2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊階段測試試卷716考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless2、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_________himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scold3、Youshouldnever_________anythingonatheorythatprovesimpracticalinpractice.A.focusB.baseC.reflectD.impose4、Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presents5、We____tofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.A.meantB.wasmeaningC.hadmeantD.wouldmean6、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal評卷人得分二、其他(共2題，共4分)7、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.8、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.評卷人得分三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)9、句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但而且

____________(這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,____________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）評卷人得分四、短對話(共2題，共20分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評卷人得分五、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)12、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分六、完成句子(共1題，共2分)14、托比下星期二不在倫敦。他將去巴黎出差。(將來進(jìn)行時)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進(jìn)行下去，因為我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。A.since因為；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因為已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以必須進(jìn)行下去。這里用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選A。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他正駕車回家，警察攔住了他，指控他超速行駛。A.charged收(費)；B.accused譴責(zé)；C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.scold責(zé)罵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查動詞短語搭配，charge一般和with搭配意為“控告”，accuse一般和of搭配意為“指責(zé),控告，知空”，blame和scold一般和for搭配。根據(jù)下文的of，可知應(yīng)該和accused連用。故選B項。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該基于任何在實踐中被證明不切實際的理論。A.focus集中；B.base以為基礎(chǔ)；C.reflect反映；D.impose強(qiáng)制實行。根據(jù)下文“atheory”可知是基于理論，符合上下文語境，故選B。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。A.rewards獎賞；B.awards授予；C.promotes提升；D.presents呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“degreesandcarriesoutresearch.”可知，大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位的。故選B。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們本打算在天黑前完成工作，但大雨耽擱了我們。根據(jù)held可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，空格處的動作發(fā)生在“耽擱”之前，表示“過去的過去”，為過去完成時態(tài)，需用haddone的結(jié)構(gòu)；且動詞和主語之間為主動關(guān)系，所以為hadmeant。故選C項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不時地，我看著在黃石公園拍攝的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的動物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言論；評述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信號。根據(jù)句意可知，空處可使用名詞reminder，意為“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重動物”。故選A。二、其他(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者認(rèn)為尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)；而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。但是，美國人卻不愿尋求幫助，文章解釋了其原因。

【詳解】

段落大意題。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)，而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美國文化中，獨立的個體被視為他們的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美國人在很早的時候就接受過訓(xùn)練，認(rèn)為自己是獨立的個體，對自己的生活狀況和命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(這種價值觀也讓他們認(rèn)為自己可以自己做任何事情，并讓他們在需要幫助時對尋求幫助感到難過。)”可知，在美國，由于受到傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，人們一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解釋了“美國人為什么一般都不愿求助于人”這個問題。故選B?！窘馕觥緽8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

節(jié)選段落主要介紹了常見的水果中富含的幾種營養(yǎng)元素。

【詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)節(jié)選第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞省田野的彩色甜美寶石是營養(yǎng)保護(hù)的小型動力源。)”并結(jié)合節(jié)選第二段描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果可以斷定這篇文章可能來自健康雜志。故選B項.【解析】B三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝。句意：這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的，不以犧牲古跡為代價的道路，而且明白了各國共同努力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的明天是可能的。根據(jù)空格后“didnotrunove”可知，空格處謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；表示“這些國家找到了一條通向未來的路”應(yīng)用thecountriesfindapathtothefuture，notonly...butalso...不但而且，notonly放句首時，其后對應(yīng)的句子主謂要部分倒裝，所以第一空應(yīng)填Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture；表示“而且明白了”應(yīng)用buttheyhadalsolearnt，根據(jù)空格后“itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可知，空格處應(yīng)加上引導(dǎo)后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析空格后句子以及句意可知，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，所以第二空應(yīng)填buttheyhadalsolearntthat。故填①Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture②buttheyhadalsolearntthat?！窘馕觥縉otonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturebuttheyhadalsolearntthat四、短對話(共2題，共20分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進(jìn)行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whosh