2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（南京市）（教師版）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\【答案】B【解析】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。2.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin________byKaigeChen,HarkTsuieandDanteLamisworthseeing.A.isdirected B.directed C.directing D.todirect【答案】B【解析】句意：這部由陳凱歌，徐克，林超賢導(dǎo)演的電影《長津湖》非常值得一看?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)簡單句，主干為“Thefilmisworthseeing.”。句中“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”為同位語，“…byKaigeChen,HarkTsuieandDanteLam”為后置定語，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)，故選B。3.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.advice B.decision C.choice D.reason【答案】C【解析】句意：——哦，我的天??！我們錯(cuò)過了最后一班公交車。我們?cè)撛趺崔k？——恐怕我們除了乘坐出租車別無選擇?？疾槊~。advice建議；decision決定；choice選擇；reason原因。havenochoicebuttodosth表示“除了做某事，別無選擇”，故選C。4.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Idon'twanttoget________beforegoingtosleep.A.scared B.bored C.relaxed D.worried【答案】A【解析】句意：——做完工作后看恐怖片怎么樣？——你在開玩笑吧？我不想在睡覺前感到害怕。

考查形容詞辨析。scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Whataboutwatchingahorrormovie…?看恐怖片怎么樣”及下文“Areyoukiddingme?”可知，恐怖片讓人害怕。后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。5.—IsAndyabletofinishtheworkalone?—I’mafraidnot.It’shisability.A.against B.beyond C.from D.to【答案】B【解析】句意：——安迪能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——恐怕不能。這超過了他的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。against背叛，反對(duì)；beyond超越；from從；to到。根據(jù)“I’mafraidnot.”可知，應(yīng)是超出了他的能力范圍，所以完不成。故選B。6.—Howwaseverythinggoingwhenyoustudiedabroad?—Itwasadifficulttimeatfirst,butthings______finefinally.A.workedout B.brokeoutC.turnedout D.triedout【答案】C【解析】句意：——你在國外學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一切都好嗎？——一開始很困難，但最后情況好轉(zhuǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workedout算出；brokeout爆發(fā)；turnedout發(fā)生；最后是；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Itwasadifficulttimeatfirst,butthings...finefinally”可知，剛開始很困難，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以推斷最后情況好轉(zhuǎn)了，只有turnedout符合語境。故選C。7.Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon’thaveenough________theyneedtogetthroughthemorning.A.exercise B.courage C.confidence D.energy【答案】D【解析】句意：沒有早餐的人沒有足夠的精力熬過早晨?？疾槊~辨析。exercise鍛煉；courage勇氣；confidence信心；energy精力，能量。根據(jù)“Peoplewithoutbreakfast”可知不吃早餐會(huì)沒有精力。故選D。8.Thebookprovidesalotofarticlescanimprovestudents'readingability.A.who B.that C.what D.where【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書提供了很多可以提高學(xué)生閱讀能力的文章。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是以articles為先行詞的定語從句，指物；且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，that可以指人或物，who指人，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；where在定語從句中作狀語。故選B。9.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired【答案】C【解析】句意：-對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在池子里游泳？-直到下個(gè)月它被修好的時(shí)候。repairs修理，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willrepair一般將來時(shí)；isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willberepaired一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語it與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。10.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.before B.after C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么不告訴他有關(guān)會(huì)議的情況？——我說話前他沖出了房間。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從；because因?yàn)??？涨芭c空后句是時(shí)間前后關(guān)系，“我說話”發(fā)生在“他沖出了房間”之前，所以用before。故選A。11.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisalwayscovered________ontheLunarNewYear’sEve.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living【答案】A【解析】句意：中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)總是在除夕夜進(jìn)行直播?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。live直播的，是副詞；lively活潑的，是形容詞；alive活著的，是形容詞；living活著的，是形容詞。修飾動(dòng)詞covered，用副詞，故選A。12.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Ican’tcatchaword.—________.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.SocanI B.SoIcan C.NeithercanI D.NeitherIcan【答案】C【解析】句意：——那個(gè)人講的是什么語言？我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂?！乙猜牪欢?，他來自印度，所以我猜那是印地語?？疾榈寡b句。SocanI我也能，用于肯定句，so引起的倒裝句；SoIcan的確如此，so引起的強(qiáng)調(diào)句；NeithercanI我也不能，用于否定句，neither引起的倒裝句；NeitherIcan結(jié)構(gòu)不存在。根據(jù)“Ican’tcatchaword.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是倒裝句，排除B；由句子“He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.”可知，后者也沒有聽懂，所以要用neither引起的倒裝句。故選C。13.—Doyouknow?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwashostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwasthe2022WinterOlympicsB.whenlastWinterOlympicswasheldC.wherewasthenextWinterOlympicsheldD.whichcityhostedthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道那個(gè)城市舉辦上一屆冬奧會(huì)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。它在北京和張家口舉辦。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，A項(xiàng)的was要放在句末，C項(xiàng)的was要放在后面，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“ItwashostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知，問句是對(duì)舉辦城市的提問，要用Whichcity引導(dǎo)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選D。14.—DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.—That’strue.“________”.A.Nopain,nogain B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Amissisasgoodasamile【答案】D【解析】句意：——馬醫(yī)生對(duì)手術(shù)總是很小心?！獩]錯(cuò)?！笆е晾?，謬以千里”?？疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據(jù)“DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.”可知，此處是說“失之毫厘，謬以千里”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。15.________.Hopeandsuccessarealwaysaroundus.A.Inyourdreams B.Don’tbelate C.Nevergiveup D.Whatapity【答案】C【解析】句意：不要放棄。希望和成功總是在我們周圍?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Inyourdreams你做夢(mèng)吧；Don’tbelate不要遲到；Nevergiveup不要放棄；Whatapity太可惜了。根據(jù)“Hopeandsuccessarealwaysaroundus”可知，認(rèn)為希望和成功就在我們周圍，因此鼓勵(lì)人們不要放棄，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WednesdaySunnyTodaywehadPE,sothefirstthingIdidwhenIgotoutsidewassneakoff(偷偷摸摸)tothebasketballcourttoseeifthecheesewasstillthere.Andsureenough,itwas.Thatpieceofcheesehasbeensittingonthecourtsincelastspring.I___1___itmusthavedroppedoutofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething.Afteracoupleofdays.thecheesestartedgettingallmoldy(發(fā)霉的)andnasty.Nobodywouldplaybasketballonthecourtwherethecheesewas___2___itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop(籃筐)withanet.Thenoneday,thiskidnamedDarrenWalshtouchedthecheesewithhis___3___,andthat's____4____startedthisthingcalledtheCheeseTouch.It'sbasicallylikethecooties.IfyougettheCheeseTouch,it___5___withyouuntilyoupassitontosomeoneelse.Theonlywayto___6___yourselffromtheCheeseTouchistocrossyourfingers.Butit'snot___7___toremembertokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday.Iendeduptaping(用膠帶粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.I___8___thehandwritingtest,butitwastotallyworthit.ThisonekidnamedAbeHallgottheCheeseTouchinApril,andnobodywouldevencomenearhimfortherestoftheyear.Abefeltvery___9___andfinallymovedawaytoCalifornia,takingtheCheeseTouchawaywithhim.Ijusthopesomeonewon'tstarttheCheeseTouchagainbecauseIdon'tneedthatkindof____10____inmylifeanymore.1.A.promise B.guess C.explain D.announce2.A.because B.if C.while D.though3.A.finger B.mouth C.stomach D.shoulder4.A.why B.who C.what D.how5.A.spreads B.spins C.screams D.sticks.6.A.help B.protect C.teach D.enjoy7.A.free B.safe C.easy D.wise8.A.failed B.took C.passed D.cancelled9.A.lovely B.scared C.lonely D.tired10.A.taste B.stress C.courage D.luck【分析】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校里有一個(gè)名叫DarrenWalsh的小孩，用手指碰了一塊發(fā)霉的奶酪，因此開始了“奶酪附體”的故事。那個(gè)名叫AbeHall的小孩因?yàn)椤澳汤腋襟w”，沒有人愿意接近他，他感到很孤獨(dú)，最后他搬走了。作者不希望有人再開始“奶酪附體”，因?yàn)樗恍枰欠N壓力。1【答案】B句意：我猜，那一定從某個(gè)人的三明治或什么的東西里掉下來的。promise許諾；guess猜測(cè)；explain解釋；announce宣布。根據(jù)前文的“Thatpieceofcheesehasbeensittingonthecourtsincelastspring.”可知，那塊奶酪從去年春天就在這個(gè)球場上，作者沒有親眼看見奶酪從哪里掉下來的，因此他猜測(cè)是從某人的三明治或什么東西里掉下來的，故選B。2【答案】D句意：沒有人去那塊奶酪所在的籃球場打球了，盡管那是我們僅有的一個(gè)既有籃筐又有籃網(wǎng)的球場。because因?yàn)?；if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示沒有人去那個(gè)奶酪所在的籃球場打球了，后一句表示那是我們僅有的一個(gè)既有籃筐又有籃網(wǎng)的球場，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞though，故選D。3【答案】A句意：后來有一天，這個(gè)名叫DarrenWalsh孩子用手指頭碰了一下那塊奶酪，這所謂的奶酪附體的事情就開始了。finger手指；mouth嘴；stomach胃；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)后文的“Butit'snot…toremembertokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday”可知，用手指頭碰了那塊奶酪，故選A。4【答案】C句意：后來有一天，這個(gè)名叫DarrenWalsh孩子用手指頭碰了一下那塊奶酪，這所謂的奶酪附體的事情就開始了。why為什么；who誰；what什么；how如何。此處作為表語從句，缺少主語，表示事物，因此用what，故選C。5【答案】D句意：如果你被奶酪附體了，它就一直粘在你身上，直到你把它傳給其他人。spreads傳播；spins旋轉(zhuǎn)；screams尖叫；sticks粘住，粘。根據(jù)“untilyoupassitontosomeoneelse”可知，此處表示在你把傳給其他人之前，它就粘在你身上，故選D。6【答案】B句意：保護(hù)自己不受奶酪附體的唯一方法就是把手指交叉。help幫助；protect保護(hù)；teach教授；enjoy喜歡。protect…from…表示保護(hù)……不受……的傷害，故選B。7【答案】C句意：但是要一整天的每一時(shí)刻都記得保持手指交叉是不容易的。free空閑的；safe安全的；easy容易的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“remembertokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentoftheday.”可知，一整天的每一時(shí)刻都記得保持手指交叉，這是不容易的，故選C。8【答案】A句意：雖然我書寫測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格，這也是值得的。failed失敗，不及格；took拿走；passed傳遞；cancelled取消。根據(jù)前文的“Iendeduptaping(用膠帶粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.”可知，我用膠帶把我的手指粘住，它們一直保持交叉的狀態(tài)，這樣無法書寫，因此書寫測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格，故選A。9【答案】C句意：Abe感到非常孤獨(dú)，最后搬去了加利福尼亞，把奶酪附體一起帶走了。lovely可愛的；scared害怕的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)前文的“andnobodywouldevencomenearhimfortherestoftheyear.”可知，沒有人走近他，因此他感到非常孤獨(dú)，故選C。10【答案】B句意：我只希望不要有人再開始奶酪附體，因?yàn)槲也恍枰谖业纳钪性儆心欠N壓力。taste品味；stress壓力；courage勇氣；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)前文的“Iendeduptaping(用膠帶粘住)minetogethersothey'dstaycrossedallthetime.I…thehandwritingtest,butitwastotallyworthit.”可知，為了不讓奶酪附體在自己身上，把手指用膠帶粘住，導(dǎo)致書寫測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格，因此這是一種壓力，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.2.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d3.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsspread? D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了植物種子傳播的方式。1詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”，當(dāng)水果變得太重的時(shí)候它從樹上掉下來，可知是重力發(fā)揮了作用，gravity表示“重力”，是導(dǎo)致水果掉落到地上的力?！癟heforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground”符合題意，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground”可知，螞蟻把種子帶到地下的家，只吃其中一部分，把其余的留在地下，然后種子就可以開始生長了?！癮,c,e”陳述正確，故選C。3最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇短文，結(jié)合“Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要講了種子傳播的方式；“HowPlantsSpreadSeeds”符合文意，故選A。BEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplemovetoChedun,Songjiang.Mostofthemsimplywanttofindafactoryjobthere.Some,however,arehopingtobecomethenextJackieChan:Chedunisnotonlyalargeindustrialzone(地區(qū)),butalsohometotheShanghaiFilmPark.Thefilmparkwasopenedin1998.Itcoversanareaof400,000squaremeters.Theparkliesinaquietplace.Itishiddendownalane(巷子)filledwithnoodlerestaurantsandjobagencies(中介).YoumayfindithardtobelievethatitisoneofChina’sbiggestfilmparks.However,someofAsia’sbestfilmswereborninsideofit.Thefilmparkisopentovisitors.Thereisanoticeboardnexttothegate.Fromthere,travelerscanfindoutwhatfilmsandTVseriesarebeingshot.Theyarelikelytocatchfilmcrews(工作人員)inactionduringtheirvisit.Iftheyarelucky,theymaygetautographs(簽名)fromfamousfilmstars.Awalkaroundtheparkisamysteriousexperience.Therearemanyreplicas(仿制品)oflandmatksfrom20thcenturyShanghai.Visitorscanseethe“MollerVilla(馬勒別墅)”.Theycanwalkonthe“TronBridge”.Accordingtothepark’stourmap,visitorscanalsogetonarail-trainandtakearidedown“NanjingRoad?.Buttheparkisnotallaboutoldbuildingsandroads.Italsohaspleasantgreenspaces.Walkpastthe“SuzhouRiver”,turnrightandkeepwalking,andyouwillfindaclearlakeandseveralgardenpaths.Itcanbeagreatplaceforvisitorstorestandhaveapicnic.Atouraroundtheparktakesabouttwohours.You’llfindittobeaniceplacetovisit,especiallyifyouareinterestedinthefilmindustry!1.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanbefoundoutsidetheShanghaiFilmPark?①Holidayvillas.②Jobagencies.③Noodlerestaurants.④Aquietgarden.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PartoftheShanghaiFilmParkwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury.B.Thewriterdoesn’ttellustheticketpriceoftheShanghaiFilmPark.C.TheShanghaiFilmParkisthelargestmoviemakingcentreinChina.D.ThefilmparkprovidesjobsforthousandsofyoungChinesepeopleeveryyear.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstoryabouttheShanghaiFilmParkB.AnadvertisementofafilmparkC.AnintroductiontotheShanghaiFilmParkD.Anidealplaceforyoungpeople【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文介紹了上海電影公園。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishiddendownalane(巷子)filledwithnoodlerestaurantsandjobagencies(中介).”可知，在上海電影公園外面可以找到面館和職業(yè)介紹所。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者沒有告訴我們上海電影公園的門票價(jià)格，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。3主旨大意題。本文介紹了上海電影公園。包括占地面積，它對(duì)游客開放，在公園里散步是一種神秘的體驗(yàn)等。C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。CIntheweeksleadinguptothisyear’sDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,PengLing,acollegestudent,receivedmanyadvertisingmessagesonherphone.Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?Itcanbequiteannoyingwhenourpersonalinformationisleaked（泄露）.Butitwouldbeevenworseifourinformationisusedforcrimes.OnNovemberl,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthentheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdescribespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified.Soaperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas“sensitive”,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominors（未成年）under14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthatthosedealingwithpersonalinformationshouldletusersknowandgetpermission（許可）.Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed.Accordingtoareport,thecountryhasmorethanonebillionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedappshadcollectedusers’informationillegally（非法地）.Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonalinformationhasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttocyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）administrations（管理機(jī)構(gòu)）withevidence.Forcompaniesorplatforms,theycanonlyhandlepersonalinformationwhenthereisaspecificpurpose.Theyneedtomakesuretheinformationisunderstrictprotection.Iftheybreakthelaw,theymaybefinedupto50millionyuan.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillbefinedandmayfaceprisontime.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inParalprobablymean?A.Amazing. B.Notclear. C.Interesting. D.Easytounderstand.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosensitivepersonalinformationaccordingtothelaw?A.IDnumbers. B.Dateofbirth. C.Phonenumbers. D.Fingerprints.3.WhatdoesPara5wanttotellus?A.Whenappscollectusers’informationillegally.B.HowmanyInternetusersthereareinourcountry.C.Whyprotectionofpersonalinformationisneeded.D.Howonlineusersprotecttheirpersonalinformation.4.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldalwaysbecarefulwhensharingpersonalinformation.B.Companiescancollectpersonalinformationbeforegettingpermission.C.Peoplewhostealorsellpersonalinformationwillsurelybeputintoprison.D.Activitieslikecollectingandusingpersonalinformationwillnotbeallowed.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文主要講述個(gè)人信息泄露的問題。國家制定了相關(guān)法律保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theconfusingthingwasthatsheneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknowherphonenumber?”可知，她沒有在商店買東西，但是卻收到了廣告信息，這很令人困惑，“confusing”意為“令人困惑”，與“notclear”同義。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareconsideredas‘sensitive’,suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealthandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.”可知，指紋是敏感的個(gè)人信息。故選D。3段落大意題。根據(jù)“Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed...Manyappswouldcollectusers’informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.”可知，第五段主要講述為什么需要保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forindividuals,it’simportanttorealizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagreetosharepersonalinformation.”可知，人們?cè)诠蚕韨€(gè)人信息時(shí)應(yīng)始終小心謹(jǐn)慎，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。DLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullyingbymypeers(同齡人)andteacherswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowself-respect.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkwithtellmehowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheteachersdecidewhatIneedtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul(靈魂).Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!1.Theauthorsaidpoetrywashersafetynetbecause________.A.ithelpedheroutofpain B.itwasawayforhertomakefriendsC.itgaveherasenseofachievement D.itmadeherpopularamongherpeers2.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherselfandthinkwithconfidence?A.Therespectfromherpartner. B.Thelovefromherstudents.C.Thenon-stoppoetrywriting. D.Thecareerofbeingateacher.3.Thephrase“invain”means________inthelastparagraph.A.necessary B.important C.successful D.useless4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorbeganwritingpoetrywhenshewas5.B.TheauthorusedtobebulliedbyherpeersandteachersinAmerica.C.TheauthormovedtoChinatomakemoremoneytopublishherpoetry.D.TheauthorworkedasanEnglishteacher,butshecontinuedwritingpoetry.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.Worktodiscoveryourpurpose B.BebravetofacethebullyC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess D.Diguptothedepthsofyoursoul【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】本文講述了自己的目標(biāo)是詩歌，她一直努力去達(dá)到她的目標(biāo)。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.”可知，作者說詩歌是她的安全網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼛椭龜[脫痛苦。故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.”可知，不間斷的詩歌寫作，讓作者改變了自己，充滿自信地思考。故選C。3詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.”和“Goforit!”可知，要一直努力，一直相信自己，因此努力學(xué)習(xí)不是無用的，故選D。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.”和“WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.”可知，這位作者搬到中國是教英語，而不是為了賺更多的錢來出版她的詩歌。故選C。5標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.”和“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!”可知，本文講述要一直努力工作，來找到自己的目標(biāo)。故選A。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Theheadteachergaveawelcome__________(發(fā)言)tothenewexchangestudentsfromtwocountriesonMondaymorning.2.---What’syourideaaboutthisplan,Mr.White?---It’sworthtrying.Ifitdoesn’t__________(奏效),we’llthinkofsomethingelse.3.---You’relookingworriedthesedays.Doyouhaveanyproblem?---Yes,I’mfacingadifficult__________(選擇)betweenstayingwithmyfamilyandstudyingabroad.4.---WhatdoyouthinkofthetradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica,Mr.Smith?---Thetwocountrieshadbetterworkwitheachotherthan__________(對(duì)抗)eachother.5.AvisittotheHuangshanMountainattheageof8hasleftmea__________(持久的)memoryandIhopetovisititagain.【答案】1.speech2.work3.choice4.against5.lasting【解析】1句意：在周一上午校長為來自兩個(gè)國家的交換生做了歡迎發(fā)言。根據(jù)句意及句子中的a可知，這里需要填名詞“發(fā)言”，故填speech.2句意：--對(duì)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃你的想法是什么？--值得一試，如果沒有效果的話，我們?cè)谙雱e的辦法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語提示可知，這里需要填動(dòng)詞“有作用，有效果”，且前有助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，故填work.3句意：--你這些天看起來很擔(dān)心，你有什么問題嗎？--是的，我在待在家里和出國學(xué)習(xí)之間面臨這一個(gè)困難的選擇。根據(jù)漢語提示及句子中的a可知，這里需要填名詞“選擇”，過填choice.4句意：--你是怎么認(rèn)為中國和美國之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭的？--這兩個(gè)國家最后能互相合作而不是互相對(duì)抗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，than連接兩個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的短語“合作”和“對(duì)抗”，故這里和with相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以也需要一個(gè)介詞“對(duì)抗”，故填against.5句意：在我8歲的時(shí)候去黃山的旅游給我留下了很深的記憶，我希望能再去一次。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要形容詞“持久的”修飾名詞memory,故填lasting.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.---Fortyyearsofopening-uphasmadeChinaintoa__________(power)country.---That’strue.AndI’msureitwillopenevenwider.2.Myfather’sletterremindsmeofthe__________(warm)offamilyandencouragesmetogobackhomeassoonaspossible.3.---Excuseme,Mr.Wang.I’mKevin,notKelvin.---Oh,sorry.Ihaven’tpronouncedyourname__________(correct).4.Theywerehalfwayupthemountain,whentheweatherbecamesobadthattheywere__________(force)toturnback.5.---Didyoulistento__________(tonight)weatherreport?---Yes.Theradiosaiditwouldbearainydaytomorrow.【答案】1.powerful2.warmth3.correctly4.forced5.tonight’s【解析】1句意：--40年的改革開放已經(jīng)使中國變成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家。--是的，我相信中國將會(huì)更加開放。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要形容詞“強(qiáng)大的”修飾名詞country,故填powerful.2句意：我爸爸的信使我感到了家庭的溫暖，并鼓勵(lì)我盡可能快得回家。根據(jù)句意及句子中的the可知，這里需要名詞“溫暖”，故填warmth.3--對(duì)不起，王先生，我是Kevin,不是Kelvin.—對(duì)不起，我沒把你的名字讀正確。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞pronounced,故填correctly.4句意：當(dāng)他們爬到半山腰的時(shí)候，天氣開始變得不好，以至于他們被迫返回。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示他們“被迫使”，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填forced.5句意：--你聽今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)了嗎？--是的。收音機(jī)報(bào)道說明天有雨。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“今天晚上的”，故用所有格形式，故填tonight’s.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。uselesswayofmyagecomputersagreatdealofTechnology(技術(shù))hasdevelopedsofast.Everydaywemeet______1______informationindefferentways.Manydigital(數(shù)字的)learningtoolshavecomeintoourlivesandchangedthe______2______welearn.ThroughtheInternet,itisveryeasyforustolearnaforeignlanguagewithappsonourmobilephonesorprogramsonthe______3______.Digitallearningtoolscanalsohelpkeeplearningrecordsforus.Manystudents______4______havemobilephonesoripads.Butmyparentsdon’tallowmetousethem.Theywouldratherbuytraditionalbooksandexercisebooksforme.Theythinkdigitallearningtoolsare______5______andcanhaveabadinfluenceonmystudy.【答案】1.agreatdealof、2.way3.computers4.ofmyage5.useless【解析】隨著科技的發(fā)展，數(shù)字化的學(xué)習(xí)工具越來越多地走入我們的生活，也改變這我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在手機(jī)APP上就可以很容易地學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言，并記錄我們的學(xué)習(xí)。但是我的父母還是比較支持傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式，他們認(rèn)為數(shù)字化的學(xué)習(xí)工具對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有不好的影響。1句意：每天我們都以不同的方式接收到大量的信息。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞或代詞修飾名詞information,結(jié)合所給單詞可推測(cè)，這里表示“大量的”，故填greatdealof.2句意：很多電子學(xué)習(xí)工具已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的生活并改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式。根據(jù)句子中的the可知，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，這里的表示“學(xué)習(xí)方式”，故填ways.3句意：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，利用手機(jī)上的APP或在電腦上的節(jié)目我們很容易學(xué)到一門新的語言。根據(jù)句意可知，“通過手機(jī)APP”或“電腦上的節(jié)目”是學(xué)習(xí)外語的兩種途徑，故填computer.4句意：很多和我一樣的的學(xué)生有手機(jī)或平板電腦。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及所給單詞可知，這里是ofmyage作定語修飾manystudents,表示和我一樣的的學(xué)生，故填ofmyage.5句意：他們認(rèn)為電子學(xué)習(xí)工具沒有用處并且會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有不好的影響。根據(jù)后文canhaveabadinfluenceonmystudy.及所給單詞可知，我的父母認(rèn)為這些東西沒有用處，故填useless.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Alicerandownstairsandintothegardenwhereshesawalotoflittleanimalsandbirds...AdvicefromaCaterpillar(毛毛蟲)“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”ACaterpillaradvised.Alicetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseetheeffect.Shewassurprisedatthechangeandstartedtoeatthemushroomfromthelefthand.Nowshewasastallasthetreesinthewoods.Sheslowlyatelittlefromherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejustenoughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize.ThemadteapartyAlicewenttotheteapartywithoutaninvitationletter.Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice.Alicewasalwaysinterestedinthetopicofeatinganddrinking.Attheteaparty,theMarchharetookthewatchandputitinhistea.TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesisterslivingatthebottomofawell.AsAlicesawtheHatterandtheHaretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot,shethoughttheteapartywasstupid.Croquet(槌球)withtheQueenThecroquetballswerelivehedgehogs(刺猬)!Themallets(球棒)wereliveflamingos(火烈鳥)!Thesoldiershadtodoubleupandmakethearches(拱門)usingtheirhandsandfeet.Alicedidn’tfindthegameeasy