2021重慶合川市高考英語(五月)閱讀理解專題自練及參考答案12

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．pre-schooleducation解析：本文一開頭就點(diǎn)明白主題。答案：C2．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework解析：本文倒數(shù)其次段可說明問題，在訓(xùn)練孩子問題上，表揚(yáng)和鼓舞是必不行少的。答案：B3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame解析：由倒數(shù)其次段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。答案：A4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest解析：本文第三段確定了Carla老師的教學(xué)方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。答案：C5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．pridegoesbeforeafall B．practicemakesperfectC．nopains，nogains D．failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：A的大意為“勝不驕、敗不餒”；B為“熟能生巧”；C為“不勞、不獲”；D“失敗乃成功之母”。故D為答案。答案：D?！?022高考英語湖北省荊州市一模試題】ETheenvironmentalgroup350.orghaslaunchedanewcampaigncalledClimateNameChangethatproposestorevisetohowhurricanesarenamed:callthemafterpolicymakerswhosaythathumansarenottoblameforglobalwarming.ThiswillsavetheKatrinasandSandysoftheworldfromtheinjusticeofhavingtheirnamesattachedtomajordisaster,thegroupsays.And,asabonus,itwillproducesomepeculiarweatherreports.“RickPerryleavestrailofdeath,”appearsunderabroadcasttitled“RickPerry:TheTragedy.”“MichelleBachmanisincrediblydangerous.Ifyouvalueyourlife,pleaseseekshelterfromMichelleBachman,”saysanofficialwhileaddressinganewsconference.ThecampaignisunlikelytoinfluencetheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,whichhassince1954namedAtlantictropicalstormsfromanofficiallist.Butthecampaign’sgoalseemslesstoactuallynameahurricaneafterthespeakerofthehouse,andmoretocallattentiontoanissuethatthismonthhasreachedanalarminglevelofseriousness.ThecampaigncomesjustamonthbeforetheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangewillreleaseitsmostrecentreportonthestateofglobalwarmingandaweekafteradraft（草稿）ofthereportwasgivenawaytoReuters.Inthedraft,scientistsconcludedwithnearcertainty–about95percentsure–thathumansaretoblamefortheworldwidetemperaturehikesoverthelastfewdecades.Thatwasarevisionfromthe2007report,whichputscientificcertaintythathumanactivitiesweredrivingglobalclimatechangeatabout90percent.Andglobalwarming,thereportsaid,isnotslowingdown–it,actually,isaccelerating.Thatmeansthatsealevelscouldballoonupwardasmuchasthreefeetbytheendofthecentury,ifemissions(排放量)continueattheircurrentpace.Still,astheWashingtonPostClimatenotes,hurricanesarenotthebestsignofglobalwarming.Thoughcurrentdatasuggeststhatglobalwarmingwillinthefuturestirupterriblesuperstorms,thereisstillnotenoughevidencetosupporttheideathatclimatechangestrengthenstherecenthurricanesthathavetornattheUS’seasterncoastline.67.

Itcanbeinferredthat__________isoneofthepolicymakerswhobelievethathumansarenottoblameforglobalwarming.A.Katrina B.RickPerry C.Flossie D.Sandy68.

350.orghaslaunchedthecampaignwiththerealpurposeof_________________.A.changingthewaysofnaminghurricanesB.introducingthemethodsofnaminghurricanesC.remindingpolicymakerstochangetheirattitudesD.callingattentiontothecomingreportonglobalwarming69.

Thedraftoftheglobalwarmingreporttellsusthat_____________.A.globalwarmingisspeedingupatthesamerateB.itishumanbeingsthathavecausedglobalwarmingC.thenewreporthasamoreaccuratedatathantheonein2007D.humanbeingsarenottheonlyonetoblameforglobalwarming70.

Thewriterofthepassageseemstobelievethat______________.A.policymakersshouldbeblamedfortheglobalwarmingB.thecampaignwillcausethechangeofnaminghurricanesC.globalwarminghasnonecessaryrelationtoterriblehurricanesD.globalwarmingwillsurelycauseterriblesuperstormsinthefuture【參考答案】67--70BDBC【2022高考英語河南省內(nèi)黃一中一模】A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhorse，Treasure，ismyherobecauseshehelpedmediscoverhowtorelatetoher．Intheprocess，she“fixed”myrelationshipwithmyhusbandandmychildren．

WhenIgother，shewas2yearsold,withnohandling.Shewasnotgoingtoacceptanykindofinstructionsfromme.Intheinterestofnotgettingmyselfkilled，Istartedtoreadandeducatemyselfonwaystomanageahigh-spiritedhorse．

Idiscoverednaturalhorsemanship（馬術(shù)）,amethodoftrainingthatfocusesoncommunication．Inordertocommunicatewithanotherperson，youmustbeunderstood．Theverydefinition（定義）ofunderstandingistwoormorepersonssharethesameidea.Thissimpledefinitionhadabiginfluenceonme．Irealizedthatcommunicationisatwo-waystreet!

WhenIstartedtoadopthorsemanshipinmylife，Inoticedachangeinthewayotherpeoplerelatedtome．Myhusband，whenIstoppedorderinghimaround，becamehappierandmorehelpful．Mychildren，whenIpracticedbeingfair，firmandmostofall，considerate，weremotivated（激發(fā)）toactsooner，atapoliterequestinsteadoftheordersfromme．

IthinkthemostvaluablelifeskillIlearnedfrommyhorseisthatpressuremotivates.AssoonasIappliedthesebasicskillstomydailyactivities,Istartedtonoticepositivechanges.Mychildrenweremoreconsiderateofeachother．a(chǎn)ndstartedtoaskfirst，withouttelling．Ibecameawareofmypositionasarolemodel．

Today，fiveyearslater，Ihavetheperfecthorse．Ialsohaveverypolitekidsandaveryhappyhusband．There’snothingintheworldthatcancomparetobeinglovedbyonesyoulovemost---evenifitallstartedwiththeattitudeofaveryspecialhorse．

56．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withnohandling”inParagraph2mean?A.Nobodycaredaboutthehorseexcepttheauthor.B.Thehorsecoulddowhatevershewanted.C.Nobodyhadtrainedthehorsebefore.D.Thehorsedidn’tlikeanyoneexcepttheauthor.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Treasurewasworthalotofmoney.B.WhentheauthorgotTreasure,shewasaperfecthorse.C.BeforetheauthorgotTreasure,shedidn’tloveherhusband.D.Treasure’scominghelpedtheauthor’sfamilytogetalongbetter.58.Whyweretheauthor’schildrenslowtorespondtoherinthepast?A.Shewasunfairandusedtoorderthemtodothings.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtomanagethefemalehorse.C.Herchildrenweretoonaughtytolistentoher.D.Shewouldbeunhappyiftheyrespondedquicklytoher.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atruetreasure B.Myfamily C.Theimportanceofunderstanding D.Anunforgettableexperience【參考答案】56—59、CDAA【2022高考英語河南省開封市一模】A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginawonderfulage.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofpeopleontheroads.Manisoppositetothemotor-car!Itisaneverendingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeoplearekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel(方向盤),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyarerude,ill-manneredandaggressive.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilesonthemotoristandseemstoforgivethebehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesandtownsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks.Itishightimeaworldlawwerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Alawwhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveabeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbemadetoafixedstandardandfarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstrictannualtestsforsafety.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemadmuchstricter.Drivingspeedshouldbelimitedonallroads.Thesemeasuresmaysoundextremelysevere.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsidereddifficultifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.56.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB.thousandsofpeopleintheworldarekilledeachyearC.onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidentsD.thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoostrict57.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisrighttobuildhugecarparksincitiesandtowns.B.allthedriversmustbeaskedtotakeatesteveryyear.C.Workingbycarcansavetimeandmoney.D.Societyoverlookstheirrudedriving.58.Whydoestheauthorsay"hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality"?A.Drivingcanshowhisrealself.B.Drivingcanbringouthisgoodcharacter.C.Drivingcanmakeamanexcitedandjoyful.D.Drivingcanmakeamanquietandpleasant.59.Theattitudeoftheauthoris______.A.approvingB.criticalC.sympatheticD.aggressive【參考答案】56—59\CDAB【2022高考英語河南省開封市一?！緽LiDuisa6yearoldboy.Buthisworldisfarremovedfromhiscontemporaries(同齡人).HismotherdiedofAIDSin2009andhisfather,sufferingfromaterriblecoughandfever,wentofflastsummer.TheHIV-positiveboylivesattheendofapathontopofthemountaininhiswindowless,furniture-less,gray-brickhouse.HisparentsmovedtothetopofthemountainsixyearsagoafterbothbeingdiagnosedasHIV-positive.Dressedintornclothes,LiDu'sonlyreliefisLaoHei,hisdog.Theboywasheshisclothesandcookshisownfoodatanagewhenhiscontemporariesarestillbeingfedbytheirparents.Puttingsomericeandgreenvegetablesintoapotandplacingitonastovemadeofseveralblocks,hestartsafirewithamazingspeed.Heusesnooilorsaltbutstilleatshismealwithgreatenjoymentandsetsasideabitforhisdog.LiDuisHIV-positivebuthasnocluewhatthoselettersmean.Allheknowsisthatthosewhowereoncehisfriendshavedesertedhimanddoctorsrefusedtohelphimwhenheaccidentallytippedboilingwateronhishands."Butmygrandmotheralwayscomest