【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修1-Unit-4

第一部分必修一Unit4Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.答案：Buried考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：由于全神貫注于一部經(jīng)典偵探小說，房東沒有留意到一個(gè)賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥房走去。句子主語thelandlord與bury構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。2．________(judge)from________numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.答案：Judging;the句意：依據(jù)車的數(shù)量看，他認(rèn)為商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“從……來看；依據(jù)……來推斷”；thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)目”。3．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部內(nèi)容。not...everything表示部分否定。4．(2021·天津改編)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.答案：arerepairing本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水供應(yīng)被臨時(shí)切斷，由于工人們正在修理一條主要管道。由hasbeencutoff可以看出是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，并且“臨時(shí)切斷水供應(yīng)”是由于“正在修理”，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5．Itwasareally________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock)．答案：frightening;shocked考查形容詞。句意：這的確是一次令人恐驚的經(jīng)受。過后每個(gè)人都感到格外震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐驚的”；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對(duì)……感到)震驚的”。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids__________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.答案：from依據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子供應(yīng)“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避開各種危急，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。7．Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.答案：a;a考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi)，造成至少5人死亡，這個(gè)消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；其次空表示泛指。8．Though________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.答案：injured考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機(jī)還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主語和動(dòng)詞be的形式was，所以填injured。9．Thewhitebuildingacrossthestreet,________roofhasbeenseriouslydamagedinthehurricane,belongstoahospital.答案：whose考查定語從句。句意：街對(duì)面的那座白色小樓是一家醫(yī)院的，這座小樓的屋頂在颶風(fēng)中遭到了嚴(yán)峻的破壞。由句意可知，填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.答案：everyone/everybody考查部分否定。句意：我們的書不足以讓全部人使用，所以你們有些人必需共用。由句意可知，此處是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。Ⅱ.閱讀理解MARCH05,2021TOKYO(AFP)—Afatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道),diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.Okada'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m.onOkadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在日本發(fā)生的一場暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了疼惜女兒被凍死的感人故事。1．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesB．just300metersawayfromhomeC．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三、四句“...afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?A．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck.B．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter.C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls'Festival.D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”只是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項(xiàng)正確。本題可用排解法。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate.B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D．OkadahadjustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句“...whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班時(shí)，沒有人照看女兒。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．9-year-oldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstormB．Snowstormtakesaway9-year-oldgirl'sfatherC．FatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstormD．Japanesedaddiesinsnowstorm答案：C標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句及對(duì)文章的整體描述可知，C項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·山西省第四次四校聯(lián)考)TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong-termdisruptions(中斷)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海運(yùn))．Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally,nationally,orinsomecases,internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However,risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.__4__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2022Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.__5__Itwasa12-carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A．Withthetransportindustry,manypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B．Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”．C．Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.D．Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry,anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E．Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F．Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G．Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surface,seaandairtransport.文章大意：本文介紹了英國的交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸。運(yùn)輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230萬人在大約196,000家公司。經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值￡750億，它確保商品、服務(wù)和人可以盡可能有效地移動(dòng)。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設(shè)施的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)投入大量的財(cái)力物力。答案：1．G考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據(jù)下文說的機(jī)場和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說：該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸，故選G。2．D考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據(jù)后面的careeropportunities，可知，這里的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：由于行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，有大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)選D。3．C考查上下文的語境理解力氣。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：依據(jù)角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全國范圍內(nèi)，或在某些狀況下，在國際上。故C項(xiàng)(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4．F考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。所以選F(這是由于交通建設(shè)工作進(jìn)行全部必要的維護(hù)以保證公共交通的平安運(yùn)行。)前后全都。5．B考查上下文的語境理解力氣。在2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一個(gè)有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時(shí)間。故選B前后全都。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·甘肅省二模)One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid__3__(splash)himasIwentby.Hemisunderstood,thoughtIwasofferingaride,andrantowardsmycar.Hewasverytall,hadafullbeardandhescaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedaltoleave__4__(quick),andIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly,allfearwas__5__(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor,prayingthiswasnotthe__6__(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工),__7__truckhadgot__8__inthemud.He__9__beenwalkingformiles.Noonewouldpickhimupandhiswifewasinthehospitalinlabour(分娩)withtheirfirstchild!Hehadcriedatthe__10__(think)thathemightnotbethere.Wearrivedatthehospitalmomentsbeforehissonwasborn!文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者在一個(gè)雨夜準(zhǔn)時(shí)掛念他人的感人故事。答案：1．rainy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故用rainy。2．when考查連詞。固定句型：bedoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事，突然……”，符合語境。故用when。3．splashing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoiddoingsth.意為“避開做某事”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故用splashing。4．quickly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故用quickly。5．gone考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處gone是過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，意為“消逝的”，與“was”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。故用gone。6．biggest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)下文中的“inmylife”，且與“the”相呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示最高級(jí)的概念。故用biggest。7．whose考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞“aplumber(水暖工)”，符合語境。故用whose。8．stuck考查固定搭配。固定短語搭配：getstuckin意為“陷入”，符合語境。故用stuck。9．had考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，“walk”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在作者遇見水暖工之前(即過去的過去)，而且到作者遇到他時(shí)，還在持續(xù)中，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故用hadbeenwalking。10．thought考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞修飾名詞。故用thought。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·邯鄲市二模)Lastweekendmysisterwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.Threehoursago,withfullbagsofgoodsinbothhands,sheheadedfornearbybusstop,tiredandhungry.Shewaswaitingforthebuswhileitbegantorain.Afterwhatseemedages,cameabus,crowdedofpas