2021高考英語(yǔ)福州市(三月)閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練(2)答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)福州市（三月）閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練（2）答案閱讀理解【2022·贛州市高三班級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試】Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.1．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.2．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.3．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool4．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool5．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，搬家會(huì)令他們感到緊急和憂(yōu)慮，由于這意味著要離開(kāi)生疏的環(huán)境、特殊是生疏的伴侶們。對(duì)此，本文給出了一些建議來(lái)掛念青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”實(shí)際上指的就是同學(xué)，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是敘述假如你搬到一個(gè)新地方，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看不到伴侶，不要無(wú)望，可以通過(guò)信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老伴侶保持聯(lián)系。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.”可知，“導(dǎo)向方案”是給新同學(xué)供應(yīng)掛念。答案：C4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段KarenTuner所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，搬家對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)尤其困難，由于此時(shí)他們?cè)谏钪幸呀?jīng)建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿離開(kāi)伴侶，也就是說(shuō)，青少年更簡(jiǎn)潔依戀他們的伴侶。答案：B5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句提到“therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.”可推想出，假如短文連續(xù)寫(xiě)下去，作者爭(zhēng)辯的應(yīng)當(dāng)是父母和學(xué)校怎樣來(lái)掛念孩子們。答案：C。閱讀理解。L1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.．Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t：．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.()1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.()2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems()3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshouldA.changetheamountofyournextdose B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime()4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling. B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness.()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.本文為藥品說(shuō)明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)留意事項(xiàng)。1.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推斷出答案。2.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以推斷選C3.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案4.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsome