些使她喪命的潛水中意識到了自己的過錯。36.A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:父母給她想要的任何東西。givehereverything意為“給她任何東西”,其他選項不符合規(guī)律。37.A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。從上句看,她會又是尖叫又是踢,躺在地上……所以用lie。38.A.setout B.setin C.gavein D.gaveout【解析】選C。短語辨析題。setout意為“動身”;setin意為“開頭;到來;上漲;插入”;givein意為“屈服”;giveout意為“分發(fā),公布”。從上文知,“她的父母通常屈服”,故選C。39.A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從后面的“Theywerebackatthebeach-house”可知“她自己在海濱”。故選A。40.A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。從上文看,這件游泳衣是她耍小孩脾氣讓父母買的,用getsb.todosth.。allow意為“允許”;warn意為“告誡”;prefer意為“較寵愛”,這三個詞都表達(dá)不出她的“耍小孩脾氣”。41.A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。句意:他們回到了海濱屋,她剛剛又使性子了,當(dāng)她父母告知她由于太危急而不能獨自去潛水時。recoverfrom意為“從……中恢復(fù)過來”。42.A.alone B.away C.again D.aside【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。父母告知她獨自去潛水是危急的。alone意為“獨自地”。aside意為“在一邊,到旁邊”,不符合題意。43.A.time B.money C.food D.fun【解析】選D。固定搭配題。本句意思是:你們就是不想讓我玩得快樂。havefun意為“玩得快樂,過得快活”,為固定搭配。44.A.when B.until C.after D.once【解析】選B。固定搭配題。句意是“直到他說話了,她才知道有個人在那里”。not...until...意為“直到……才……”,符合題意。when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”;after意為“在……之后”;once意為“一旦……”,都不符合題意。45.A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處指那個人建議她不要下水。decide意為“打算”;intend意為“打算,想要”;advise意為“建議”;repeat意為“重復(fù)”。依據(jù)語境選C。46.A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents【解析】選A。固定搭配題。句意:你應(yīng)當(dāng)管好你自己的事情!business意為“事情,事務(wù)”。47.A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。意思是:你下水的話,會遇到危急,就會很“懊悔”了,故選B。48.A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。此句是說,Diane不聽勸告,興奮地下水了。nervously意為“緊急地”;sadly意為“哀痛地”;shyly意為“大方地”;happily意為“興奮地”。依據(jù)語境選D。49.A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從下句看,Diane迎著水流游著。50.A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意:鹽水拍打著她的臉,使她呼吸困難。difficult意為“困難的”;easy意為“簡潔的”;comfortable意為“舒適的”;suitable意為“合適的”。依據(jù)句意,選A。51.A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。指她由于可怕而“尖叫”,選D。sniff意為“嗅,聞”,不符合題意。52.A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。這時候,她聽到了一個安靜的聲音,用calm。frightening意為“可怕的”;beautiful意為“秀麗的”;disgusting意為“使人厭惡的”,都不符合題意。53.A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease【解析】選B。固定搭配題。指Diane看到有人來救她“如釋重負(fù)”。withregret圓滿地,懊悔地;withrelief如釋重負(fù)地;withinterest有愛好地;withease嫻熟地,輕而易舉地。依據(jù)語境,選B。54.A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。句意:你使我們兩個都處于危急中。indanger意為“處于危急中”。55.A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從前面“shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboat”可知,從船的一邊拉Diane。(2021·福建卷)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother’shouse,”Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI51Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.【文章大意】作者攜同丈夫和孩子到故居游玩,一方面為自己查找貴重的記憶,另一方面為孩子找到根源,并升華到人類的根源。36.A.appearing B.movingC.exposing D.expanding【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。通過上句的“thefogislifting”,霧正在消散,可推知,海邊的小村莊正在顯現(xiàn),一個接一個,故答案選A。appear毀滅;move移動;expose暴露;expand擴展。37.A.referring B.travellingC.pointing D.coming【解析】選C。短語辨析題。句意:指向海灣對面的破舊小房子。pointto指向,故答案選C。referto參考,提及;travelto旅行到;cometo來到。38.A.shared B.short C.fresh D.treasured【解析】選D。背景常識題。作者是老年人,因此到老地方查找的記憶是貴重的。treasured貴重的,故答案選D。shared共享的;short短的;fresh新穎的。39.A.passed B.raised C.moved D.sent【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上半句的“mobilechildren”流淌兒童,可以推知,Lise在孩童時期總是從一個住宅搬到另一個住宅,move...to...從……搬到……,故答案選C。40.A.home B.duty C.reality D.relief【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上句,Lise總是在不斷地搬家,因此她渴望一種家的感覺,這也就是我們?yōu)槭裁窗阉龓У叫滤箍粕帷液驼煞蛘Q生地的緣由。41.A.built B.lived C.remained D.explored【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。新斯科舍是我和丈夫誕生的地方,也是我們的祖先200年前生活的地方,故答案選B。42.A.catchup B.pullupC.stepdown D.comedown【解析】選B。短語辨析題。句意:我們很快在一個房子旁邊停下來。pullup停下;catchup趕上;stepdown退休,辭職;comedown下來。43.A.falling B.turning C.rushing D.bringing【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)后半句“像潮水一樣快速”可以推知,記憶涌現(xiàn)。rush涌動;fallback后退;turnback掉頭,扭轉(zhuǎn);bringback帶回。44.A.yard B.village C.room D.house【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上句話,我們在一所房子旁停下來,作者突然產(chǎn)生了一種想再次進(jìn)入房子的沖動,故答案選D。45.A.adaptsto B.appealstoC.belongsto D.occursto【解析】選C。短語辨析題。句意:它照舊屬于這一家人的財產(chǎn),只是一段時間沒有人在里面住過。belongto屬于;adaptto適應(yīng);appealto向……呼吁;occurto毀滅。46.A.across B.through C.along D.past【解析】選B。介詞辨析題。句意:我們不能進(jìn)入房子,但是我照舊能想起自己在房間里進(jìn)出的情景。through從中穿過;across橫穿;along沿著;past經(jīng)過。47.A.lay B.played C.stood D.sat【解析】選D。背景常識題。句意:媽媽坐在臥房窗邊寫日記。在此情景下,確定是坐著的,故答案選D。48.A.marching B.looking C.breaking D.pouring【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上半句的“enthusiasticfamily”,可以推出,我們家的人是有活力的,所以是涌進(jìn)涌出。pourinto涌進(jìn);marchinto挺進(jìn),前進(jìn);lookinto調(diào)查;breakinto破門而入。49.A.between B.with C.near D.behind【解析】選B。介詞辨析題。句意:我從未對和他們生活在一起而感到厭煩過。with和……在一起;between在……之間;near在……四周;behind在……后面。50.A.wonders B.listens C.reacts D.agrees【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。前文都是作者在敘述自己以前的故事,因此Lise急躁地聽。51.A.began B.grew C.studied D.stayed【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)其次段的“seekingrootsforher”,以及下一段可以推知,經(jīng)過作者的敘述,Lise找到了自己的根,即開頭的地方。52.A.deepened B.recognizedC.acceptedD.found【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。通過上文可知,Lise找到了自己的根。53.A.heart B.rights C.interest D.behaviors【解析】選A。背景常識題。句意:追根溯源是人類心中最渴望知道的事情之一?！翱释馈贝_定是在人心中發(fā)生的。54.A.one B.its C.that D.every【解析】選C。代詞辨析題。句意:我們需要那個源頭。that指代上面提到的那個;one一類;its它的;every每個。55.A.meaning B.expressionC.connection D.background【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。句意:追溯過去,我們發(fā)覺我們唯一的東西,了解“我”的意義,故答案選A。(2021·湖北卷)其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyasotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhis